Limi - yintoni na le nto?

Limi - luhlobo lolwimi ukuba lusetyenziswe njengendlela yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo: aba bantu kufuneka abahlala kwintsimi enye. Phantsi ulwimi Russian iqondwa njengolwimi yoncwadi, kwaye inani elikhulu neziyelelane zasekuhlaleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ngokucacileyo kuyo.

iziyelelane ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, iqela edume nezendawo

Zomthonyama, kuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezinkulu ngokubanzi, zimele intsebenziswano ethile phakathi intetho kunye iziyelelane loncwadi yasemaphandleni. Oku kubenza. iziyelelane ezisemaphandleni ngokufanayo, ngokuxhomekeke umahluko kunye nokufana ezinokuthi zaqala phakathi kwabo, baya kwindawo ethile kwiindidi. Kukho ezimbalwa kwawona maqela oqhelekileyo iziyelelane zobulali: Central Russian, South Russian kunye North Russian. Bonke bephela bafanelwe ingqalelo. Kukho nenye inkcazo yazo. Yintoni na? Nezendawo - ligama eliqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezithile ngokwezelizwe. Abantu abathetha ulwimi umgangatho, abaninzi iingxaki zisenokubonakala kunokuba lendaba.

nezendawo North Russian

Nezendawo kuhlobo esemantla iquka iziyelelane Novgorod, Arkhangelsk Vyatki, phambene Olonets, Vologda. Kwakhona iquka kummandla eSiberia, Aphakathi na- Upper iVolga.

Ke ukuba pronunciation, zeelwimi kumantla bomthonyama ezendeleyo kwezi mpawu zimbini. Okokuqala, le isitsotsi badumileyo ukuba izikhamiso zabo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba ngaba unstressed okanye hayi - oko akuphazamisani amagama. Emzantsi, le meko efanayo. Kodwa wabona kukho unxulumano ezincinane phakathi yokubiza izikhamiso kunye aksenti. Kodwa emva lwimi wasentla. Kweli pronunciation esekelwe ipropati "Ocaña", ngamanye amazwi, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi oonobumba "a" yaye "o" xa bengekho phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, igama-isitsotsi isandi engaqhelekanga kakhulu umdla. Okwesibini, kwezi lwimi i ukuthamba okanye yokuqaqadeka consonants, simi ngapha nangapha kwendawo isikhamiso, oko kubonakala ubulunga bayo. Eli lixesha ebalulekileyo.

Ukufakwa lwezikhamiso

Xa iziyelelane ezininzi zasekhaya emantla endaweni ngesikhamiso "a" simi emva soft ngonobumba, kuthiwa "e". Ngenxa yoko, bathi, umzekelo: "Mechik", "Opet," "uZet". Asinto nzima ukuqashela koko mazwi abembumbile. Xa ngokwalo boncwadi, oku kuya kuvakala ngathi "ibhola", "emva", "ku-mthetho". Limi - an lwesigodi engaqhelekanga, nto leyo edla ebangela ngoncumo. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i umzekelo igama elithi "amaphupha" nje. Nangona kunjalo, lo isichazi wabumba kuvakala ngathi 'emdaka ". Ukongeza, kukho igama elithi "kucula", kodwa iimpawu kuthiwa "ezintlanu." Imizekelo ezinjalo emininzi. Kukwakho iziyelelane (umzekelo, oyinzalelwane Vologda kunye Olonets), apho kukho ukufaka izikhamiso "kunye" kunye "e", umzekelo, isitshixo i "ukholo - of Latest," "hay - oluhlaza", "isonka - hlibets" kunye nabanye. kuyinto umdla, akunjalo? Ke consonants, lo ngumsebenzi omninzi iyintsobi lwesigodi isikakhulu "g" bahlukene kakhulu, ezifana i "g" eNtshona Yurophu nesiLatini. Kwakhona, ukuba bathi oku ekuso "Ciocanu" yaye "Ocaña", ngamanye amazwi, ukuba akukho mahluko phakathi oonobumba 'h' yaye 'c'. Limi - kuyamangalisa ngokwenene.

nezendawo South Russian

iziyelelane South Russian eqhelekileyo kummandla Lower iVolga, Tula, Orel, Voronezh, ukulungela ukusebenza, Kursk, indawo Ryazan ekumazantsi, kwi-Don. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo lwezihlomelo ezifana hlobo. Yokubiza umgangatho zezikhamiso emiselwe ukuba kufanelekile ukuba wagxininisa okanye hayi. Inyaniso umdla kakhulu. Lo mgaqo isekelwe kwi "Akan". Le ukungabikho umahluko phakathi izikhamiso "a" yaye "o" sele kwindawo unstressed. nako kufuna ingqalelo, "Yakan". Kwezinye nezendawo uthethe "bida", "visna", kwezinye - "byada", "Viasna", kwabanye - "bida", "visna", kodwa "byady", "Viasna". Kukho usathetha, apho libizwa "byada", "Viasna", kodwa "bidet", "Wisnu", njl zezizwana -. Kuyinto isihlomelo, indlebe ngentlonelo uninzi lwabemi Russian.

iimpawu uphawu lwesigodi

I langutana uphawu elandelayo phonetic le iziyelelane ekumzantsi Russian kukho fricative (eqhubekayo) "g" - ngamanye amazwi avakala ezifana kakhulu kwi "x", kodwa sho impela kakhulu, kakhulu:. "Dule", "Horatio" (town intaba) kunye nabanye Yintoni kunokuthiwa malunga negrama lwesigodi? Oku kuyaphawuleka ukuba izenzi, emi amaqela yesithathu, emva "t" kubeka lo umqondiso ethambileyo, umzekelo, igama elithi "yiya". Kwakhona umdla kukuba endaweni "Mna" libizwa "Kum." Ukongeza, zezi lwimi ayikho neuter, ukuze usoloko usiva amabinzana ezifana "idyokhwe yam" okanye "ioli emnandi." Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngentetho eMzantsi Russian ngalo mzuzu kuba phantse ngokupheleleyo uhlobo ndingekho elifutshane asilogama. Kodwa oku iziyelelane waba ahlwempuzekileyo. buchopho abaninzi abafunda iziyelelane Russian, imizekelo ezaziwa ngoku kuwe. ngokwenene Vernaculars kuvusa umdla ebantwini. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngabo, ukuba sifunde ukuqonda indlela engcono iziyelelane lweenkobe kwaye hlala ngokwesithethe sabo.