I-Pieris yaseJapan: inkcazelo, ukutyala nokunyamekela. Iingcibisho zokuhlobisa iMyezo

Xa usibona, uya kunqotshwa ngonaphakade kwintlambo yeempuma kunye nokuhlukana kwesi sitshalo esihlala sihlaza. Iiperiti zaseJapan ezinamaqabunga aqhakazileyo kunye namaqoqo amhlophe ekhephu ezimbali ziya kuba ngumhlobiso kwanoma yimuphi umyezo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukhule, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye iimpawu zesityalo, imithetho yokutshala nokunyamekela.

Inkcazelo yeBotanical

Le ntlobo ivela kwi-gener Pieris, yintsapho kaHeather. Umhlaba wasezityalo wesityalo yimiba yeentaba zaseJapan, e-East China naseTaiwan. I-shrub isesibhakabhaka, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye phantsi kweemeko zemvelo ifinyelela kwi-3.5 m, kwenkcubeko incinci (kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye neemeko) - 0.5-2 m. Amaqabunga ahamba nge-lanceolate, ajikeleze, afike kwi-10 cm ubude, ayenzileyo kwaye anene. Umbala wokuzihlobisa umbala wabo. Kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso, amahlumela amancinci kunye namaqabunga aseJapan aneenqwelo zobomvu obomvu, obomvu okanye obomvu, kodwa ekugqibeleni aphendukile. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngeentsimbi kwaye zikhumbuza wonke umntu owaziwayo kwiintlambo zeentlambo, kodwa ngokubhekisele kwiindawo ezinobunzima. Kwimvelo - emhlophe, kwimimandla yokulima ingaba nombala ohlukileyo. I-peery yaseJapane enhle kakhulu ngexesha leentyantyambo, elide (ukususela ngoMatshi kuya ku-Epreli) kwaye lininzi. Iintlobo yibhokisi lebhodi lebhodi elinamahlanu.

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphakamileyo, i-shrub iyathandwa kwinkcubeko, kubandakanywa ngaphakathi (iintlobo eziphantsi zokukhula). Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana iintlobo ezintathu: isiJapane, ukutsala nokuhle. Ukuzaliswa ngeenguqu kunzima ngenxa yokukhula okucothayo, ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo iPieris ifunyanwa njengendlela yokutsalwa. Ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe kwisityalo kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezivaliweyo.

Iintlobo zeJapan Peieris

Uninzi lweentlobo zenziwa, sigxininisa ingqalelo kwiindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kunye nezithandabuzo. Uninzi lwabo lunamagqabi amancinci atyhidiweyo ngombala obomvu obomvu.

• Umlilo weNtaba (isithombe esentla) ngenye yeentlobo ezidumileyo, i-shrub idibeneyo ukuya kwi-1.5 m ukuphakama, isakhiwo esinyeneyo, sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi amancinci anemibala ebomvu-obhedu ekukhanyeni obomvu, obomvu obomvu.
• I-Debutane iindidi ezahlukileyo ezingakhula ngaphezu kwe-1 m.
• I-Pierer yesiJapane esivuthayo isiliva (kwisithandathu sesithombeni) - uhlobo lokhetho oluphikisanayo, olunezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zibhekisela kwiPieria enhle. Isici esibonisa ubukho bebhanki elimhlophe elimhlophe elisezantsi.
• I-Valley Valentine - i-shrub eneentsundu ezincinci zombala obomvu, iintlobo ezinkulu zeentyantyambo ezinobumba obomvu obomvu.
• I-Mill Mill i-shrub ukuya kwi-2 m phezulu. Amaqabunga amancinci apeyinti obomvu, emva koko aluhlaza, aluhlaza kwaye aluhlaza, aqokelelwe kwi-whorl. Izimbali ezimhlophe, i-campanulate.
• I-Variegata (kwisithombeni sesithathu) - i-shrub ephakathi (1.8-2 m), amaqabunga aluhlaza kunye nesicatshulwa sesilivere ngapha nangapha. Amahlumela amancinci aphezu.
• I-Scarlet O'Hara - i-cultivar ekhula ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabo bonke.

Umhlaba ngenxa yezihlahla

I-Pieris yaseJapan, njengezinye izityalo ezivela kwintsapho kaHeather, ikhetha umhlaba omile kunye nokuphendula okuphakathi kwe-3.5-4.5 i-pH, isakhiwo esilungileyo kunye nokulungeleka kakuhle kokunyamezela kunye nomoya. Ukubonelela le miqathango yokukhula ngokukhululekile, i-peat edibene ne-sawdust, isanti kunye neenaliti zisetyenziselwa emhlabathini. Kwixesha elizayo, ukwenzela ukuba kugcinwe i-acidity yomhlaba, isulfure idibene rhoqo kwi-calculation of 40 g kumitha nganye. Ingqungquthela yokujikeleza imele ikhunjulwe isanti okanye izinto ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pine bark, i-sawdust okanye i-husk ephuma kumantongomane. Njengoko ukubola, zonke ezi zinto ziyakongeza ukongeza umhlaba.

Ukufika emhlabathini

Thatha indawo egqabileyo ekhuselekile kwiqanda kunye nemimoya yesiqithi esiqhakazileyo, ubale ukuba ulawulo lokukhanya (ilanga ilanga kufuneka liwele emini). Nangona kunjalo, u-shading kakhulu awunyanzelwanga, ekubeni iifom ezahlukeneyo ziya kulahla zonke iziqobo. Ukunyuka komswakama womoya kuya kwamkelwa, apho iJapan Pierce iya kukhula ngokuvisisanayo.

Ubungakanani bomgodi wokuhlawulela unqunywe kuxhomekeke kwimihlaba yomhlaba: ngobumba obunzima - 1 * 1 m, ekukhanyeni nangokukhululekile ngokwaneleyo 0.7 * 0.7 m, ubunzulu - 0.3-0.4 m. Iingcali zincoma ukuthenga izithombo ngokuvalwa Inkqubo yomsuka, banokuphucula izinga lokusinda. Ngaphambi kokutyala, uthele isityalo ngamanzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, ukuze udongwe lomhlaba lube lukhulu kakhulu. Hlela isityalo phakathi kwendawo kwaye ufefe umhlaba ngokukhawuleza, ukuwutywina kancane. Intamo yentamo ihlale isezantsi. Imbewu ingenziwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokugcina amanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.

Pieris Japan: unonophelo

I-Shrub ayikho yodidi lwezityalo ezingenakunqwenelekayo, kodwa lifuna ukuthotyelwa kokuhamba kwemithetho ethile. Ukongezelela ukugcina i-acidity yomhlaba, kufuneka ihlaziye rhoqo, umhlaba awufanele ume. Kwihlobo elitshisayo, njengomthetho, ngokwaneleyo izityalo ezincinci kunye nabantu abadala, iilitha ezingama-3 kunye neebhakethi zamanzi, ngokulandelanayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwama-2-3 ngeveki. Amanzi anamanzi aphantsi emvula, unako ukuwenza amancinci nge-lemon, i-acetic okanye i-oxalic acid.

I-Pieris yaseJapan ine-root system, ngoko ke umgangatho womhlaba ojikelezileyo awudingi ukukhululeka, ukuze ungalonakali. Okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kukuxubusha ngezinto eziphilayo. I-trim ekhethekileyo yokuhlobisa ayifuni, nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa ubunzima beentyantyambo kwaye usebenze amahlumela amancinci, unokubamba kwisiqingatha sesibini seFebhuwari.

Wintering Pieria

Kule ntlobo ezininzi iintlobo zeentyantyambo zihlala zimhlophe kwaye zingenjengomhle njengePieria enhle. Nangona kunjalo, inokumelana nokuqhaqhazela kweqhwa kunye nokumelana ne-snap ebusika ukuya kwi-30 ° C, ngoko kuyaziwa kwiindawo eziphambili zaseRashiya. Ukuba ubusika bubanda kakhulu, ngoko ke xa ukhetha isityalo kunengqiqo ukukhetha iifom zezintlu. Ukhutshelwe indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Ngeengcambu, sebenzisa i-coniferous lapnik, kunye namasebe-nayiphi na into yokuphefumula eyolulelwe kwisakhelo esikhethiweyo. I-Pieris yaseJapan kumadlelo adlulisa ngokukhawuleza ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

Sebenzisa egadi

I-shrub enhle isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabayili bemvelo ukuhlobisa indawo. Kuyafana ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilodwa okanye kwiqela. Kuyakwazi ukutyala iifom ezinamabala kunye neziqulatho ezinqabileyo kunye needrab, kwi-slides alpine. Ngokuvisisana kakhulu, isityalo sibonakala sijikelezwe yintonga ehambelana nendawo yamanzi, kwindawo yaseJapan. Njengabamelwane, thola i-hydrangeas enqabileyo, azaleas, trillium.

Kwintsimi encinane kummandla ophakathi, enye yezityalo eziqhakazileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba yiJapan peeris. Iingcamango zabalimi malunga naso zichanekile. Ihlathi lizinzile njengezityalo ezinqabileyo, ezinokuphuhliswa kakuhle kunye nokunyanzeliswa ekunyamekeleni. Uyakuvuyela ubuninzi beentlobo kunye neefom ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentyantyambo.