Yiyiphi indima ngolwimi owenza ifomu emfutshane zezichazi

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ulwimi Russian ngaphandle asilogama. Ukubabiza iimpawu, le nxalenye yale ntetho yenza imifanekiso intetho yabantu nangokuchanekileyo.

Kukho ezintathu iziphawuli obhobhozayo: umgangatho, isalamane kunye ukulawula. Nganye kwezi amaqela iimpawu zabo kunye nemisebenzi, nto leyo kweli nqaku akuyi kuxubusha ngokwenkcukacha thina. Sithetha iinkcukacha malunga ezinjalo iimpawu zegrama, njengokuba ifomu - ngokupheleleyo okanye elifutshane.

iintlobo zobuqu zezichazi neempawu zazo

Eneneni ubukho kuguqulelo "thumbanails" - le yi "test litmus", nto leyo ebonisa uhlobo lwesichazi. In bunini nesihlobo le ndima apho. In a non-esisigxina phawu morphological ekhoyo kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Namhlanje, indlela emfutshane izichazi, nangona ikhona, kodwa ngaphantsi ngokubanzi-isetyenziswe qho ngonyaka.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ulwimi Slavonic izichazi akazange abe epheleleyo ifomu, oko kwenziwa kakhulu kamva. Khumbula imizekelo lwemveli. Tales, izaci nezafobe kusinika a lot of mizekelo: "Mila ayikho omhlophe," "intombi fair", "abafo elungileyo", njl

Mfutshane uhlobo izichazi ukuze usondele intsingiselo lungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo. Ahluke imibuzo kuphela neziphelo. Umzekelo: Abantwana abathobelayo (poln.f.), abantwana (yintoni) abathobelayo (kr.f.) (Yintoni?)

Kodwa uhlobo elifutshane kweziphawuli ngamanye amaxesha iyahluka ukusuka elingana lilonke nombala intsingiselo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "abagulayo" ibonisa ixesha langoku, "sick" - yinto esisigxina ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo igama elifanayo ngokubanzi babe sithathwa eyahlukileyo.

Makhe thelekisa:

• sezulu ecacileyo ihlala ngeveki.
• Lo msebenzi yacaca emva ukuthetha nabo.

Kwimeko yesibini, sibona i sikweko Kucacile ukuba unalo akukho ukufana ngqo lwesemantiki negama lokuqala. Kwakhona ifomu emfutshane izichazi asenokubonisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukubonakaliswa phawu:

• zinaso (emibalabala) isikhwenene;
• Clothing zinaso (ngakhanyi kakhulu, etsala ingqalelo).

Amanye amagama becala zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwifom isishwankathelo: "nemihlali", "Ilungile", "ukwazi", njalo njalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi iimpawu balahlekelwe kwebala kunye analogue zabo esemantiki epheleleyo.

Ngokungafaniyo izichazi ekwimo ngokupheleleyo, mfutshane ngokufuthi concretize umqondiso ngokunxulumene ubunyani obubonakala:

• elifutshane (inokuba yiyo nayiphi babantu);
• iblukhwe imfutshane (umntu othile).

indima Syntactic zezichazi ezimfutshane

Kwisivakalisi ifomu "thumbanails" nje njengesivisa edityanisiweyo encinane. Ukuba izichazi ezipheleleyo kunokuba phantse naliphi na ilungu amacebiso indima emfutshane enye kuphela:

Oki (umenziwa kr.f.-)

Onamandla (inkcazelo epheleleyo. F.-) oki umi window.

Ifom esifutshane isichazi inokuba ilifa ligquba isenzi, nto leyo edla ibonisa ixesha:

Yena ekhuluma. (Proshed.vr).

Udonga iya kuba namandla. (Bud.vr.)

Njengoko ubona, indima izichazi elifutshane ulwimi mkhulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuba unako ukuchaza indlela iithowuni lungelelanisa uzalise le fomu, yaye sikho ngokuzimeleyo, elibhekisela a ingqiqo eyahlukileyo. Okwesibini, ubukho okanye amathuba yale fom ibonisa ukuba olu isichazi qualitative. Okwesithathu, indima syntactic amagama ayintsonkothanga - kwisivakalisi, benza umsebenzi vavisa.