Iintlobo zeeTato kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo - khetha kwaye ukhule

Ukuba une-greenhouse kwaye ufuna ukukhula into ekhona, ngoko umviwa wokuqala wokubhalisa uyisayina. Kwaye kunjalo! Le tafile yefestile ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo ehlobo, kwaye kungekhona nje imenyu yehlobo, kulula ukukulungisa, ukugcina, iqulethe inani elaneleyo lezinto ezincedo kwaye, njengoko zithi, ayinayo imiphumo emibi. Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-greenhouse, kufuneka uqikelele umsebenzi oza kulungiswa ngawo: ukuvunwa kwangaphambili, ubungakanani besiqhamo, ukuphakama kwesityalo ... njl Ngethamsanqa, iintlobo zentamatato kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zifumaneke ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukhethe naziphi na izidingo - yakha, yenza, zama. Ngoko, ukwenzela.

Iintlobo zeetamatato zokuqala zokuvuna zokugcina izityalo

Iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni zibonakaliswa ngesiqhamo sokuvuthwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku eziyi-90 ukuya kwi-95 ukusuka kwimizuzu izityalo zikhula. Iintlobo zetamatato kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neziqhamo zendawo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezivuno, ezifikelela kwi-8 -10 kg nganye ngemitha yesikwere. Iimitha zendawo, ezilandelayo: Iphepho, iSemko-Sinbad, iSiphepho, njl. Zonke zifana kakhulu: ngaphezu kwe-6-7 kushiya i-inflorescence yokuqala. Kwisebe ngalinye le-inflorescence livelisa izithelo ze-6-8 zesimo esijikelezayo. I-mass mass of tomato evuthiweyo i-70-90 g.Abathandi beitamatisi ezinkulu, i-hybrid ye-Ilyich iyancomeka kakhulu-inokumelana nezifo kunye nesivuno esihle. Esi siqhamo sineziphumo ezintle kwaye sifinyelela ubunzima be-140-150 g. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imfuneko yokuhlakulela iintlobo kunye nokuvuthwa okuhambelanayo. Kule njongo, ngokuqhelekileyo uthatha uMhlobo enesivuno esingama-9 kg. Kodwa iitato ezona zilungelelaniso kwi-hothouses, ngokwemivuno, ziintlobo ze-Blagovest, ezineziqhamo zokulinganisela "i-fatness" - ukuya ku-120 g kunye neKostroma - zinikeza i-20 kg yeyamatato kwi-square meter. Ezi ntlobo zinomlinganiselo wokuphakama ukuya kumitha okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko zisetyenziselwa "ukude" zokugcina izityalo. Kule nkampani kukho i-hybrid Search - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezidumileyo ngolu hlobo.

Ukuhlahloka kwezityalo

Izilwanyana ezilungelelweyo zihlonyelwe kwi-greenhouse kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokuphunyezwa kweengcebiso malunga nokulungiswa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo:

• Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elula kunye elula yokujikeleza kwezityalo - utamatisi ochazwe ngamakhukhamba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kucetyiswa ukuba ungayichithisi indawo yomhlaba kwi-root rot, apho ugcwala oluphezulu lomhlaba lususwa kwaye lufuthwa ngesisombululo esishushu se-1% somyezo kunye nenqwelo yemifuno - i-sulphate yobhedu;
• Zonke iindidi zetamatato zendawo zokugcina izityalo zithanda ukunyusa, kodwa musa ukunyamezela ukunyusa okuphezulu, ngoko ukuvelisa kufuneka kukwazi ukufumana umoya ophuculisayo, apho kwiindonga ezichaseneyo kunye "nophahleni" kwenza iifestile;
• Ukuba ne-greenhouse iyimfuneko kwindawo apho ilanga lokukhanya elijikelezayo liphezulu ukukhanya - nayiphi na isithunzi esonakalisa isityalo esizayo.

Umbhede wenziwa ukuze umsebenzi afikelele ekupheleni kweso sithuba - akuyi ngaphaya kwe-90 cm ububanzi. Ivesi phakathi kweethethi akufanele libe ngaphantsi kobubanzi beloli yeloli-ngokungekho ngaphaya kwama-70 cm. Hlala izityalo ngqo kwiimbiza kunye nobunzulu obulinganayo Ukuphakama kwayo. Iimveliso kunye neentlobo ezide zinyalwe phakathi kwintsimi kumgama wama-50-70 cm. Ngeentlobo ezintle, umgama phakathi kweentlobo awukho ngaphaya kwe-40 cm. Ukutyala utamatisi kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kunye nokugcinwa kwezi mithetho kuyintloko kweso sivuno esihle.

Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo

Ukunyamekela izityalo zaluphi na uhlobo lwetamatato kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ngaphambi kokususa ifilimu ukuhambisa amanzi, ukuvelisa igumbi kwaye wenze ukuchumisa.

Ukunisela kokuqala kwezimbewu kwenziwa emva kweeveki ezisiqingatha emva kokutyala, kwaye emva koko kwandiswa emva kweentsuku ezingama-5. Ngelo xesha, isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza asikho ngaphezu kwe-4-6 ilitha nganye kwi-sq. Sq. M., kwaye xa kutyalwa lo buninzi buphindwe kabini. Musa ukumanza umhlaba - oku kubi kumgangatho wezityalo. Emva kokucwilisa, ukuthungula kunciphisa ubuncwane kwigumbi. Ukufudumala ngexesha leentyantyambo kubalulekile imihla ngemihla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngexesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo kwenziwa okokuqala ngethuba elingaphaya kweeveki ezintathu emva kokuphuma kwelanga - i-spoonful nitrofossa kunye nehafu yesitha ye-mullein kwibhakethi yamanzi. Isilinganisi - ilitha eli-1 ngaphantsi kwehlathi. Emva kwesinye iveki kunye nesiqingatha, isibini isondlo - isichumiso esiqhelekileyo songezelelwa ngu-5-7 g ye- potassium sulfate. Ukutya kokugqibela kwibhakethi yamanzi kuthatha u-5-7 g superphosphate kwaye ungeze iitrate ye-nitrate eninzi . Isisombululo siphululwa phezu komhlaba ngokujikeleza izityalo ngesantya se-5-7 ilitha nganye kwisikwere esinye. Susa ifayile kwi-greenhouse kuze kube ngu-Juni 10.

Ngaphezulu, ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukunakekelwa kufana neentamatato zomhlaba. Konke kwavela? Ngokuvuna kwakho!