Monism - ukuba .... Le mbono, ixabiso, imigaqo monism

Monism - nesikhundla bulumko ingqalelo umanyano ehlabathini, ezizezi ukufana zonke izinto eziqulethwe kulo, ulwalamano phakathi kwabo kunye self-uphuhliso yonke leyo zakha. Monism - enye yeenketho lokuqwalasela ezahlukeneyo iziganeko zehlabathi ekukhanyeni umgaqo enye, isiseko eliqhelekileyo konke ukho. Isichasi monism na ezimbini, neqaphela ezimbini ukuqala bentsebenziswano ezizimeleyo ezininzi esekelwe ubuninzi yaqala.

Ixabiso kunye nohlobo monism

Kukho monism ethile zenzululwazi nentanda-bulumko. Eyona njongo ephambili yale yokuqala - ukufumana ngezenzeko eqhelekileyo kwiklasi ethile: zemathematika, imichiza, ezentlalo, ngokwasemzimbeni, njalo-njalo. Umsebenzi wesibini - ukufumana isiseko eliqhelekileyo zonke izenzakalo ezikhoyo. Ngu uhlobo nesigqibo mbuzo bulumko, njengoko umlinganiselo zokucinga kunye ntle, monism into zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. yimibono ayinyani.
2. Ezibonakalayo.
3. yimibono njongo.

idealist ayinyani elinyanga ihlabathi njengoko yokondla ingqondo kwaye oku abone ubunye. monism ezibonakalayo uyayiqonda ihlabathi njongo, ubaphatha zonke izenzakalo njengendlela zempilo mba kunye neempawu zayo. Injongo idealist yaye uyakuqonda ingqondo yakhe, kwaye ihlabathi obukhoyo ngaphandle kwayo.

Ingcamango monism

Monism - ingqiqo nesiza kulazi kokusekwa kwehlabathi kweziyobisi omnye. Yiloo nto ke bulumko, le meko livela umgaqo enye, ngokuchaseneyo ezimbini kunye nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha elinye, imiyalelo, akakwazi ukuxhasa ubudlelwane phakathi yokomoya eziphathekayo. Isisombululo sale ngxaki monism ubona umanyano ehlabathini, isiseko eqhelekileyo yobukho. Kuxhomekeka koko ingqalelo le siseko yahlulwe monism eziphathekayo, ndinamaphupha.

monism isimiso

Monism efuna ukunciphisa eyodwa umgaqo yokuqala ukwahluka ehlabathini. Le drive ivela njenge ngenxa Ukuqwalasela ukufika, wabonakalaliswa ngexesha isindululo wonke ukuya kwiindawo. Inani lezinto xa uvula lwahlulo siyandiswa, kunye neyantlukwano kwabo lifinyele. Umzekelo, iseli mkhulu eziphilayo, kodwa ke iintlobo zabo ezincinane. Ezincane ngaphezu athom, kodwa zahlukahlukene. Ngokugqithisela umda ukugqiba ukuba ngokunciphisa iyantlukwano xa ihamba ibe kwisifundo ukuba pervosubstrat ngokugqibeleleyo eyohlobo olulodwa. Lo ngumthetho-siseko engundoqo monism.

Imigaqo monism - efuna umgaqo ubaluleke kangaka. Lo msebenzi kubaluleke ukususela ukuvela ifilosofi monism. Umzekelo, Heraclitus wayesithi ukuba yonke into yenziwe lomlilo, inabe - amanzi, Democritus - eyenziwe athom, njalo-njalo. Lilinge lokugqibela ukufumana futhi ithethelele mgaqo uphambili zehlabathi wenziwa ngu Ernst Haeckel ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Apha njengesiseko sele kaEtere ecetywayo.

uhlobo monism

Monism - indlela yokusombulula umbuzo esisiseko bulumko, olusekelwe phezu ukuqonda olifunayo mgaqo uphambili zehlabathi yohlulwe ifomu oluqhubekayo kunye ekhethekileyo. monism Ukuqhubeka ichaza ihlabathi ingqiqo ifomu kunye zeendawana, ekhethekileyo - isakhiwo nezinto. Eyokuqala ubemelwe zobulumko ezifana Hegel, Heraclitus, uAristotle. Abameli Ndaziqiqa yesibini Democritus, Leibniz kunye nabanye.

Zomqala for ukufumana mgaqo uphambili ayikho usukelo yokuqala. Emva kokuba afike pervosubstrata ofunekayo, uyakwazi ukufudukela kwelinye icala, bevela kulo lonke. Ukuchazwa zoluntu kusenza ukufumana uqhagamshelwano phakathi mpawu zingundoqo ekuqaleni, uze phakathi kwabo iikhompawundi ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Intshukumo ukuba lonke izinto zalo ezisisiseko kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: zokuhlaziya kunye synchronic.

Ngaloo monism - ayikho nje uluvo oluthile, kodwa indlela ukufunda. Hi xikombiso, le thiyori amanani zezibalo ubonisa ezininzi iinjongo amanani zendalo. Geometry, isiseko yencopho. indlela Monistic ngaphakathi ezama ukusebenzisa inzululwazi kuphuhliso monism bulumko. Ngoko, kwakukho imithambo, Ndacinga ukwenza isiseko lehlabathi intshukumo ngomatshini (indlela), inani (Pythagoras), iinkqubo emzimbeni (physicalism), njalo-njalo. Ukuba kule nkqubo wadibana ubunzima, oko kwakhokelela ukwalela monism nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

monism zepolitiki

Xa monism sphere yezopolitiko kuboniswe ekusekeni inkqubo lweqela elinye, ukutshatyalaliswa eliphikisayo, amalungelo kunye nenkqubo igunya-yokwabelana. Oku kungaquka ukunqulwa inkokheli kunye uxhulumaniso olungagungqiyo iqela kunye karhulumente nezixhobo. Ukulinywa ubundlobongela, ikukudandatheka kunye zocindezelo abaninzi.

Uqoqosho ivela monism yokuseka karhulumente, icwangciswe uqoqosho okanye ukuxhamla ulawulo imo yoqoqosho. In engabonakali oku kuboniswe ingqwalasela kuphela kwiimbono esemthethweni, leyo ijolise ukukhanyela elidlulileyo kwaye babekho elizayo. Le ideology ichaza indlela elungileyo ukho, ndizama kombono, olawula ngokupheleleyo eendaba.