UNorma imbewu ilusini ngenxa ha 1. emgceni izithuba

Kwezolimo, ezisetyenziswa zengca ukudla. Omnye wabo ilusini. Lusetyenziswa efanelekileyo silage kunye nokusetyenziswa idlelo eziphathekayo. Ukuze ufumane isivuno ubuninzi inkcubeko, kulo mkhuba yezolimo ukubala ukuhamba echanekileyo imbewu: Izinga imbewu ilusini ha 1 nganye.

Yintoni ilusini akhule

Imidumba uya zesondlo izilwanyana ngohlobo eluhlaza, ukuvunwa njengoko ifula, silage kunye haylage. It yenziwa kwisidlo ingca kunye vitamin iingqalutye, ezithi ke ngoko wongezelela ukondla izilwanyana. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo ilusini cheba nqanaba imbonakalo lokuqala yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Ukuze ufumane i silage yodidi oluphezulu, bevuna amasiko eziveliswa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Le ngokobugcisa, yinto ingca eluhlaza. Ngenxa mowers ezikhethekileyo kusetyenziswa yokuwela indlela.

Kukho oluzenzekelayo ngeharika umnwe ekukhawuleziseni wokwaphusa hay. umoya rhoqo kunye tedding nokukhuthaza omisa ngokukhawuleza.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezingundoqo nokulinywa inkcubeko wefula. Izinga imbewu ilusini ngehektare 1 nganye iya kuxhomekeka yintoni injongo esukelwayo ekusebenziseni kwayo yaye yintoni indlela kusetyenziswa xa luthe lwahlwayelwa. Kunjalo enokuthethwa ububanzi phakathi kwemiqolo.

Ngamthetho mni na imigaqo ebekwe ububanzi phakathi kwemiqolo

1. Ezinye zezolimo bathi ukuba ngomphi ebanzi ukunciphisa isivuno hay. Xa ekhula ilusini ukuba kumgama yokondla izilwanyana lifinyele. Iqondo eliphezulu - 11 cm.
2. Ukuze ilusini, kwakunye nayiphi na inkcubeko, wabanika iziqhamo, kufuneka iimeko ezifanelekileyo. izityalo anquma musani ukunika nemiphumo emihle. Ukuze ufumane imbewu imiqolo yosuka cm-60 ukuya kwi-100. Oku kwaqatshelwa ukuba zinti baba ziyatyeba kwaye uzinze ngokumalunga nalo mthetho. Lo mzi-mveliso kukodwa isebe elungileyo ukuba abunjwe inflorescences ezinkulu.
3. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ububanzi inter-mqolo kwakhona emiselwe iimeko zemozulu. Kwiindawo yomile bacebisa rhoqo inqabe kumagqabi bemi.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha anquma izityalo ngenxa kungcoliseko ophezulu emasimini.
5. Xa khathalela inkcubeko zoomatshini ukwandisa indawo yezinto.

Ukuhlwayela ilusini phantsi kophahla

Podpokrovny imboni - na amasiko ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu yesityalo kwisayithi enye. Podpokrovnym ingqalelo isityalo, kuhleliyo emva kokuvuna ebusika main (ukutyabeka). Abaxhamla kule ndlela - indlela eyiyo ntsimi.

Imboni. Wenziwe yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Iphepha wasebenzisa zernotravjanogo sokutyala. Oku kunciphisa isixa kwimbewu inkcubeko engundoqo kunye abangabancedani. Bona kuhlwayelwa ngaxeshanye, indlela zeselula. Izityalo abancedi zezi rye, i-oats kunye nengqolowa. ilusini imbewu 1 ha isibonelelo - 9 million yembewu ezifanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwande ebizwa ngokuba yi-amanxeba. Umxube imbewu ngokubanzi iquka iintlobo-3 izityalo. nabalingani akhuphisana ilusini kunye fescue zizinto Ostrets. Akhona eXcellent ngayo kudityaniswe clover ebomvu kunye noTimoti. Elinywayo ilusini ngehektare 1 nganye kwimixube eengcambu - nezigidi ezi-4,5 imbewu.

Care. ukucocwa ekhawulezileyo izinto ukutyabeka ngakumbi inegalelo kuphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ilusini.

Xa ukhuselo oluthambekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso.

Row izithuba. Emasimini manicured ushiya umgama 20-22 cm phakathi kwemiqolo.

Kubalulekile. Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukutyala ilusini kunye cereals ebusika. Entlakohlaza ukuba olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziliminxe isivuno feed.

Isivuno mass eluhlaza kuxhomekeke ngendlela ngokukhawuleza ilusini icompetition izityalo inshorensi. Ngamanye amaxesha zinqanda ukukhula iingcambu kunye namalungu isityalo sayo sikhule. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo umlinganiselo yembewu ilusini nganye 1 ha linyuke-20% yaye izinga neenkcubeko elimi lancitshiswa-50%.

ilusini imbewu medical

kulinywe eyahlukileyo ilusini ikhuthaza ukugcwala lokuphalala mass ingca. Amahlumelo titwa va ntshunxekile kwaye ibe ashinyeneyo band. Kwezinye iindawo, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, kukucheba ubunzima eluhlaza kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Le ndlela iphumelela xa ilusini lwahluma ukuba hay. Elinywayo ilusini ngalinye ha 1 - 15 kg.

Imboni. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo phambi kokutyala umhlaba ilusini kunyangwa imichiza. Qiniseka ukwenza imisebenzi ekulungiseleleni zomhlaba yi-ezirhuqwayo imishini.

Care. Kuqalisiwe uneHIV. Emva ngokuhlwayela indawo engqongwe Kwehla usebenzisa roller. Ukusilwa technical isixhobo vspushivaet wangaphezulu. Emva zolu nyango, inani ukhula nezinambuzane ke lincipha kakhulu. ungenelelo Kamva ukuba ukhula kukucheba. Uthe wagawulwa emva kokuba umphakamo ethile, ukuze ukwenzakalisa inkcubeko esisiseko.

Row izithuba. Kwezinye iindawo, belilinye umgama phakathi kwemiqolo ye-50 cm.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo inshorensi

Ukuhlwayela izityalo inshorensi - le yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo ukukhusela umhlaba ukuthotywa. Kuxhomekeka indawo amasimi kunye nempembelelo kweemeko zemozulu layers umhlaba ochumileyo kuchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukhukhuliseko.

Kwiindawo kunye nemozulu elomileyo kunye nokungabikho kwezityalo emasimini nguye ukhukuliseko ngumoya lubalaseleyo. ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi evelele kwiindawo bahambe ezindulini apho kukho imvula ngokugqithiseleyo.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu kunegalelo utshintsho ekwakhiweni kunye nomgangatho womhlaba. Century nezobuchwepheshe idlale indima, yaba nefuthe elibi kurhulumente ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imichiza zomhlaba. Ukugubungela Izityalo esintu kuba iipropati okungenisa.

Ukukhulisa imbewu ilusini

zezolimo abanamava bakholelwa ukuba ekwandiseni indawo ilusini olukhulayo Ungayila uqhelane nezichumisi emhlabeni nokunyusa okuzala. Le mbono kungenxa yokuba le nkcubeko uyakwazi ukulungisa nitrogen emoyeni. Iingcambu kunye ukubola kwezityalo nokwandisa kwezi nkalo into kuyimfuneko.

Ingxaki exhaphakileyo ukunqongophala iimbewu wefula yezityalo. Abalimi bakholisa ukuba kukhule iintlobo best imbewu ilusini ngempumelelo enkulu.

Imboni. Okokuqala zonke ukudala isikwere kunye ukutya kakhulu efanelekileyo. izichumiso phosphate zenziwe phambi kokuba kutyalwe.

Care. Xa amagqabi inyathelo onamandla isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze usebenzisa molybdenum ne boron. Eyona njongo iphambili yale siganeko - ukuthintela ukuphalala seentyatyambo imidumba. Ngaba usebenza ukukhusela izithole kwizinambuzane kunye nokhula. Yandisa ubungakanani ezisasaza zendalo.

Row izithuba. shirokorjadnyj nomlimi Applied. Phakathi iimbewu zisasazwa ngaphantsi kwe ekuhlwayeleni eqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcubeko imbewu leyo ikhule indlela feed uncoated. iiyunithi million 4-5. - rate imbewu ilusini ha 1 nganye. Esi sixa kuyanceda ukufumana ezingcono iziphumo malunga nokumiselwa iimbotyi kunye ukufumana iimbewu. Kwezinye iingingqi, kunye namaqondo aphezulu ukufuma kunye kwezulu ifakwa iimbewu kakhulu kwisiqingatha.

Kulinywa ilusini egadini

Abanini lizwe indawo enkulu ilusini zilinywe yedwa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculo umhlaba, okanye ukufumana umxube umgquba oluhlaza kwaye ke ngoko kusetyenziswe kufuma. Ukuze uncede begadi kuza kombiwa ngesandla okanye zonke iintlobo ezirhuqwayo kwi walk-ngasemva itrekta. Abanye ukuphatha badale ngesandla, ngokuthi Abachithachithe ngokufanayo kwisiza. Nanku umzekelo ikhaya 2 imboni.

1. Elinywayo ilusini ngalinye 1 ha ngesandla - 30 kg. imbewu eziyimidumba ugalelwe isanti 1:20 Wazibhangisa phesheya egadini. Kulo mzekelo, begadi bakhetha ukunika phezulu kwemiqolo yemithi. Zokucoca ubunzima uhlaza indlela enzima eqhelekileyo luyenziwa.
2. Elinesibhozo ibhegi zerhasi-2 kg zelusini ephikisanayo kunye utyebile ngamanzi. Imbewu qhiwu omnye komnye. Ekulimeni lwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo kwi micinga okanye kombiwa ngesandla. Ububanzi phakathi kwemiqolo kuyahlukana nedlela izixhobo.

isiphelo

Ukuze ufumane lukhulu ilusini, kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu amasiko anxulumene. Ezi ziquka ixesha nokwanda, ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokukhula. ezolimo wokwandisa umlinganiselo izinga imbewu ilusini neehektare 1 - million 6. okanye 12 kg.