Ngexesha lokutshintshela iiponon: imithetho esemiselweyo

Eyokuqala ukuhlakulela ii-peonies yaqala nangaphambi kwexesha lethu. Baqala ukuvela eGrisi, eChina naseRoma. Zasetyenziselwa apho njengezityalo zokuhlobisa kunye nezonyango. Elizweni lethu, le ntyatyambo yavela ngexesha likaPeter Omkhulu. I-tsar yayithande le ntyatyambo kakhulu, ngoko ke kwisahlulo sokuqala se-18 leminyaka i-peony yanda. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi beentyatyambo baye bathatha ukusondela ekukhethweni kwayo.

Ngokuzalisa lolu hlobo lweentyatyambo kwiziko lakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uphahlaphi ii-peonies. Ngenxa yokufika kwakhe, kufuneka ukhethe indawo evulekileyo kunye nelanga. Kufuneka ukhuselwe emoyeni. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphandle kokujikelezwa komoya kukho ingozi yokuphuhliswa kwezifo. Ngoko ke, indawo apho i-peony ityalwe khona kufuneka isuswe kwimithi nakwizakhiwo. Ungaze uthele i-peony ngobuninzi bamanzi. Kubalulekile kuye ukuba umhlaba ugoceke ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba endaweni enye i-peony inokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa.

Nangona kunjalo ukutshintshwa kuyadingeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthatyathwa kweeponies. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa ngo-Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kufakwa ngokuhlula i-rhizome. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise ngokucacileyo isityalo uze ukhuphe i-rhizome evela emhlabathini. Emva koko uhlambulule emhlabathini uze ususe iingcambu ezibolile, uzicheke ngekona. Ukutshala i-peony, kufuneka wenze imingxuma ukuya kuma-60 cm ububanzi kunye nobunzulu. Ngaphantsi ufake umxube womhlaba kunye ne-humus, udibanise kunye nesichumisi somgquba. Amehlo kufuneka afakwe 5 cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba. Emva kokutyala umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe kakuhle.

Ungayifaka njani i-peonies entwasahlobo? Ukwenza oku, udinga ukumba isiqithi, ukufumana ubuninzi bomhlaba ngokunokwenzeka kwi-rhizome yesityalo. Kwiimingxongo zegodini ezilungiselelwe ukufakelwa, zongeza umgangatho wezondlo. Ngethuba lonke ihlobo, jonga isityalo kwaye unqumle iifom zokuqala ezibonakalayo. Ukunisela kufuneka kwenziwe kwansuku.

Ngexesha lokutshintshela i-peonies - zenzele isigqibo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elihle liphela ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushisa kuhlutha, kwaye imvula iqala. Zonke iintyatyambo kwiipone ziphelile, kwaye izityalo azizisoli ngokutshintshwa. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo unako ukwenza oko naliphi na ixesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nini. Unokutshintsha ii-peonies ngo-Ephreli no-Meyi, kodwa isimo sezulu esantwasahlobo singasichaphazela kakhulu esi sityalo, kufuneka siqwalaselwe.

Ukuba iibhokhwe ziqhekeza iingcambu, zinokutsalwa phezu kombhede kunye nomhlaba onomsoco kwaye zifumane kwixesha elizayo lee-peonies. Bafanele batyilwe rhoqo. Ukuprining peonies ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ngenxa yoko, amahlumela kufuneka anqunywe kumgangatho womhlaba. Yonke inqunywe iimpawu kufuneka isuswe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-peonies azifaneki zigule kwaye zingabhenki izinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, amaqabunga angabonakala ebola. Kuya kuqala ukulimaza iziqu, amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga. Ngoko ke, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge-Bordeaux fluid okanye ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ubhedu. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngokubonakala kwemifuno.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukutshintshela ii-peonies, kwaye uya kukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo indawo yakho ngoncedo kwesi sityalo esihle.