Iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zokupakisha kunye nokwahlula: iintlobo, inkcazo, iimpawu

Amakhukhamba adibeneyo kunye nee-ukhukhamba sele sele afakwe kwisondlo sethu. Le mifuno ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zayo ngabagadi bamatye kunye nabalimi beloli, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngubani ozama ukulondoloza isityalo esivunowe. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ukukhethwa yiyona ndlela elula kakhulu kwaye ethembekileyo yokugcina imifuno. Kodwa ngelanga, akukho zonke iicuksi ezifanelekileyo ezi. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi awuyi kuchitha inkunkuma, kufuneka uqonde uhlobo oluthile lweekhukhamba ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa i-salting kunye nokukhangela.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeemkhukhamba?

Iintlobo zonke ezikhoyo zityalo ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amathathu:

• Iikompe zikamasala, oyisebenzisayo ngefomu elitsha okanye ulungiselele ama saladi kubo;
• Uhlobo lweentlobo zeemkhukhamba zokurhawula okubandayo kunye nokugaya ubusika;
• I-Gherkins yimikhukhamba yendalo yonke ifanelekile kumabhadidi amasha kunye nokukhanda kwasebusika kunye nokuhlamba.

Unokukhetha njani iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zokususa i-salting kunye nokugaya?

Qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi iikomkom i-saline, unakho ngezi zinto ezilandelayo. Ziyingozi, zinemihlathi emnyama ebomvu, leyo leyo xa ivuthwa ngokugqithisileyo isuswe. Kwiintlobo ezinjalo kukho imbewu encinci, kwaye inyama yinyameko, ingenayo i-voids yangaphakathi, inzima kakhulu. Ubude bamakhukhamba enetyuwa abukho ngaphaya kwe-15 cm. I-rind yeziqhamo iluhlaza okomnyama, lukhulu, emva kwe-salting, alulahlekelwa ngumthunzi wayo ocebileyo, kwaye iicucumber ngokwayo iya kumisa i-elastic and crrisp. Iindidi ezintsha zeemkhukhamba zetyuwa yinjongo yendalo yonke, esandul 'ukusetyenziswa, ibuye ifakwe kakuhle. Imifuno encinci kakhulu i-gherkins. Ubude babo bu malunga ne-3-4 cm. Ukuba imifino inevava emhlophe kunye ne-peel edibeneyo, ke ayifanelekanga ukuloba.

Ukukhetha iintlobo ezintle zamakhukhamba zokurhawula kunye nokukhanda, akufuneki ukujonga kuphela umfanekiso, kodwa ufunde kwakhona ukupakisha. Kukho inkcazelo eninzi yolwazi kunye nenjongo yolu hlobo lwekhukhamba.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbuza ngentsingiselo. Ngoko, umzekelo, iintlobo ze-hothouse zivelisa ngakumbi, kwaye iziqhamo ezikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile ziqhumisa kwaye zinomsoco. Ngoko ke, xa uthengela ukhukhamba wokukhetha, le nkcukacha kufuneka icaciswe.

Iintlobo zekhukhamba ze-Pickled

Iikomkom ezigqithisekayo kakhulu zokukotela ziintlobo zeNezhinsky kunye ne-Murom. Imifuno yabo ikhula phakathi ngobukhulu kwaye inesikhumba esincinci kwaye sinomzimba onobukhulu, onobukhulu. Ezi zikhetho ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza.

Ikhukhamba uNevinsky

Kwabaninzi abalimi beloli le micimbi iyaziwa ngokuba yiMalorossiysky. Iikompo zafumana igama labo ngenxa yedolophu yaseNezhin. Kwangexesha elide, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zazikuphakamileyo kozuko kwaye zakhula phantse yonke indawo. Namhlanje, akazange alahlekelwe nguye.

Iikhamkethi ze-Nezhin zinomdla obalaseleyo, imbonakalo ebonakalayo emarike kunye nokuthutha.

Inkcazo ekhoyo

Ikhukhamba i-Nezhinsky yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye iyavuma ukuphakama. Ubude bekhukhamba bunokufikelela kuma-2 emitha. Iindidi ezinothuli. Ukuvuna kusekwa iintsuku ezingama-48-68 emva kokuhlwayela. Iikomkethi eziqokelelwe zijoliswe ekusebenziseni kokutsha kunye nokugaya.

Iifutha kunye neempawu zorhwebo zamakhukhamba ziphezulu kakhulu, apho ibakala lixabiswa ngabavelisi bemifuno. Unesifo esifanelekileyo sokumelana nokunyamekela kwenkomfa.

Uhlobo lwe-ovary sundle. I-Zelenians inesimo esine-ovate-ovate nge-surface-lumpy surface. Ubungakanani bawo bufikelele kwi-12 cm, ubukhulu bobukhulu bungama-95 g. Inyama yemifuno iyancwina, iqhumisa kwaye iyenzi.

Ukuzala kubuninzi kwaye kuhleli. Kuyakwazi ukuhlakulela kokubili kwindawo evulekile kwaye ekhuselekile. Ukuvuna kwinjongo yonke.

Inkosi yaseNezhin iquka iintlobo ezilandelayo zokhukhamba:

• Isigaba;
• Nosovsky;
• Nezhinka;
• Era.

Iimpawu zabo zorarha ziphezulu, imifino ineziqhamo ezibalaseleyo.

Ikhukhamba yaseMurom

Ikhukhamba i-Muromsky yintlobo edala yaseRussia, eyaziwayo namhlanje. Ubhekisela kwizilwanyana ezinqabileyo, ezinotshani, ezinotshani. I-Zelentsy, iyanandi, iqholiweyo. Ukuhluma kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-32-42. Iikomkethi zeMurom zinika isivuno esihle kude kube ngumyinge wesibini ka-Agasti.

Esi sityalo sinqabile, sineenkampu ezimfutshane, ezinamandla. I-Zelenians encinci, i-ovoid okanye i-oval in shape, i-green green, i-finely lumpy, eneempawu zokukhanya ezicacileyo. Ubude bekomksi enye ngu-6-8 cm, ubukhulu obuphakathi ngu-50-70 g. Iindidi ezinomnwa, kodwa unokudla iziqhamo ezintsha.

Iimvumi ze-Classic zokulondoloza kunye nokukhetha

Iintlobo ezintle zeklasi zokukotela zi:

• Altai;
• Vyaznikovsky;
• Mkhulu kakhulu;
• Voronezh;
• LwamaNxweme.

Ezi ntlobo zintle kakhulu ekukhetheni. Ukongezelela, unike imbewu enhle kakhulu yokutyala okulandelayo.

Nangona zininzi ziimpawu zetyuwa, iintlobo eziluhlu zeemkhukhamba zinemiphumo:

• Imifuno ngokukhawuleza iyajika, ngoko kuvuna kufuneka kube yimihla ngemihla;
• Ukuvuthwa okungafaniyo nokungaqiniseki;
• Ukumelana nezifo kuphantsi;
• Xa kuthelekiswa nama-hybri akuvelisi isivuno esikhulu.

Iintlobo zeekhukhamba zaseAltai

Iikhukhamba ziyaziwa kubagadi bezolimo ngenxa yokuchasana nokutshintsha kwemozulu nokunyamekela. I-Altai yintlobo yeenyosi ezinokutsha, ezivuthayo malunga neentsuku ezingama-35-38. Ukulima kwenziwa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nomhlaba ovulekile.

Iibhokhwe zezi ntlobo zininzi zifakwe ngaphakathi, ubude bebhereyi bufikelela kwi-1.2 metres. Izityalo zinokulinganisa ubukhulu (malunga no-9-10 cm), ubunzima obuyingqinisiso ngu-85-90 g, umlo oqhelekileyo weikomkom i-oval-cylindrical. Umbala wezinto eziluhlaza uhlaza ngokugqithiseleyo, intle ingummangaliso, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. I-rind ihlanganiswe ngama-tubercles, iingcebiso zimhlophe. Ikhukhamba i-Altai yabonisa kakuhle xa ikhekhe kunye nokukhanda, njengoko iziqhamo zinokufakwa kwiinqanawa ezincinci.

Iindidi ezichasene nezifo ezininzi ezaziwayo zamakhukhamba. Isivuno sesisilinganisi sesi-5-6 kg nganye ngomitha we square.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhukhamba Voronezh

Ikhukhamba iVoronezh ifikelele ekupheleni kwexesha, iindidi eziyekezelayo, ezona zilungele ukukhanda kunye nokucoca. Inempawu ezibalaseleyo, ubuninzi bezityalo ziyi-100-120 g. Ixesha elivela kumahlumela ukuya kwi-fruiting li malunga neentsuku ezingama-50-55.

Iintlobo zemihla ngemihla yamakhukhamba

Namhlanje, iimarike zinikeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembewu, oko kutheni nawa mafama anamava angadideka. Kwabo bantu abo ukucima iikomkom kuyingqungquthela, ukukhethwa kwembewu enetyuwa ngokuqhelekileyo kungagqitywanga. Amanye amafama ayesaba ukusebenzisa iintlobo ze-hybrid, kodwa ngeze. Uninzi lweentlobo zanamhlanje zamakhukhamba zineempawu eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, ukuchasana nezifo nokungathobeki kwiimeko zehlabathi kunye neemozulu.

Iintlobo ezilungileyo zanamhlanje zamakhukhamba zokucoca kunye nokukhanda:

• I-cornichon yaseParis;
• U-Mamenkin uthanda uF1;
• Gypsy F1;
• Inkalipho F1;
• I-salting yebhodlela F1;
• Lilliput F1;
• Amantombazana amnandi;
• Nightingale F1;
• Khabar;
• Ityuwa F1.

Zonke iintlobo ezidwelisweyo zibonakalisa zingathobeki kwiimeko ezikhulayo kwaye zinikwe inambitheka enhle kunye neempawu zerarante. Iifoto ze-gherkins ziyakuthanda ukunambitheka kweentlobo ezifana neParis Gherkin noLilliput. Iimpawu zazo zetyuwa zihlala ziphakamileyo, kwaye izivuno ziya kumangaliswa kwaye, de kube yinqabe, vumela ukuzalisa igumbi.