Entente kunye Triple Alliance

Entente kunye Triple Alliance - ezi imifela-kwezopolitiko, iyileyo basukela izinto zabo, baya aphikisanayo ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

I Entente - union yezopolitiko phakathi kwamazwe amabini friendly - Russia kunye neFransi, eyasekwa ngo-1895.

Mu kuya kwa nshita Triple Alliance, nto leyo yunithi umkhosi phambi kokuqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Amanyeneyo waba ngumbutho yasemkhosini yinxalenye kuphela xa eYurophu ngowe-1914 yanyikima isixhobo endlebeni. Kungenxa kule, eBritani, eFrance naseRussia asayina isivumelwano Bayithabatha phantsi kwayo kubo ngokwabo isibophelelo ukuba bagqibe i uxolo eyahlukileyo neentshaba zabo.

Triple Alliance isuka begazi of Germany kunye Austria-Hungary ngo-1879. Kungekudala emva koko, oko kukuthi ngowe-1882, bekunye Italy, apho akugqiba lokusekwa awodwa emkhosini-ezopolitiko. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni imeko ekhokelele ukuba kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemihlathi, wasayina isithuba seminyaka emihlanu isivumelwano, amazwe ilungu isivumelwano ufunge ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi xandzukela omnye wabo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo omnye komnye. Ngokutsho isivumelwano sabo, omathathu amaqela babeza kuba-ebizwa ngokuba "podstrahovschikami". Kwimeko apho kukho ukuhlaselwa eItali, ayo abe ukhuseleko ethembekileyo eJamani Austria-iHungary. Kwimeko waseJamani - ukuchaza kwayo, Italy kunye Austria-iHungary, abathe bona baba ikhadi ngexilongo kwimeko nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi eRashiya.

I Triple Alliance yagqitywa qho elihlebo amathandabuzo ezincinane kwicala Italy. Ekubeni akazange afune ukungena neentlobano impixano kunye Great Britain, ngoko ke walumkisa namahlakani akhe ukuze ngoko ke abazange inkxaso yalo kwimeko kuhlaselwa nayiphi na kwabo UK.

Ukudalwa Triple Alliance umfutho ukuyilwa kwento counterweight xa kobuso Entente, eziquka eFransi, eRashiya kunye United Kingdom. Yiloo nto eyabangela ukuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi phikisa.

Triple Alliance khona phambi 1915, ukususela Italy e ndlongondlongo inxaxheba kwi ngakwicala Entente. Le nokunikezelwa amandla Yayikhokelwe cala kweli lizwe kobudlelane phakathi kweJamani neFransi, ngayo "oyinzalelwane" wayengekho buyanceda konakalisa ubuhlobo.

I Triple Alliance Ekugqibeleni indawo kwikota-apho Italy liye lathatyathelw Ottoman uBukhosi kunye Bulgaria.

Entente kunye Triple Alliance baba nomdla kakhulu kwi Balkan Peninsula, le kusuhi na Middle East. Germany babefuna ukumbamba yinxalenye France kunye amathanga yayo; Austria-Hungary ukuyilawula kuyimfuneko phezu kobuzwe; England yenzelwe ukuba buthathaka indawo Jamani, ukubethelela lodwa yemakethi ihlabathi, kwakunye ukulondoloza amandla lolwandle; France ufuna ukuba akangebuyi esixhwilwe ngexesha Franco-Prussia War, ummandla Alsace-Lorraine; Russia wayefuna ukuba iingcambu akwiiBalkan, wathimba eWest eJamani.

Isixa omkhulu ubambene ngenxa ukuya Balkan Peninsula. Zombini iyunithi yokuqala neyesibini wayefuna ukomeleza indawo yayo kule ngingqi. Ukulwa yaqala iindlela zokudala uxolo ozakuzo, sikhatshwe uqeqesho enxuseneyo nokomeleza imikhosi yamajoni eli lizwe. Germany and Austria-Hungary ngokubonakalayo bangenela yotshintsho-mkhosi. Mncinanana kubo bonke eRussia uzilungiselele.

Iziganeko, leyo kwabeka kumphathiswa, kwaye kwaqhambuka ubudlova, yaba kokubulawa iTshawe Franz uFerdinand kumfundi Serbian Gavrilo wayengazi. Ehavshuyu wadutyulwa emotweni wabetha, hayi, uFerdinand kuphela, kodwa ngumfazi wayo. July 15, 1914, Austria-Hungary wathi imfazwe kwi Serbia ...