Muftis - ukuba ngumgwebi yokomoya ihlabathi Islamic

Mufti - is elite liphezulu ngokomoya kwihlabathi Muslim. Nanamhlanje, amacebiso abo lwemithetho uyamamela ezininzi ithi Islamic. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye amaKristu amaninzi Orthodox le ububingeleli uyintsumantsumane okuqinileyo. Kwaye ke makhe sithethe ngubani muftis kwaye kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba amakholwa Allah?

Mufti - ngubani na le nto?

Ihlabathi Islamic sele ehlala phantsi komthetho okukhethekile - elifuna. Kwaye wonke Muslim olungileyo kufuneka athobele nayo. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuwo wonke umntu, akukhathaliseki nokuba ungubani na: a umlimi elula okanye umlawuli iyingangamsha. Noko ke, ukuze kuyenzeka ukuba efanayo umthetho elifuna zabantu ezahlukeneyo unokulityhila ngendlela yabo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela bekukho impikiswano eshushu.

Ngoko ke, Mufti - uhlobo labagwebi abanelungelo ukusombulula iingxabano zonqulo. ilizwi yabo yokugqibela iimbambano ezinjalo, yaye refutation kuyo akusekho sifundo. Ngaphezu koko, izigqibo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi kuchaphazela ihlabathi Muslim, ziyamkeleka kuphela ngemvume ka Muftis.

Ibali lika isihloko

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ukuvela isigxina "mufti" eYiputa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VIII, ngexesha lolawulo Umayyad ucaliph Umar II. Wayekholelwa ukuba onke umlawuli osisilumko ufuna umcebisi ozaziyo imithetho elifuna. Emva koko, wabonakala ukuma mufti kwimizi ngemizi enkulu, yaye kungekudala kwalutyhutyha lonke ihlabathi Muslim.

Kodwa, kuloo minyaka, le isihloko akazange abe namandla njengoko kunjalo namhla. Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha kakhulu ngamini-nye.

amandla ephakeme

Njengoko usazi, i Koran ekuqaleni wayalela lonke igunya emhlabeni kumntu omnye - i likaCaliph. Ngapha koko, ngokwamazwi umprofeti omkhulu, waba usekela kaThixo emhlabeni. Kodwa ngowe-1517 igunya ucaliph wafudukela sultanate Ottoman, onikhuphileyo inani lotshintsho ku Islam. Ngokukodwa, umlawuli omtsha akazange afune ukuba bangenele embambanweni yonqulo lwabantu, ngoko ke, le imbopheleleko twa kumcebisi wakhe.

Ukuba uyakholwa yemihla yamandulo, owokuqala ababehlala kule post Zembilli Ali Dzhemal Efendi. Ngenxa isihloko sayo, kwelinye icala, yena lwenza igunya Sultan, yaye kwelinye icala, iseke umyalelo omtsha karhulumente Islam. Kwaye nangona wonke umntu ekuvunyelwene ngokomyalelo lowo yezinto, amandla Ottoman Sultanate yaba ingxoxo exhasayo.

Yaye ekubeni Ngexesha mufti ephakamileyo ngumgwebi zonqulo abaziintloko. Nanamhlanje amandla akhe lunamandla kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Ngubani na ibe mufti?

Mufti - a abakhonzi ephakamileyo yokomoya, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukungena kwizikhundla zabo ezinzima kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba ukholelwa imithetho Islam, ithuba ukuba wonke Muslim oyinyaniso. Kodwa kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziliqela.

1. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukhetho kufuneka ngentliziyo yam yonke ukukholelwa kumandla ka Allah, kungenjalo kuya kuba bubo yale isihloko.
2. Mufti - ijaji. Ngoko ke, kufuneka baziqonde kakuhle loo mithetho nemimiselo ukuba ufuna onke amaSilamsi ukuba Koran kunye Sawang.
3. Kwakhona, umbingeleli elizayo linyanzelekile ukuba ukunyaniseka, enobulungisa inkohlakalo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqondwe ukuba Comer kule ndawo yokuqala engasetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba isekela Mufti ngoku uba ngumgwebi entsha. Ngapha koko, ithe phe kuphela indlela senkosi eliphilileyo, kodwa ilawula ukufumana igama elihle.