Strawberry Elsanta: izixhobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

U-Elsanta waba ngumgangatho wee-strawberries. Ikhuphe ngo-1981 ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo zeeholide kunye neGelalla. Okwangoku, ukugqithisa kwagqithisa konke okulindelwe ngabalimi, uElanta wayebhetele kangcono kunokuba ayekulindele. Ukususela ngoko, ukuzama ukuchonga iintlobo ezintsha okanye ukufumana into engcono akupheli ngempumelelo efanayo, ngenxa yokuba le ntlobo ineenzuzo ezininzi.

Strawberry Elsanta: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ixesha lokukhula liphakathi kwekota. Isiqithi asinasigxina, sinokuphakama komyinge, sakha, sineqabunga elihle. I-Antenna ininzi. Amagqabi aphezulu ngokwaneleyo, eluhlaza okombala, enobumba obunqamlekileyo, obunobunzima obunobunqamle kwaye obunxweme. Iintyatyambo nazo ziphakathi, ubulili. Iipeduncles zinyani, zifumaneka kwinqanaba elifanayo njengamaqabunga. I-inflorescence i-multiflorous, i-semi-sporadic.

Amajikijolo ezi ntlobo zinobuninzi obukhulu kunye nemilo: eziphakathi, ezijikelezayo. Ungenayo intamo. Amajikijolo abomvu, aninzi awanakucinezela kakhulu imbewu ye-hue ephuzi. I-Juicy, i-pulp egciniweyo, inqabileyo, inambitha enomnandi. I-Strawberry Elsanta idonsa nje kuphela iintlobo zayo ezikhangayo zangaphandle, kodwa kunye neendlela ezintle ezithandekayo eziye zavunywa.

Iimpawu zodidi

U-Elsanta ufanelwe uthando jikelele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umlimi othanda iitroberries uya kufumana indawo yokutshala. Olu luhlu lubonakaliswa "ngamaxesha onke" amajikijolo, kwaye kuzo zonke iziganeko. Zinomfanekiso obumnandi, ubungakanani obuhle, ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngamanye amazwi, amajikijolo e-strawberry ezi ntlobo zinqabileyo kwaye zintle. I-strawberry enjalo iya kubala i-30-35 grams, kwaye ukuba uyayithanda, njengoko uyamkhathalela, ubunzima bunokufikelela kwi-45 grams (i-berries enye).

Kwiintlobo eziphambili ezinokuthi zinokubaluleka kweempawu zentle, uhlobo oluhle lweziqhamo, ukunyuka kokutya kwezityalo. I-Strawberry Elsanta, inkcazo eyinto enhle kakhulu, inomveliso ophezulu, ochaza ukuba uyathandwa kakhulu.

Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-Elsanta

Xa ukhetha i-strawberries, yiyiphi ingqalelo ngokuyinhloko? Mhlawumbi, ngokubukeka kunye nobukhulu bakhe? Emva koko, i-strawberry encinci exutywe kunye namajikijolo athile ubukhulu abujonga ngathi. I-strawberry ye-Elsanta ihluke ngokugqithisileyo, inkcazo yeendidi ezihlukeneyo zizithetha. Nayi i-first-berries-berries of almost every size size, eyenza le iindidi ze-strawberry zikhangeleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwizinga lemveliso. Olu luhlu lugcinwa ixesha elide kwaye lugxininisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba, amajikijolo ayenzileyo kwaye anako ukulala ngethuba elithile, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa njengenye, iintlobo ezininzi ezibuthathaka. Kwiqondo lokushisa, i-strawberry enjalo ingagcinwa iintsuku ezintathu.

I-Elsanta yintlobo ye-strawberries, enokukhulile kokubili kwindawo evulekile kwaye phantsi kwefilimu. Akunakwenzeka ukubola kwegrey, iindawo ezimhlophe kunye ezimhlophe, nangona kunjalo, akunakunqandeka kwiingcambu zokubola kwaye iyancipha i-powdery mildew.

I-Strawberry Elsanta - iindidi eziphakamileyo. Esinye isiqithi sinokuqokelelwa kwiikhilogram enye kunye nesiqingatha. Ebusika, kufuna ukukhuselwa, kuba ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga kubuthathaka. Olunye uhlobo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kukungathobeki. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuyi kubangela ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwintsimi, akudingeki ukuba iququzelelwe rhoqo.

Ukutshala nokukhula uElanta

Masiqale ngexesha-ekwindla. NgoSeptemba, oku akufanele kwenziwe, kuba kusekho ukushisa, kwaye ukuthambisa rhoqo kunokulimaza isityalo esincinane. Ngentwasahlobo, akufanele uhlanyele ngesizathu sokuba amajikijolo aya kuba yincinci.

Umhlaba kufuneka ube manzi. Umgama ophakathi kwezimbewu ngowama-40 cm. Ngokuhlwayelwa kwesiqithi emhlabathini, kufuneka uhlonywe ngeenxa zonke kweso sityalo ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingaphumi kwaye zitshintshwe. Emva kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukuba manzi maninzi. Kwakhona, ungafaki isityalo xa uhlwaya. Ngoko umvuno awuncipha kwaye umlo awuyi kuhlahloka, yintoni enokwenzeka xa uhluma. Ngobusika, phambi kweqabunga lokuqala, linyamekele, lifake ifilimu. Ngaphandle koko, izityalo zakho ziya kufa.

Ngexesha lokulinywa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-Elsanta strawberry ihlaziyekile. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi zaseRashiya, xa kubushushu obufudumeleyo ehlobo, kunokwenzeka ukugcina iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo kuyo ngokuncedisa ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye akukho nto enye, kuba kuya kufuneka kusetshenziswe rhoqo. Kwamanye amaxesha omnyaka, kufuneke ukuba amanzi atye rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi.

Ukunyamekela ama-strawberries

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, ukuthambisa kuphela kuya kubaluleka. Ngoko-ke, ayiyithobeki, ngoko ke akuyimfuneko ukuyondla. Ngaphezu koko, i-Elsanta yintlobo ye-strawberries, engaqhelekanga ukutya, iya kuphuhlisa amandla ayo okuphila, yomelele kwaye inike isivuno esihle.

Ukunisela

Kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokuqala emva kokungena kwexesha-kaninzi, kodwa kungekhona. Iintsuku ezilishumi elinesibini - kungekhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokubanzi. Ngeliphakathi koNovemba, isityalo siya kuba silungele ubusika, iingcambu zayo ziya kuba zijule, isiqithi siya kuzinza. Ukuba ngelo xesha akuyi kuba nemvula kakhulu, qaphela ukunyusa okuninzi kwaze kwafika iqhwa.

Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukususa ukhula kwaye uphinde uphuze amanzi amaninzi. Inyaniso yokuba akanalo iitlanti ezininzi kwenza kube lula ukunakekela iibhedi. Xa ixesha lokuqala lokuvelisa i-fruit liqala, akusoloko kudingekile ukuba amanzi aninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba unomdaka ngokwaneleyo, oku ngenye yezinto ezifunekayo ze-Elsanta. I-Strawberry, ukuphononongwa okuyiyo ngokugqithiseleyo, iphumelele ukuqwalaselwa kunye nothando lwabalimi ngokubhekiselele ekunakekelweni okulula nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nempawu ezintle.

I-Strawberry Elsanta - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokubonga ngokuxhamla - ukusuka kule pesenti yokunyuka kwemveliso. Ngoko ukuba awuzange uyisebenzise ifilimu ebusika, i-mulch. Ngenxa yoko, ungathatha i-humus okanye i-peat, kunye nobusi obomileyo, utshani, i-sawdust kunye nezinye. Elsanta - strawberries, abavakalisi bayo abachazi nje kuphela inkcazo yayo engenasiphelo kunye nokubonakala ngokulinganayo, kodwa kunye nokulula ukunyamekela nokulima.