Igama isinciphiso ukuba intombazana efuna umntu. Imfundo amagama isinciphiso kunye nezimamva

Umntu kusoloko mnandi xa zingaqwalaselwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukwenza ngqo indlela amagama isinciphiso (diminutivy) in Russian kunye IsiNgesi, kwakunye njani linokusetyenziswa oyithandayo.

Ngolwimi Russian

Soloko kubalulekile ukuba bathi ulwimi Russian utyebile kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo amagama isinciphiso. Akumangalisi oku, kuba ukuvakalisa indlela enye iindidi neemvakalelo kwenzeka xa umntu esimthandayo? Bambalwa athi "ikati yam", ndifuna ukuba kunjalo ngokuba iqabane umphefumlo "kotusikom" okanye "Mike Farley." Kwaye kwanele nje ukusebenzisa izimamva ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuba ndithi amagama isinciphiso lisekwa ngokusebenzisa izimamva, ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ekudla ngokuba mhlophe, umbala wayo.

suffix -ek

amagama isinciphiso usebenzisa Isimamva -ek kwasekwa kwimeko apho umqondiso laguquka amatyala. Ngelo okufanayo isandi esitsha bokuwa kwayo. Umzekelo: Unyana - nonyana. Kule ngobuwena, kukho ilahleko enkulu izikhamiso "e" kwi ukuqinisekiswa kwegama. Eminye imizekelo yile: intyatyambo - intyatyambo, umntu - indoda.

suffix -IR

Ngokungafaniyo lwalo odlulileyo, isimamva kwakhona bakha ngokuguqula ilizwi kumatyala, kodwa izikhamiso efanayo kulowo ayikho ukuwisa. Nanku umzekelo: Hippo - Hippo. Swi ibonisa ukuba izikhamiso "i" wahlala kuloo ndawo ukuqinisekiswa kwegama. Eminye imizekelo: nejoni - nejoni.

Izimamva -echk, -enk

Kukho imithetho emithathu elula, xa idatha kusetyenziswa isimamva:

1. Emva amaqabane athambileyo (elincinane).
2. Emva sizzling (ikati).
3. Emva ntl (zaechka).

Wawungenakuzisola ezikwakhankanya into yokuba ezi izimamva zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukwenza nezinciphiso amazwi igama: UTanya, Olenka.

Izimamva -ochk, -onk

Kwezinye iimeko, hayi ezichazwe ngasentla, sisebenzisa ezi izimamva. Imizekelo: glazonki, apile umthi. Kwakhona, isimamva data zisetyenziswa ukwenza iintlobo isinciphiso lwamagama buqu: Dima, Tomochka.

suffix -ul

Mfana, Mama, zhenulya - oko ke amagama izimamva isinciphiso. Kule ngobuwena, wathi morpheme isoloko isetyenziswa ukwenza amagama diminutivov nomini okanye amagama abantu. Imizekelo: Gogo, Granddaddy, synulja, Mashulya.

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izimamva isinciphiso soze yothuse, ukuba unstressed. Umzekelo seals Bunting (unobumba omkhulu apha - kuyagxininiswa isimboli noonone).

About IsiNgesi

Ekubeni ingqalelo imigaqo esisiseko yemfundo amagama isinciphiso kunye nezimamva ulwimi Russian, ukujongana kunye ulwimi kakhulu ethandwa lwasemzini - IsiNgesi. Asinto elula ukuze kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

1. Amagama. Umdla kuba into yokuba abantu Russian ingaba Maria ingqondo Mashulka, ingqondo, njalo njalo. E., ngokuba yaseBritani, wayeye nje uMariya. Yaye yinto khosi. E IsiNgesi, akukho neze iintlobo isinciphiso ngamagama. Kukho, Kakade ke, iintlobo elifutshane: William - Bill - Billy James - uJim - Jimmy. Nangona kunjalo, la magama asetyenziswa ngokufuthi ngokunxulumene ebantwaneni. Kwaye xa wayebhekisela umntu omdala Kulungile kukucacisa yena wayeqhele Igama elifutshane.
2. izibizo Common izibizo. Ezinye zazo e IsiNgesi, kodwa babe isinciphiso. Noko ke, ezo zinto kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Umzekelo: ikati - kitty. Kodwa nantsi ihashe kuthiwa ihashe horsie endaweni Abantwana kuphela, loo nto ikhuthazwe. Abantu abadala nabo musa kuthi.
3. On Translation. Naziphi na iinzame American ukuba abantu Russian bahleke kuguqula ngolwimi lwabo, umzekelo, igama elithi "intyatyambo". Analogue ayisekho. Wena uthi nje intyatyambo kancinane. Efanayo ngamazwi amnandi, njenge "ubusi", "lyubimushka", yaye akanayo inguqulelo. Ke kaloku, ebabizele intombazana girlie ( "intombi"), kwaye onke uyakwazi buhlungu naye.

Kubalulekile ukuba ube kunye mzuzu elandelayo: ngokuba umfazi aseMelika iseti nolwabhalo kakhulu, amadoda bazame ngokungacwangciswanga kubiza amagama sisilo-qabane. Bobude ukuba uvumelekile - ukuyenza ngomoya olusondeleyo. Yiloo nto ukuba imithetho efana kunye kwakhiwa (okanye, ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu, hayi ukuyilwa) igama isinciphiso ngolwimi IsiNgesi.

amagama

Ngoku sihlolisise khangela oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa igama isinciphiso kuba intombazana kunye guy. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale ngegama. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuba usebenzise enye izimamva, yaye Dima uya kuba Dima kunye Anastasia - Nastya. Ngaphezu koko, ukwahlukahlukana igama elifanayo kwi uhlobo isilwanyana inokuba bit: UTanya - UTanya, Tanya, uTanya.

Flora-Fauna

ingaba yintoni na igama isinciphiso ukuba lo mfo? Ngokomzekelo, kutheni ukusebenzisa amagama izityalo okanye izilwanyana? Omthandayo omnye kubizwa ngokuba bunny, seals, intlanzi, Hamster. Xa le ntombazana ezinokufaniswa intyatyambo, imbali, njalo njalo. D. Kuthiwa imvelo kufutshane ebantwini Russian ukuba, kunoko, kwisiqingatha sesibini into ephilayo, kunokuba ezingaphiliyo (emva zonke, akukho namnye ubiza ilokhari omthandayo okanye ozithandayo okanye mikrovolnovochkoy).

Wuxi-Pusey

Unakho ukuza igama ezahlukeneyo isinciphiso ukuba amadoda ukusuka kwindawo ekuthiwa syusyukany. Ngoko ke, kutheni ukubiza Man lapul, Umculo okanye mutusikom? Oku awuqhelekanga, kwaye kusoloko kumnandi. Nangona kunjalo, a caveat: ukubiza ngokuba nesithandwa sakhe ingcono kwi beziko olusondeleyo, kodwa hayi kwi kwisangqa nabahlobo. Ngapha koko, ukuze ngamanye amaxesha unako ndiwatshabalalise ngegunya woMntu emehlweni namaqabane akhe. Ngokuphathelele amantombazana, lo mgaqo kaninzi ayisebenzi.

ubutyebi behlabathi

njani enye umnxeba iqabane umphefumlo isinciphiso? Nazi iindlela ezibalaseleyo: .. ilanga, inkwenkwezi, nobusi, njl Onke la mazwi ugqibelele ukuba zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana.

siphawulo

Unako ukudala izichazi ukusebenzisa igama isinciphiso. Ngoko ke, isandi elungileyo "krasotulya", "Manyunya", "umnichki" kunye t. D. uxinzelelo Kanjalo kungathiwa phantse nayiphi na inkalo kwisiqingatha sesibini.

yamagama ongawaziyo

Kakade ke, kutheni ukubiza iqabane umphefumlo wakho into ekhethekileyo, self-yasungulwa? Le isandi sokuqala, kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi. Kwihlabathi kukho "krokozyabliki", "manyusiki", "mutuniki". Isizathu uvule kuphela ukucamanga kwabo okanye nje ukulandela ngobulukhuni bentliziyo.

iziphetho elula

Kwaye ekugqibeleni Ndifuna ukuthi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba yiki okanye uzive uneentloni ukuba ukusebenzisa isinciphiso amazwi ukuba igama iihafu wabo wesibini. Sifanele nemihlali yokuba ulwimi Russian ecebe kangaka. Livumela ukuba ukudala uhlobo gentle yamagama phantse zonke ezikhoyo.