Enomjukujelwa Kutheni Russia hypersonic

Uxolo emhlabeni yethu lizama amazwe enokubakho ngenxa, ngelishwa, ikakhulu qhinga eziphambili - okhuphisana. ubo neAfrika Waphulwa okokuqala ngo-1945, ekuqaliseni ubungxowa-isixhobo US umkhosi ngayo izixhobo zenyukliya.

Ngowe-1947, i-USSR ikwazile ukwakha ukuqhushumba atom, kodwa zobunkokeli lizwe wajongana ingxaki ekuthumeleni warhead ukuya target. Lo mqathango lokuqala okwexeshana yaba ikopi ekuhlaseleni American B-29 ngelo xesha iyaphumelela njengoko yenethiwekhi engundoqo nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.

Kokufika imijukujelwa enjalo kwakhona ubudlelwane bezinto qhinga, eli xesha okukholekileyo USSR. Noko ke, indlela wokuhlolwa kwaba lula enokuxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba wadala iimeko ngenxa yokwaphuka indlela lonikezelo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yokusabela yayo.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ingxaki ngempumelelo ophantsi zokhuselo lomoya nxamnye neenjongo-ukunyuka eliphezulu-ngesantya esiphezulu bajongene ngowe-1973 imikhosi exhobileyo kaSirayeli. Ubude enkulu phezu kwendawo yakwa-moya ezininzi eSoviet labhabha MIG-25. Zonke izenzo ziqhele kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuquka ukumiselwa imijukujelwa anti-moya, nemband 'esikhova. nophahla ezizodwa kwamnandi ngexesha ngesantya ibizwa avumele ukuba lokuzikhumbuza apho ithagethi.

Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala, abaphuhlisi, izazinzulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo saqala uphando entsimini izixhobo, nto leyo kuza kuba nzima ukuba Nokwethisa, nokuba ngaba oko kubonakele iinkqubo isilumkiso.

Russia iphuhlise izikhali hypersonic ibe impendulo kwiprogram Melika Strike ngokukhawuleza Global (iindlela logwayimbo nangoko global).

Inkcaso US ukubalasela kweli phulo qhinga luyaqhubeka kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Omnye wabo nokudalwa ezase ezinokuthi Ukutshintsha le ndlela emva yokwahlukana inxalenye intloko ukuphumeza iinjongo kunye nemiyalelo engalindelekanga.

Obunye kwezithuthi yonikezelo ngophuhliso trudnouyazvimyh waba Russia imizili hypersonic. umahluko zazo eziphambili esukela kulimo oluqhelekileyo imijukujelwa ballistic lelona zinga lingaphaya kakhulu inani M (kufanekisela malunga 1070 km / h).

Yemifuniselo yokuqala zokudalwa imifuziselo ezintsha izixhobo, nto leyo kuza kuba nzima ukuba ganga ngoku, kwaqala yee-. Dyna ukundiza X-20 yaba iprojekthi Melika i moya isithuba yaqonda, oqala kule nwebu stratospheric yeegesi (kwintaba ephakame nama-30 amawaka cubic metres) se-moya supersonic. Impendulo ingaba i enomjukujelwa Russia "Spiral" iinkqubo hypersonic aerospace, ekwaziyo ngezantya ukuya ku-7 amawaka. Km / h, kodwa kungekudala iinkqubo ezimbini sele iphele. Inkcitho umsebenzi wokwakha kwaba akuwenzi nkqu US kuqoqosho.

Kwathabatha amashumi amathathu, kodwa umsebenzi lokulondoloza zixatyiswe qhinga sele andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo. "Gold" - babizwa ngokuba imijukujelwa amatsha hypersonic Russian.

2013 International Aviation and Space Show in Zhukovsky. joint venture "BraMosaerospeys 'Russian-Indiya yazisa izicwangciso ukwenza isixhobo oko uthathe amandla iinkqubo enomjukujelwa wokhuselo zakutshanje elizayo.

Iimvavanyo zokuqala enomjukujelwa hypersonic eRashiya wabonisa ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela isantya, izihlandlo ezithathu umyinge wokuphelelwa American "Tomahawk" undizela ukusukela kwiimitha ezili-10 ayi-14. umthwalo wokulwa 300 kg, uyilo yeqonga-mbini. Imilinganiselo: ubude malunga neemitha ezili-10, ububanzi of 700 mm. ubunzima Iyonke ekuqaleni iitoni ngaphantsi kwe-4 kunye ne-container lokuhambisa.

ukwakhiwa Base for GZR "Bramos" kunye antiship okunxuseneyo "Gold" inkqubo enomjukujelwa kuphuhliswa wakhonza "Onyx" inkwili-P-800. umsebenzi Design yaqala ngo-1999, yaye ngoJuni 2001 kwisiza nakwimo Indian Orissa, wenziwa lokuqala uvavanyo-badubula. Kulindeleke ukuba enomjukujelwa omtsha hypersonic Russia kunye India esebenzisekayo neklasi MIG-29 moya.

Enye indlela inkqubo isixhobo superfast ebizwa "kuphole" lwavavanywa kwi-zo-Shaganskom uluhlu kuka-1991. Isityalo Isiseko amandla esetyenziswa bokwakha irula injini VOP C-200 kunye neempawu ezintle. Le ngxaki yemali akavumelekanga ukuba ukugqibezela uvavanyo.