I Warsaw Pact

Warsaw iSivumelwano 1955 watyikitywa German Democratic Republic, Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary, USSR, Romania, Poland, eCzechoslovakia kwintsebenziswano, sokusebenzisana kunye nobuhlobo.

Imfuneko lokuvalelwa kwakhe kubangelwa isisongelo zehlabathi, wadalwa eYurophu, izigqibo Agreements Paris. Bafundisa ukuze kwakhiwe i-European Union Western, ngokuqukwa kwi NATO kunye remilitarization (iingalo unciphiso) e West Jamani.

I Warsaw Pact kwaba kuphela uphawu ukuzithethelela. Injongo ukusayina bakhe ukwamkelwa amanyathelo athile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mazwe inxaxheba kunye nokugcina uxolo eYurophu.

I Warsaw Pact ibandakanya amanqaku 11 kwintshayelelo. Ngokwesiseko ngokwemigaqo nemiqathango ye-UN Charter , abathathi-nxaxheba bazibophelela ayeke nezoyikiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kobudlelwane yayo kunye namanye amazwe. Ukongeza, ulungiselela sokusebenzisana kumazwe apho kuyo laliza kuhlaselwa. Pact ngokunyanzela ithi ukunika inkxaso yawo epheleleyo ngokukhawuleza zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko, kuquka ezo ngezikhali.

Ubonelelo kunye mutual nokudibana States isikhalazo kwimiba ngamazwe ebalulekileyo ngokuphathelele iimfuno amazwe. Injongo yezi ndibano PAC wadalwa (Political Consultative Committee).

Ukudalwa Warsaw Pact wenza amazwe signatory ukuba izinto ngomoya wentsebenziswano kunye nobuhlobo. Ngoko ke, oko bekufanele ukuba ukuqinisekisa ekomelezeni ngakumbi nophuhliso ubudlelwane kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho phakathi ilungu ithi. Kulo mzekelo, oko buyafuneka ukulandela imigaqo non-uphazamiseko kwi imicimbi yamanye amazwe ngaphakathi ukuhloniphana ulongamo kunye nokuzimela.

Ukusebenza kwesivumelwano iminyaka engamashumi amabini. uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo iminyaka elishumi ukulungiselela ithi na bakhonza ukuba unyaka phambi kokuba kwikota iphelelwa inkcazo ulahla i-Government of Poland (ukupheliswa). I Warsaw Pact Ndikwazile ukubonisa naliphi na ilizwe, nokuba zaso zikarhulumente kunye umyalelo yoluntu. Bekucingelwa ukuba kwimeko inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukhuseleko eYurophu kunye nesiphelo yesivumelwano ipani-European, iyaphelelwa isivumelwano Polish.

Umyalelo ohlangeneyo Allied imikhosi exhobileyo ziye wadalwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhuseleka kakhulu ukususela kuhlaselo ezinokwenzeka. umyalelo Collective kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka nokuququzelela intsebenziswano wezemikhosi kunye nokomeleza ubuchule ukuziphendulela amaqela States ukuya kwisivumelwano e Warsaw. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye yabanjwa umyalelo kunye nabasebenzi exercises umkhosi ngokudibeneyo kwaye iimfundiso kuwo onke amazwe ukuba aye asayina isivumelwano.

Noko ke, ukuma olusisiseko States Amaqela kwisivumelwano Polish lujoliswe ekuphuhliseni seluxolweni eYurophu kunye nokomelezwa yokhuseleko.

Kwintlanganiso eMoscow ngo-1960, i-Declaration yamkelwa, sigunyazisa isigqibo urhulumente yiSoviet Union lokwala unilaterally uyokuvavanya nuclear. Oku kufanele zonke iimeko non-kut- ungadubula zenyukliya ngamagunya Koloni kwafuneka ukuba zivavanyelwe nazo. Kulo mzekelo, i-Union of the USSR kaRhulumente ebizwa ngokuba imeko evumela ekhuthaza ukuba zigqibezele kwisivumelwano ekuyekeni lonke uvavanyo yenyukliya.

Iziphakamiso babeka phambili ngamazwe ilungu kwesi sivumelwano, kunye nemisebenzi yazo ugqaliselo yamagunya yaseYurophu, babonisa uthando lokwenene uxolo umnqweno ukugcina ukhuseleko noxolo eYurophu.