Russian Prince Igor

Prince Igor waqalisa ukulawula 912, wathabatha ukusuka Prince Oleg. Ngexesha lokuqala eneminyaka ukuqola, yena wayetshatile ku Olga. Ngokutsho legend, umfazi wakhe, Prince Igor wadibana ngelixa kuzingela. Ithe ke yakumbona Olga, yena uyotywe ubuhle bakhe, neenkonzo zobuntlola. Kamva, nangona isithembu kuvunyelwe eRashiya, Igor umthetheli waba ngaphezu abafazi babo, ngaphandle kuqala yakhe. Oku kubonisa kuphela uthando lwakhe olungapheliyo for Olga, kodwa umgangatho walo igqwesileyo.

Prince Igor. biography

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kunye umlawuli wokuqala karhulumente Russian nethamsanqa kakhulu. Iimpawu Prince Igor ibonisa ubukho neempawu zakhe ezifana engqondweni eqaqambileyo, amandla.

Emva kokufa Oleg wesizwe disintegrating. Vukela babefuna secede ukusuka Kiev abasemagunyeni drevlyans. Ukongeza, i-Pechenegs nangakumbi Ukuhlasela zabo. Noko ke, kwakhona Igor waphumelela yayibaluleke Drevlyane ngokubeka phezu kwazo unikelo enzima. Ngu Pechenegs wathumela umkhosi eyomeleleyo, yaye bakhetha ukwenza uxolo.

Kunye nale baseRashiya amandulo baqalisa ukuya umlomo Dnieper, ukuya beemboniselo Byzantine. bahlali Russian wabonakala phezu Taman lizwe. Igor waba negalelo kokudala thanga ababekweso sixeko Tmutarakan.

Ngowe-941 ke wasiwa iphulo lokulwa eConstantinople. Inxalenye yomkhosi enkulu bafudukela emanzini, abanye - phezu komhlaba. Noko ke, phezu ngaphandle waseConstantinople Rus wadibana fleet yamaGrike, sixhobe with "ngomlilo." iinqanawa Russian lwatsha lwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye enkulu-mkhosi Prince Igor wasinda waza waqhubeka imfazwe kunxweme.

Emva ekhaya, Prince Igor wagqiba ekubeni ukuziphindezelela namaGrike. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba kuhlanganisa umkhosi omkhulu. Ukuxhobisa umkhosi ndandiswele imali. Komsebenzi wanika usurers yamaYuda. Ngenxa yolwandle Igor ebizwa empini Vikings, baqesha ngakumbi Pechenegs. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, kunye owamahashe, waselwandle, Igor kwakhona waya eGrisi. Roman Lakapin (umlawuli yaseByzantium) akazange siqinisekile koyisa. Kwiinzame ukusindisa ubukhosi bakhe, wathumela izigidimi ukuba igor ngokomlinganiso, izipho abazizityebi, yaye uthembisa ukunika ngakumbi, ukuba bayavumelana ukuba uxolo nabo. Emva kokudibana kunye nomkhosi, Rusich wavuma yamaGrike. Ukuyalela Pechenegs kabuhlungu iBulgaria, Igor wabuyela eKiev. Ngowe-944 uxolo esemthethweni yenziwa.

Ebudeni bolawulo Igor kwaye kwakukho ukuqiniswa ngakumbi komdibaniso zezizwe eMpuma nokuxubana. Ngu Russ wajoyina Ulichi. Ngelo xesha, kukho ingqikelelo 'Russian Land ". Nantso into Russia wabiza onke amaxwebhu zisayinwa uBukhosi baseByzantium oko.

Igor, akhulule abantu Slavic ekuhlawuleni irhafu ukuya Khazars, ubeke phezu unikelo lokuqala yakhe. Ekubeni kuvunyelwa ukuba ungalinikeli imali kuphela, kodwa iimveliso kunye nempahla, i nokuxubana kwaba lula kancinci ukuze ahlawule. Noko ke, kule imeko, ukuba uxhomekeke livakale Rus. polyudye Ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuxubana awanelisekanga (irhafu), waphakama kwimvukelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iRussia iye ayasekwa ngokucacileyo mali ka lerhafu. Yathathwa "yi iliso". Polyude yaqala kokwindla. Kunye neqela Prince waquqa urhulumente, ukuyeka kwiilali ezincinane kunye kwizixeko ezikhulu. Polyude kwaqhubeka kulo ebusika, yafikelela esiphelweni yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Isakhiwo kwakuba imbeko nje kuphela izinto lwabaxongxi imali, kodwa yintoni eye kunxila kutyiwe ngexesha zokumisa kumaqela kunye Prince. Maxa wambi kwenzeka kunye nenkohlakalo.

Ngowe-945, Igor waya unikelo, kunye nomkhosi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuya usurers yamaYuda. Ngelishwa, iimfazwe zomkhosi azizingenisanga zona ezo neembasa umkhosi. Ukuhlangana Drevlyane irhafu, phezu egodukayo, Igor ngesiquphe ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele enesihlwele esinzima encinane kwaye chola i unikelo olongezelelweyo. Noko ke, siluleka ukuba akukho nto uya kunikwa okungakumbi; drevlyans sele nomsindo kunye axhobe. Kodwa Igor waqhubeka nendlela yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, irhuluneli Drevlyansky Mal emlonyeni layo yonke. Prince Igor waye ebotshelelwe zemithi ezimbini umthi waguqa kwaye uqwengiwe kwisiqingatha.