Iziganeko USSR ngo-1956. 1956 kwimbali USSR

Iziganeko USSR ngo-1956 kakhulu itshintshe zophuhliso zikarhulumente. Lo nyaka opheleleyo obafunyanwa ngempumelelo, izibhengezo ezopolitiko kunye nokwamkelwa imithetho ebalulekileyo. Xa sihlalutya le khosi kweziganeko, ngokulandelelanayo, kwaye ungabona uxhulumaniso ethile nengqondo.

№1 umcimbi

Februwari 13 "Uxolo" isikhululo yiSoviet Antarctic yavulwa ngo-1956. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo wenza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. ukwakhiwa Umothuko yaqala ngoJanuwari 5, 1956, xa 'ba "eSoviet inqanawa waya kunxweme Antarctica. De February 13, inqanawa liqela 21 zokwakha uphando kunye zokuphila amalungu ohambo yayakhiwe, kwakunye moya. moya eSoviet ukuba sele kundize imigama enkulu, ngoko ke indlela umoya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emanzini. isakhiwo Grand kwaphela ngosuku phambi sibi 20 Congress of the CPSU. Oko kusengqiqweni? Ngokuqinisekileyo! Wazama ukuba angalubeki ixesha!

Februwari 1956: iziganeko eSoviet Union, ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo ku Stalin

ubomi eSoviet ukususela 1930 yaye de kokufa kukaStalin ngowe-1953 kwaba izele yokunqakulisa. Kwabantu, ukufa, amazwi, ekubulaweni, ukutshatyalaliswa emkhosini abasenyongweni ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe, nokuphakanyiswa zobuntu Iosifa Stalina. mathuba ezinjalo olahlwa ezicacileyo kwaye engamiswanga kwithiyori abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist, nto leyo eneneni yalo kakhulu umdla nolunedemokhrasi.

Le nkongolo wavula nge-14 Februwari 1956. It kuyo kwakukho iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-1,400 abamele zonke republic Union. Ukubaluleka yalo mcimbi yaba kukuba kwinkongolo 19 saye sabanjwa kule 1930. Kwafuneka ukuba iqale zonke iinkalo zobomi eluntwini eSoviet. Congress nabathunywa kugwetywe olahlwa zezopolitiko wathabatha kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Stalin. Kuye kwagxininiswa ukuba Stalin akazange abe ngumlandeli Lenin ekuphunyezweni thiyori abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist. Kule nkongolo yaba zokwazisela ubuchule ye-USSR uhlala kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Abathunywa kwavunyelwana ngezigqibo ezibalulekileyo iBhunga labaPhathiswa ngokuphathelele ukunyuka okuthe chu ekumvuzeni, ukuqinisa uphuhliso kwezolimo. Kubomi benkcubeko sele iqalile ebizwa ngokuba yi-obuhle. Apogee Congress kunye nobomi lwezopolitiko urhulumente kule minyaka ufikile Februwari 25. Kwangaloo mini, uNikita Khrushchev wenza intetho yakhe edumileyo malunga ukuveza ukunqulwa ubuntu.

Kuibyshev - umzi nobugqi nokholo kuThixo

Akekho ... akekho ... 1956 ... Iziganeko USSR e Kuibyshev baba abaxhasi ezininzi abanazo amagunya ezulwini besimo iimbono zabo. "Ukuma Zoe" - kuba ngummangaliso ebizinyikimisa yonke umzi. iziganeko ezibalulekileyo yiSoviet Union ngowe-1956, akusoloko laduma. Ngokomzekelo, malunga "Standing Zoe" wayesaziwa kuphela kubemi Kuibyshev, amapolisa kunye nebandla. Kwenzeka ntoni ngokuhlwa ngaphambi loNyaka oMtsha intsapho eqhelekileyo Soviet? Wayefuna ukuhlangabezana Year New kunye nabahlobo, ukudanisa, njalo njalo. D. Umama wazama ukumnqanda evela umbhiyozo kuba iKrismesi alikapheli ngeposi. Kucacile ukuba ulutsha ukuba odolo zonqulo xesha hayi ehlonitshwa. Unina yaya ecaweni ukuze uthandaze, yaye iqela lasekhaya yaqala. Weza nabantu abatsha nentombi yakhe, kodwa mfo Zoi uNikolay emva kwexesha. Kwenzeka ukuba kungekho ukudanisa. Le ntombazana wayichola umfanekiso St Nicholas, esithi: "Ndiza kuba lo Nicholas ukudanisa" Phantse ngoko nangoko emva koko kwabakho ukuvutha gumbi, yena wajika lityeni lokoqobo yeli gama. Le peculiarity oku kukuba akukho ufile, njengoko yomntanakhe uvalo. Ngokoqobo waqalisa uhambo ukusuka bonke bomzi endlwini ka-Zoe, ngoko kukho ndibeke unogada amapolisa. Yiza iindwalutho zecawa, abafunda imithandazo phezu uZoe. "Standing Zoe" yathatha iintsuku 128 eziphele ngoMeyi ka-6, 1956 at Easter. Emva kwesi siganeko, ukungakholelwa yaphela ngo Kuibyshev - abantu baqalisa ukuya ecaweni, athandaze uthabathe nobhaptizo. Nantsi a ukuzwa okuphawulekayo ka-1956.

Iziganeko USSR football

ubomi Football eSoviet Union baya njengesiqhelo. USSR Championship yabanjwa ukuba amaqela eziliqela. Kulo nyaka esimi nxaxheba lobuntshatsheli ngenxa imiyalelo evela republic eSoviet ekude kunye Far East Command. Kule ekumeni league phezulu ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, kakade, wakhokela club eyinkunzi. Le iqhawe "uSpartacus" ngamanqaku 34. EMoscow "ugesi" liye kwasilela ngasemva ngamanqaku 6, kunye CDSA - ngamanqaku njengoko 9. Ucinga ntoni, ngubani ohamba phambili non-Moscow? Injalo loo nto! "Ugesi" (Kiev) wathabatha 4 th indawo kule tumente. Akule league yokuqala iqale, "Labor Reserves" (iLeningrad) kunye "ALC" (Sverdlovsk).

iziganeko Football eSoviet Union ngowe-1956, lobuntshatsheli akazange ayeke. E Melbourne, Australia yabamba Olimpiki ehlotyeni. Eyona zakho ezingundoqo itumente yebhola ekhatywayo, nangona inxaxheba, British, amaqela German yesiYugoslav (zonke ezi mazwe wathumela lulutsha), kwakukho amaqela USSR kunye Bulgaria. Ukongeza kwezi amaqela, itumente yayizinyaswe ziikomiti ezithile ngokuphandle buthathaka. Iqela eSoviet kudlalwa imidlalo 5 (uwina-4 kunye draw). Le tumente, abadlali bethu baye ulutsha German, Indonesia (kunye kwafuneka ukuba bachithe ithutyana badlale), Bulgaria. Amanqaku afunyenweyo apheleleyo 1: 0 win kwi kwiqela lwaseYugoslavia.

Utshintshwano zomthetho zabasebenzi

iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngowe-1956 ezingaphelelanga ukuba ekhatywayo, Congress of the CPSU kunye nokuvulwa lesitishi Antarctica. iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zenziwa nemithetho yabasebenzi. isalelo of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-USSR ngoMeyi 26, "Ngomhla ukusekwa usuku lokusebenza iiyure ezintandathu abo kweminyaka eli-16 ukuya ku-18 abaneminyaka." July 14, 1956 eSoviet Ephakamileyo yamkele uMthetho "Kwi State Pensions", obonelela ukunyuka okungephi lomhlalaphantsi ukuba abantu banelungelo kubo, kwakunye nokuqeshwa imihlala abasebenzi zeefama ezidityanelweyo ukuba ube nencwadana yokundwendwela kunye ithuba ukuqinisekisa aphezulu.

Isivumelwano Japan

Thetha ngento eyenzeka kwi-USSR ngo-1956 nangoku. Of iziganeko nkqubo angaphandle nokukhumbula xo kunye Japan. De kube ngoku, ekuhlaleni ngokubanzi ekholelwa ukuba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II iye ngokusemthethweni sele zigqityiwe, kuba ezihlangwini i-USSR akazange asayine isivumelwano uxolo eJapan. October 19, oonozakuzaku Soviet kunye Japanese kwabanjwa iintetho, iziphumo leyo isayinwe kwiSibhengezo ekupheliseni imeko imfazwe phakathi kwamazwe. Amazwe kwakhona esekwe-zokubonisana baza makhumsha.

uphuhliso emazweni intombi

Njengoko sele sibonile, uninzi lweziganeko yiSoviet Union ngowe-1956, washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo kwimbali. Uphuhliso kumazwe intombi - omnye wabo. Kule republic Central Asia akazange ziphathwe yi eninzi ilizwe abanokufumana waba uqhekeko. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka iphunyezwe. Agasti 16, 1956 wakhupha ummiselo iBhunga labaPhathiswa "Ngomhla uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu". A uhambo ukuya kuphuhliso kumazwe intombi baba iindlela athandwa kakhulu kwi Komsomol. Sele 1956 ngaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka abantu batyelela umsebenzi ukuze kuxhamle Soviet lokhokho.

moya lokuvelisa

Ngowe-1956, iinjineli eSoviet kumangaliswa lonke ihlabathi liner elitsha umkhweli model. Sithetha sendiza TU-104. Le modeli wabonisa kwi emoyeni show. I yokuqala airliner moya rhoqo kwenziwe kwi route "Moscow - eOmsk - Irkutsk". Fast, elula bangasukela - umgaqo iphambili kumsebenzi "Aeroflot". iinjineli eSoviet andiyekanga sekufika ihlabathi kunye ezintsha rhoqo.

isiphelo

Mhlawumbi zinto ezibalulekileyo ifumile ezikhutshwe Februwari 1956. Esi siganeko Inombolo-1 kwi-USSR, Kakade ke, i-20 Party Congress, leyo ichazwe ukuthambekela uphuhliso ngurhulumente kwiminyaka ezayo. Uninzi iBhunga labaPhathiswa kunye Elawulayo yeBhunga ePhakamileyo, yapapashwa ngowe-1956, kwenziwa izigqibo ezithathwe kwi-ANC. 1956 kwimbali yiSoviet Union yaba enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye neziqhamo.