Enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa - njengesixhobo ekulondolozeni ukuzinza wonke amandla

izikhali Intercontinental iye yaba kakhulu kwaba into kwi ezona zinto ebaluleke Cold War. ukwamkelwa kwabo inkonzo ekuqaleni baloo mashumi angamahlanu ngaphandle ithuba iziqhushumbisi ingakhangelwa enyukliya izixeko Soviet kunye namaziko zomkhosi-mveliso we-US Air Force.

Ezabo atomic kwi USSR kuye, kodwa kukho ingxaki ezinkulu zayo ukuya target. Mayikhutshelwe Tupolev G-29 ayisenawo amandla ukuba nempembelelo, ayifani nabanye kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, imodeli entsha ekuhlaseleni zocwangciso ezenziwa kwi-United States: B-47, B-50 ... Kwafuneka ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ukulingana kwamandla. Kwaye apha iinkokeli Western ekuthiwa i "uMalume uJoe" Stalin yabonakala amanzi ngaphakathi,-ACE entsha - imizili wokuhlolwa.

Ingaba kunjalo ngesiquphe? Hayi, ngokuqinisekileyo hayi-ndenzile, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima i-Bureau phantsi kweliso SP Queen. Kakade ke, impumelelo ezininzi izazinzulu German neenjineli ababandakanyekayo, kwaye kakhulu ngempumelelo, imveliso technology irula ngexesha lemfazwe zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba amaMelika, ezi zinto nazo akwanelanga, ukuba umyili ngokubanzi kakhulu kuWernher von Braun owayehlala eUnited States. Ayizange usizo, ukuzeka kade uluhlu enomjukujelwa yokuqala ballistic senziwa eSoviet Union.

Range P1 wayethozamile - kweekhilomitha 270 kuphela, kodwa xihinga ephambili iye yaphunyelelwa, kwaye emva kwakhe kwi-Dnepropetrovsk "Pivdenmash", emva koko i-mveliso kunye isithethi nto inombolo 586, yaye eziku ngobuninzi P1 kunye P2.

Isathelayithi yokuqala kunye ngusomajukujuku zaziswa emotweni orbit, apho isisekelo - P7 enomjukujelwa enjalo ballistic ekwaziyo ekoyiseni iikhilomitha ezilithoba kunye nesiqingatha kwi thagethi ukunikezela isixhobo senyukliya.

Waza waqala iingalo uhlanga, nto leyo wayesele ixabiso ayikho kuphela uluhlu Isigxina ubunzima kunokwenzeka, kwaye nkqu TNT elilingana kunye uyakwazi ukubetha sohlwayo okanye ilahleko engephi. enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa iba ogqibeleleyo, kuba udlulisela izakhono nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukuhamba, kwaye inani iinxalenye ekwabelwana ngayo warhead.

Kunye nokukhula kwamandla yobugcisa kunye netheknoloji, imisebenzi efana smooth besondela ekujoliswe kunye alukhawulele anikane nobugoci ngakumbi, kwakukho nenkqubo yokulunkisa kwangethuba ukuze enomjukujelwa, ebangela ugwayimbo yokuqala enkulu iba kuyingxaki. Omabini la macala baye imijukujelwa qhinga, ngokubonelela loqhankqalazo ukuziphindiselela waqinisekisa nkqu xa zizonke ngokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yolawulo, kwaye inani le izixhobo kuvumela ezininzi kutshabalalisa zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Namhlanje, xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yomlomo waba phezu, ingayingxaki yokhuseleko eli lizwe uhlala yondele, kunye enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa, yeha, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Imbali yanamhla ibonisa ukuba amazwe angathathi ezinkulu zendalo, abakwazi ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, umiselwe ukuya isiphetho lusizi. Russia iyaqhubeka ukuphucula nokomeleza saso yenyukliya.

enomjukujelwa yesiqhelo ballistic iimpukane ecaleni yophuhliso ngozi ezizekelisayo, ukuze ukwazi ukubala umendo kunye namathuba ephakamileyo, yaye ke ngoko kukho ithuba ukutshabalalisa eliphakathi kwi indlela ukuya njongo. "Topol M" ayiboneleli utshaba wenkukuma nethemba impumelelo, ukuba uyakwazi ukudlula ngenkqubo yokhuselo enomjukujelwa ku-flight kushenxa ukuba ayikwazi kwangethuba, aze alale phezu ikhosi yokulwa entsha.