Ifilosofi German classical

German intanda classical - intanda-18 kunye yokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19 imelwe ezinjalo zobulumko owaziwayo German ezifana Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Schelling, ngubani ucingela ngentsingiselo yobomi. German ifilosofi classical yi isehlakalo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ingcamango yentanda nentanda-bulumko ngokubanzi. Lo bulumko iye yaphuhliswa kwaye baqhubeka izimvo bamaxesha mihla, owathi nobuntu, ukholo amandla mda engqiqo yoluntu kunye namalungelo abantu ngabanye. Ukufunyanwa ibalulekileyo yale ifilosofi a dialectical ngefilosofi Hegel, ngubani sigwetyelwe uphuhliso obungunaphakade zehlabathi.

intanda-German classical kubonakalise zombini nokusekwa kunye nophuhliso loluntu longxowankulu yaye ubunyani iimpawu zembali eJamani ngelo xesha. Bongxowankulu, ideologists zabo bonke abameli bulumko German weklasiki, kwasilela kakhulu emva amazwe aseYurophu kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iJamani de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 akazange yonke kurhulumente, yaye yahlulwa ibe ziiyunithi 300 nokumkani ezahlukeneyo, yaye abanye baba encinane kakhulu. Imarike nkulu isanda yayo.

-Ntle oohlohlesakhe eJamani ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngokwemiyalelo wabanumzana kunye Crown, iimfuno zonikezelo yomkhosi. Ngokuthobeka zimtyakatye imigaqo nomsila, waba buthathaka kwaye melancholic. Kubonakala kakhulu ngokucacileyo bulumko waseJamani.

Abameli bulumko yamandulo kwiincwadi zabo bathethe ngqo malunga nohlobo exananazileyo oohlohlesakhe eJamani, aliselele yayo kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngokuphikisana.

German intanda-classical yayahluke kakhulu ukusuka intanda-lonke elaseYurophu. Ngoko eFrance imisebenzi zobulumko zazitshiswa, kwaye zobulumko ngokwabo wavalelwa Bastille. Kwaye eJamani, nangona criticality yayo wabasemagunyeni kunye nentiyo yokuqiqa bulumko, iingcali zefilosofi ngokuzolileyo yapapashwa imisebenzi yabo, nto leyo ayizange esalelweyo, wafundisa kwiiyunivesithi kunye mentors ulutsha German ezaziwayo. Nangona, nangona ubutshaba kwabo kurhulumente, abazange balwe naye kunye namaziko ayo. Zobulumko idealist sibonile ukuba Germany kombiseke lisasalele emva kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ngoxa aphakathi kwayo.

Zaphengululwa Hegel indlela dialectical kube lula kusetyenziswa ngalo naliphi na ixesha nxamnye amandla sigqibo. NgooNjingalwazi olukhulu kwiYunivesithi eBerlin yaye kungekudala ifunyenwe.

Hegel Ngokwenyaniso ummeli enkulu nebalulekileyo bulumko eJamani, indlela ngengqiqo yaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe yimibono. Ikhulela ingcamango elimiweyo mgaqo uphambili, nto leyo zikwaphuhlisa kwi nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo bobukho inkqubo zembali. Hegel uthi le ngcamango kuphuhliswa ngezigaba ezithathu eqongeni ngamnye ifomu yayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-bulumko Hegelian yahlulwe yangamacandelo 3: logic, intanda endalo kunye bulumko ingqondo.

Ngo bulumko, umoya Hegel uqwalasela inkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwayo. Yaye ukuba abone ezobugcisa lwalo izimvo imifanekiso kunye ngomqondo eziphathekayo. Ifom ehamba zobugcisa ukuba ubekwe bokwakha.

izakhiwo German of icawa Gothic kudala ingqalelo ngumfuziselo umoya waseJamani. Nangona ekhaya ukuya Gothic Northern France, oko ngokukhawuleza alaqhenqetha Central Europe.

Cologne Cathedral eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ubuchule ka amaJamani ukuya French Gothic. Ukuba icawa French Gothic zakhiwa isimbo enye, kunye bekukho iyantlukwano engephi, i Cologne Cathedral yahluke kakhulu kubo bonke abanye. Nangona kamva kunokuba ezininzi ezafunyanwa asetyenziswe ekwakheni isonto, iye yasetyenziswa kwi izakhiwo ezitsha lohlobo zwe.