Ukuchama rhoqo emntwaneni ngaphandle intlungu: Oonobangela and Treatment

Ukuchama rhoqo kubantwana - yinto sifo eziqhelekileyo idla ngokuba luphawu ngeengxaki zempilo. Ngoko ke, ushiye le uphawu kufuneka ngoyaba.

ulwazi jikelele

Child - akukho omdala. Umsebenzi ophambili kweenkqubo amalungu zangaphakathi waba eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ukuba umntu omdala idla ngokuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kube yinto ngezifo umntwana. Anatomically onemfundo abantwana kunye nezintso abadala kufuneka umahluko ezininzi. Kwencinane umntwana, kokukhona lo mahluko kwasuka. Ngexesha iimvuthuluka ekukhanyeni kwakhe inkqubo excretory okwangoku ngokupheleleyo ukusekwa.

Izintso - oku umatshini kakhulu. Ngezi amalungu inkqubo wokuchama ithwala eseleyo fluid neetyuwa emzimbeni, osusa igazi evela imveliso yokugqibela ukutya kunye neekhemikhali ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, izintso athathe inxaxheba ekugcineni uxinzelelo lwegazi eziqhelekileyo, ukuyilwa glucose ekumiseleni ekuveliseni iiseli ezibomvu igazi wamathambo.

Umsebenzi kwenkqubo wokuchama womntwana oselula iya nemida yayo. Against imvelaphi yezempilo sezintso ukumelana kunye nemisebenzi yabo, kodwa ukusilela kancinane ukwaphulwa kunokwenzeka.

UNorma echama kubantwana abakwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo

Iimpawu ngesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo wokuchama kubantwana abaselula ukuqinisekisa nezihlandlo ukuchama, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala. Umzekelo, iintsana ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna 25 emanzi ngosuku. Ngaphandle abantwana kwiveki yokuqala yobomi. Zinelungelo frequency ukuchama ayinamsebenzi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 5 amaxesha ngemini. Oku kungenxa ilahleko eliphezulu zokungenisa fluid elabalabayo ubisi lwebele. Ngeenyanga ezili-12 umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukuchama amaxesha malunga 15-17 ngemini. Ngenxa yobudala, imali ukuchama ngokuqhelekileyo lifinyele. Kwiminyaka emithathu, abantwana ukuya kwindlu yangasese izihlandlo ezininzi ezisibhozo ngosuku, yaye iminyaka elithoba - malunga amaxesha amathandathu. Ulutsha la amaxesha akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu ngosuku.

Yonke into idlula idwelisiweyo parameters, ukuba luthathwe ukuchama rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba kushenxwe encinane kwisiqhelo. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka emithandathu ubudala namhlanje urinated izihlandlo ezi-6, yaye ngomso - 9, akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya utshintsho kunokwenzeka ebomini wosana olo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba kudliwe iziqhamo ukuchama kunokwandisa ngaphandle ngezifo. Kwelinye icala, utshintsho kwezi zalathisi basoloko abonisa iingxaki zempilo. Okulandelayo, khangela unobangela of Ukuchama rhoqo abantwana ngaphandle intlungu.

Yintoni na thamuria bokuphila?

Izinto ezibangela Ukuchama rhoqo ukuze akanangozi kwaye ezinxulumene nesi sifo. Kule meko idla zibandakanya pollakiuria nokomzimba. nophuhliso lwayo kungenxa zinto zilandelayo.

1. ngenzuzo fluid imithamo emikhulu. Xa umntwana usela kakhulu, umnqweno rhoqo ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oonobangela landa inani fluid. Yinto enye into xa umntwana ntsapho babeqhele ukuya kusela amanzi bezimbiwa yonke imihla okanye unxaniwe kwisiqalo yemozulu eshushu nasemva umthambo. Ukuba itakane ucela akukho sizathu rhoqo amanzi kunye eninzi yokubhala, oko kungabonisa nesifo seswekile ezinjalo.
2. Reception kweziyobisi kunye nempembelelo umchamo. Ezi ziquka womchamo, antihistamines kunye antiemetic.
3. Emzimbeni. Ukuchama rhoqo kwi umntwana ngaphandle iintlungu ihamba spasm reflex kwemithambo yegazi izintso. Emva esotha thamuria ebekwe.
4. Nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso iyabuphucula umchamo (cranberries, ivatala, kwaneekomkomere, iti eluhlaza). Abaninzi kubo ziqulathe kubume bayo isixa esikhulu samanzi, ngoko ke inani leehambo ukuya kwigumbi langasese landa.
5. Ukuchama rhoqo kule umntwana kwiminyaka-4, mhlawumbi ngenxa uxinezeleko overstimulation. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi akhululwe umzimba iadrenaline, ethi ichaphazele excitability lwesinye kunye nokususa kulwelo ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana rhoqo utyelela yangasese, kodwa ochamela ngezinto ezincinane. Le yimeko yethutyana esiqala ngokuzimeleyo.

thamuria period kukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ayifuni naluphi na unyango ethile. Echama ebuyela yesiqhelo emva ekupheliseni into ingqondo.

Oku akusoloko abazali ngokuzimeleyo ukufumanisa unobangela onokugula okunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, Ukuchama rhoqo xa umntwana ngaphandle buhlungu iliphawu isifo kakhulu. Isenokuba iingxaki zengqondo, izifo yonyango kunye neenkqubo luvo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sifo kunye nomkhuhlane, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, kanye nokwala badle. Cinga izifo ezingundoqo apho kukho Ukuchama rhoqo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Pathology inkqubo yonyango

Ukuchama rhoqo kwi umntwana ngaphandle ntlungu kube uphawu seswekile, njengesifo seswekile kunye insipidus.

Kwimeko yokuqala, esi sifo iphuhlisa ngenxa malabsorption glucose, nto leyo ezifunyenwe yi iiseli ngokupheleleyo. Into ephambili phezulu iimpawu zakhe unxano rhoqo ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongeza, abantwana kolusu yokukrala kunye ubovu, indawo amehlo.

Diabetes insipidus kwenzeka kwi ulungelane imisebenzi ngxenye, nenoxanduva imveliso vasopressin hormone. Inika reabsorption kwamanzi ngexesha ukuhluza igazi nezintso. Ukuchama rhoqo kule umntwana kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala okanye nangaphezulu unakho ingabangelwa ukuswela kwale hormone.

isinye kwekhono

lwesinye Neurogenic - a ngezifo, apho ukuphazamiseka ebona ukusebenza komzimba. Yenzeka ngenxa nokuvuthwa kade lamaziko-luvo, leyo linoxanduva lokusebenza oluchanekileyo lwesinye. Ukuchama rhoqo emntwaneni ngaphandle intlungu - uphawu eziphambili kwekhono neurogenic. nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo luyaphuculwa ngenxa yengcinezelo kunye umkhuhlane.

Nezifo nokuphazamiseka zengqondo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, xi nochulumanco ezivame ukubangela Ukuchama rhoqo ebantwaneni. Izinto ezibangela ukuba esi sifo nayo ihleli neurasthenia kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. thamuria period yengcinezelo - oku yinkolelo okwethutyana, ixesha apho akuyi kudlula kwiiyure ezili-10. Kwimeko ka ngezifo iimpawu uhlobo zengqondo kwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa basenokuba iqapheleka ngaphantsi eya kuthi yongezwe ngu utshintsho kwimo, ndlongondlongo.

CNS zokugula

Uqongqotha lwesinye kuthatha indawo ixesha ngalinye ngokusebenzisa pulses eza yobuchopho ngokusebenzisa umnqonqo. Ukuba chain ezaphukileyo; kukho ukukhululwa yazenzekela umchamo. Oku kwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha xa ugcwalisa isinye. Ngenxa yoko, abazali phawula ukuchama rhoqo. Umntwana engama-5 kunokwenzeka trauma, izifo ukudumba kwaye sisiba mandundu, nangezilonda ingqondo.

Uxinzelelo lwesinye esuka ngaphandle

Xa ukunciphisa ubungakanani esinyini kukho imfuneko yokulahla rhoqo ngakumbi, ie pollakiuria. Ukongeza kuphuhliso okungaqhelekanga, le ucazululo kungakhokelela yingcinezelo ngaphandle (ukukhulelwa emantombazaneni elivisayo zabo, nangezilonda e isinqe kunye t. D.).

Iimviwo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo

Ukuze ukubona ubukho sisifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kuhlahlelo umchamo. Ayikhuthazwa ukuqokelela ngokuhlwa. Kwakhona, ulwelo akufuneki zigcinwe kwifriji-12 h, njengoko iziphumo zohlalutyo zinokungalungi.

Ukuba ufumana inani elikhulu amagciwane ezifuna uphando olongezelelweyo ukugqiba uvakalelo antibiotics kwinkqubo loxilongo Umchamo. Kuba iimpawu yokukrala okanye ezingaqhelekanga isakhiwo lwesinye ultrasound alawulwa. Uhlalutyo igazi ezifunekayo isifundo lovavanyo hormone umsebenzi kwezintso kunye nokuzimisela umxholo glucose. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna iingcali iingcebiso (nephrologist, endocrinologist).

iinketho zonyango

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona into eye yabangela Ukuchama rhoqo kubantwana ebangela isifo yezifo. Emva koko, omnye wabantwana kuboniselwa unyango olufanelekileyo.

Xa pollakiuria komzimba ayizange isetyenziswe unyango oluthile. Zonke ezinye izizathu zifuna unyango kwindawo esibhedlele, apho kukho ithuba isifo epheleleyo ngeenxa kwewotshi esweni nobume bomntwana.

Ikhosi ye unyango emiselweyo ngokungqinelana une pollakiuria zophendlo lwezifo ayinakwenzeka ukoyisa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isifo engundoqo. Ukukhethwa iziyobisi ezithile kukuba ugqirha. Spectrum iindlela ezisetyenziswa Ukuchama rhoqo ebantwaneni ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa nezifo alawulwa nadlamkisayo, ngokuphatha seswekile kufuna insulin. Kwimeko yokuhlukunyezwa kwenkqubo luvo lomsebenzi kungafuna ungenelelo yotyando.

Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba thamuria - oku kuphazamiseka kakhulu, unobangela apho abanokusebenza izifo ezinobungozi. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu zosana kwaye rhoqo ukuchama zigcinwa for iiyure eziliqela, kufuneka usifowunela igqiza leengcali zempilo. Self-unyango lwezifo ezifana ayikhuthazwa.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kakade ke, ukuze inshorensi umntwana kwizifo yenkqubo wokuchama akunakwenzeka. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela amanyathelo othintelo kuvumela ukuchongwa ngexesha ngezifo kunye nokuthintela isenzeko iingxaki ezingemnandi.

1. Yiba babenamathele kuye imeko yaye kunokwenzeka iziphiwo komntwana esi sifo.
2. Akufunekanga agxibhe utyelelo ekucwangciselwa yena. Abantwana phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu kufuneka bangenele iimviwo yi wabantwana ngenyanga nganye, ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu - qho emva kweenyanga ezintathu, emva ezine - kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana akafuni ukufumana kuyabanda, ningabaleli ukuba ahlale kwizitulo ezibandayo kunye nomhlaba ezifumileyo.
4. Bezifo Sicebisa ukondla usana lwakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubisi lwebele. Xa umchamo yabantwana lufumaneka izixa ezikhulu immunoglobulin A, elikhusela nxamnye ezahlukeneyo zizifo.
5. Musa ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba yintoni ngenxa Ukuchama rhoqo ebantwaneni. Treatment kunye noviwo olubanzi inokutyumba ugqirha.

Abazali kufuneka bahlale umkhondo kaninzi kangakanani na umntwana aye endlwini yangasese. Ukuba nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo kufuneka uqhagamshelane wabantwana bakho. Kubhetele ukuba uphinde udibane nogqirha wakho ukukhusela umzimba yomntwana kwiingxaki kunokwenzeka.