Bezikhamiso, isandi esingunombini: kancinci nefonetiki Russian

Nabani na ohlala kwihlabathi izandi. Uyasiva komlanjana esilavuzayo, lenzwinini amavili ebhombolozayo umoya, ukucula, izinja zikhonkotha, lo yayikukunkcenkceza amanzi iketile, inyama skvorchanie kwi epanini, ukucula, intetho kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Indoda enjena ukuba ezi ziyakhuthazeka, qho ke crazy, ukuba kuthi cwaka.

Okokuqala, apho uqale ukufunda ulwimi esikolweni - oko nefonetiki, okt inzululwazi kwizandi zentetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli sebe kwabafundi Ezolimi ongazithandiyo, kodwa enyanisweni kunokuba 'umdla gqitha! Ngokufundisisa izikhamiso kunye oonobumba ulwimi Russian, abafundi bafunda ukuba oonobumba 33 be-alfabhethi kumela 42 Audio: 6 izikhamiso ngqo amaxesha 6 ngaphezulu consonants. Kukho iileta, nto leyo kunxibelelana izandi ezibini, kwaye kukho abo abamele nasiphi na isandi.

A preponderance efanayo consonants uyaqapheleka uninzi ngeelwimi ehlabathini. Philologists eyaziwa kunye neelwimi ezikhethekileyo ezifana, ezifana ngoku-abafileyo Ubykh, leyo ngxi 90 kwinkulungwane uthe abameli yokugqibela iintlanga abahlala iBlack Sea Coast e Sochi. Ubykh laziwa kakhulu ukuba kwi izikhamiso-2 (elide elifutshane [a]), oko kwabalelwa ukuba consonants 84! In a ehlobene Abkhazian izikhamiso zakhe 3 malunga consonants 60. ezi lwimi kuthiwa lwamaqabane.

Kwezo lwimi, ezibizwa vocalic (French, Finnish), inani izikhamiso kunqabile liyalidlula inani oonobumba. Nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. Ezi zandi Danish 20 akhawunti 26 izikhamiso.

Ngokuqinisekileyo isandi zezikhamiso ekhoyo kuzo zonke iilwimi ihlabathi [ngokunjalo]. Le yeyona ethandwa, ke, loo nto ayithethi kuthi ke amaza noonone kakhulu. Hi xikombiso, ku IsiNgesi ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo isandi [e].

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izikhamiso lolwimi Russian akhiwa "kwi siphefumla." Okungaqhelekanga kuphela nguye kanjena "Ah-ah-ah", bebonisa ukoyika, nto leyo libizwa kwi iphefumlelwe. wenza njani ngesikhamiso? Umoya ovela emiphungeni engena uqhoqhoqho kwaye uyazanelisa na isikhubekiso endleleni imisipha. Isukela a jet ze umoya kunye nokudala isandi (ilizwi). Ngoko umoya yaziswa kwisisu ngomlomo.

Xa isikhamiso, imilebe, amazinyo sithi, ngalulwimi lumbi aziphazamisi umoya flow, ngoko ingxolo olongezelelweyo generated. Ngoko ke, isandi esitsha iquka isandi esinye (ngezwi) - ngokuba kuthiwa-. Imfuneko kunamazwi izikhamiso, kuyimfuneko ngokubanzi ukuba ukuvula umlomo.

Umahluko phakathi izikhamiso enye kwenye ngenxa yokuba, yintoni hlobo siya Umlomo. izandi Ukuba imilebe isondezwa, afunyanwa [y] okanye [o]. Ulwimi akuthinteli umoya kakhulu kangangokuba ukudala buzz, kodwa indawo yayo em- ngomlomo iyatshintsha kancinci xa ukubiza izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo. Ulwimi kunganzima ukuba iphakanyiswe okanye ngembobo, kwaye ushukume emva naphambili. Ezi iintshukumo ezincinane ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe of ezahlukeneyo izandi zezikhamiso.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. A phawu uphawu ulwimi Russian kukho umahluko yokubiza ndixinezelekile kwaye lwezikhamiso unstressed. Ekuqaliseni isikhundla ngokwenene ukuva [a], [a], [y] [s] [kwaye] [e] - kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba womelela. Kwindawo unstressed efanayo (kwindawo obuthathaka) izandi siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo.

Bezikhamiso [a], [a], [e] emva amaqabane nzima amele into efana [a], kodwa buthathaka kakhulu. Abafundi ngokwemveli ukuchaza esi sandi ngathi [a], kodwa Philologists kuba icon eyahlukileyo []. Emva kokuba amaqabane ethambileyo izandi ezifanayo badla ukufana [kunye] (ngeelwimi bathi esi sandi "kwaye ukuncwasa e" - [IE]). izenzakalo ezinjalo kuvandlakanywa iisilabhili pretonic (ngaphandle ekuqaleni elililo igama).

Yile umsebenzi osemqoka 'omkhulu onamandla "yenza kube nzima hayi kuphela basemzini kodwa kwizithethi bomthonyama. Upelo izikhamiso unstressed kufuneka ukujonga okanye ukukhumbula.