Isifo sesifo se-pneumonia sisasazeka?

I-pneumonia (i-pneumonia ) ibininzi ibhaktheriya kwindalo. Isifo se-pneumonia sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwe-pneumonia sinokuba phantse nayiphi na i-microorganism. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela: ubudala besigulane, indawo awayithenge kuyo-ekhaya okanye esibhedlele, ukuba kwisibhedlele, apho iwadi, imeko ye-immunity kunye nempilo yendalo yonke. I-pneumonia isifo sesibini, kwaye ivela njengengxaki yezinye izifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia zikhukhumezo ezingenakuhamba ixesha elide, ukubandayo okanye umkhuhlane ongekho ngaphezu kweveki, ukwandisa imeko yesigulane emva kokuphuculwa kwexeshana, ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol ayincedi ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuphefumula okufutshane kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, isikhumba esiluhlaza kwiimpawu ezibandayo , Ukulungeleka ukukhwehlela xa uzama ukuphefumula.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: ingabe i-pneumonia igxeka? Kuze kube kutshanje, kwakucatshangwa ukuba imiphunga ye-pneumonia ayiyisifo esichengelayo. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yakutsha nje ibonisa ukuba i-pneumonia iyasasazeka.

Ngo-1994, uphando olukhulu lwezi sifo lwaqhutywa eUnited States, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba imiphunga yesifo se-pneumonia isahlulo sesine phakathi kwezizathu zokufa. Ngaphezu koko, i-36% yabasebenzi bezonyango abasebenza kwiminyango ye-pulmonology bafumana indumoniya minyaka yonke. Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo emhlabeni jikelele kukho iziganeko zesifo se-pneumonia (esikhulu kunazo zonke ngo-2002 eChina, Vietnam naseSingapore).

I-pneumonia ixhaphaza abantu abane-immunity ekhuselekileyo: abo baye bahlinzwa, abafazi emva kokubeleka, abantu abanezifo zengqondo okanye umkhuhlane, izigulane ze-AIDS. Ukongeza kwengozi yezigulane zezifo kunokufumana izifo ezingapheliyo: i- asthma, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.

I-pneumonia ixhaphaza ngala manqaku: abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-1 ubudala, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala kunye nabantu abasebenzisa kakubi utywala. Kubo bonke abantu abasemngciphekweni wesifo, ukugonywa kwe-pneumonia kuboniswe .

Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumntu ogulayo ukuya kwindawo enempilo.

Uphuhliso lwe-pneumonia lungafaka isandla kwi-hypothermia enamandla, ngokunyanisekileyo kwenyama kunye neuropsychic.

Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyisifo esibi, esibangela unyango olunyanzeliso phantsi kolawulo logqirha kunye nokubonwa kwexesha elide. Emva kokuba izinto ezivuthayo eziphambanweni zipheliswe, imiphumo ye-pneumonia ibonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abane-pneumonia, imiphunga ihlala isifo se-sclerosis, kukho iipikhi, kukho iindawo zokulala emaphaphu. Oku kukhokelela kwindlala ye-oksijini, iyanciphisa intsholongwane, ibangela ukuba kunciphise ukunganyangeki kwezifo. Kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo, i-toxemia yamathumbu ingabonakalisa. Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukujikeleza kwendlela yokuhamba kunye nokuphelelwa yintliziyo.

Imiphumo ye-pneumonia iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kokubili kwixesha lokuqala le sifundo, kunye neemeko zokuphucula kwimeko yesigulane.

Iingxaki ze-pneumonia zingabikho ukuhluleka kokuphefumula, i-pleurisy, i-meningitis, i-abscess, i-gangrene yemiphunga, i-edema ye-pulema, i- endocarditis, i-sepsis.

Unyango lwe-pneumonia kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lugqirha onokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo ukubuyisela isakhiwo esifanelekileyo semiphunga echaphazelekayo nemisebenzi yawo. Ngethuba lokugqithisa kwesi sifo, xa i-pneumonia isasazeka, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele.

Njengoko kwathiwa ngaphambili, imiphunga yesifo sesifo esiyingozi kwaye sinobungozi, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela ngeempawu zokuqala, ukuze ugweme iingxaki.

Yilumkele impilo yakho kwaye unakekele!