Iyonke emzimbeni: ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo. uncedo lokuqala for supercooling

Umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukumelana lukhulu, kodwa kukho imida, apho inguqu kunokukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ukubangela iphula factor ebalulekileyo esikwaziyo ezifana lobushushu eliphantsi. Xa umntu ixesha exposure elide ebandayo, kungenzeka emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu bomzimba kusithwa kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo, miseka zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko.

izizathu

emzimbeni Iyonke kudla ngokwenzeka kunye ngokomzimba, abantu ngenkani akasakwazi, abantwana abancinane, abadala kunye nabo zikwimeko zingqondweni. Sibe sibi isenokuba umenzakalo, umoya onamandla, iimpahla zimanzi, iziyobisi okanye utywala ukunxila, ukufuma phezulu, ukudinwa. Emzimbeni ezinokubangelwa nkqu nkxu echibini epholileyo. I degree kunye neziphumo zayo ziya kuxhomekeka elide kangakanani yaba phambi emanzini.

ubungqina

Azazi iimpawu zosulelo lwe emzimbeni akukho nzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, umntu uziva kwakhula amandla, imincili ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ulusu lwakhe luthuthu, kukho cyanosis kanxantathu nasolabial. Ke iqala ukuphelelwa umoya, ukubetha ophilisayo, kukho ngumkhuhlane eyomeleleyo. Ukuba naliphi na inyathelo zonyango kweli nqanaba asithatyathwa, iimpawu beqhubela: excitation indawo namdla, silale, sluggishness. Umntu akanako ukuhamba, fehle, uziva ozele. Abantu badla ulahlekelwe ezingqondweni kwimeko enjalo. Ukuba ngoyaba kwasebusuku, imiphumo inokuba yintlekele. Ukungaphumeleli ukunika uncedo kukhokelela ekuyekeni zokuphefumla intliziyo umsebenzi, kangangokuba umntu esifa.

Frostbite kunye emzimbeni. degrees

Amaqondo of emzimbeni ezintathu:

• Easy. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni lehla laya kutsho 32-34. Isigulane uziva Ukugodola, kunzima ukuthetha ngenxa Abokuhlunguzelelwa imilebe kunye umhlathi ongezantsi. Wayibona esiluhlaza unxantathu nasolabial, lisuke labuna umbala eluswini, umzimba wambu iimbovane ezincinci. Ingcinezelo wahlala kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, kwandisa kancinci kwezinye iimeko. Umntu unako ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo. imbonakalo kunokwenzeka of nakujoliso olutsha of frostbite isidanga sokuqala-yesibini.

• I-avareji. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni lehla laya kutsho 29-32. Kumaqweqwe yesikhumba babe ebandayo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, zibe nombala cyanotic. Isigulana onamava somnolence nokunganaki into eyenzekayo akakukhathalele kuye. Yokubanda kweli nqanaba iphawulwa njengemeko "azabi": umntu akaphenduli lo mbuzo, wathetha kuye, ezenzeka ngaphandle. Uxinzelelo kuyehla, ukuphefumla uba ngakumbi izinga lentliziyo ezinqabileyo kusihla. intshukumo ezimeleyo Umthamo ilahlekile. Uqhambuko frostbite ungaba kuze ngomlinganiselo-4. Ukuba awunalo uncedo nomonde basenokuba iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukufa oluphumayo emzimbeni.
• Enzima. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni lihla ngezantsi degrees 31, ubume ehla ukuya 30-35 nemivumbo, umntu ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. ngenwebu yangaphakathi nesikhumba integument ibe ithinti ecacileyo oluhlaza, izandla, iinyawo, nazo idumbile. Umntu ukuba ukuxhuzula, imeko iya isiqaqa. Uxinzelelo yehliswe kakhulu kunene, nokuphefumla uba kunqabile kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sigaba emzimbeni luphawulwa frostbite kakhulu. Le isigulane sidinga uncedo engaphezulu, kungenjalo ukufa kunqandwa.

Zingaphi degree of frostbite

Zine:

• degree 1. Okokuqala, umntu uziva esibuhlungu, esivuthayo imvakalelo, ngoko numbs indawo achaphazelekayo. Kukho ukurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu (iimpawu ezinjalo kunokuba zombini buthathaka kwaye kwathiwa). Le ndawo ochaphazelekayo ajike emhlophe, emva esotha, bahlazeke, babe umbala omsobo ebomvu-. Nokudumba, kodwa inyama necrosis kwenzeka. Kwiveki emva kokuba isiganeko ibonakala iyaxobuka ulusu, ngokuqhelekileyo ezincinane. Yi yesihlanu ukuya ngomhla wesixhenxe kuza bachache ngokupheleleyo.

• degree 2. Isigulana kwixesha zokuqala bagcine ukupholisa, pallor of integuments yesikhumba, ilahleko onovakalelo, kodwa ke ezi mpawu kwenzeka nayiphi frostbite isidanga. Uphawu le nqanaba oluthile uphawu - ukwenzeka kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kukuvela amaqamza ezaliswe ulwelo ngaphaya. Ukufunyanwa ingqibelelo ulusu kwenzeka kwiiveki omnye ukuya kwemibini, loloyiko kunye granulation abafumaneki ngamabona. Kweli nqanaba intlungu frostbite emva ukuzifudumeza elide kwaye bukhulu ngaphezu lwangaphambili, aphazamise ukurhawuzelela yabantu, uvutha.
• degree wesithathu. Kakhulu eluswini, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, maqamza kwakheka, ziyahlutha igazi imixholo ngezantsi eliluhlaza-nemfusa ingenwe esicaphukisayo. Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo zibhubha eluswini, ukuphuhlisa loloyiko kunye granulation. hamba nail, kwakhona, abayi kukhule ezinyaweni okanye ezandleni frostbite, ngokungathi kukhula, ngoko zikhubazekile. Kwiveki yesibini okanye yesithathu emva kokuba isehlo iphela ngaphandle nyama nezibhaxu kwenzeka. Oku ithatha malunga enye ngenyanga. Buhlungu ucaca ngakumbi xa inyathelo frostbite elidlulileyo.

• degree 4-th. Zonke layers kwizihlunu ezithambileyo sphacelating banokuchaphazeleka amalungu kunye namathambo. isikhumba zaqina uba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, kwezinye iimeko, lungathi lube nezemarmore imibala. Emva botha ngoko nangoko nokudumba esivelayo, ubukhula ngokukhawuleza. Amaqamza kulo mzekelo ayakhekanga, ukuba uphawu kwimimandla abanesidanga elingezantsi frostbite. lobushushu Skin kummandla ochaphazelekayo angaphantsi kakhulu kwiindawo ezingqonge.

uncedo lokuqala for supercooling

Eyona nto ephambili ekufuneka yenziwe - siyeke ukusebenza kubanda yabantu. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba azise okanye bangene kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka ubeke isigulana kwindawo ekhuselweyo imvula kunye nomoya. Kwangoko balahle iimpahla zimanzi uze sisongele ixhoba ngengubo ezomileyo okanye bafake zambatho owomileyo. Ukuba umntu lisezingqondweni na, ukuba luphe into eselwayo ashushu iti, amanzi, okanye isiselo ubisi.

ngamanzi

Subcooling ephilayo lupheliswe ngokubeka isigulana emanzini ashushu, ubushushu amanzi kufuneka chu kunyuka, hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40 kodwa. Ekupheleni amanzi iinkqubo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka abekwe elukhukweni yothani, abeke izifudumezi. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa iibhotile zamanzi ashushu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni yexesha likaxakeka

Xa kunjalo, xa umntu akakho zingqondweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe nokuphefumla. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko kuhlangula zokuphefumla kunye compressions esifubeni. Xa zoncedo lokuqala ukuba supercooling enikiweyo, ukuba kufuneka zisiwe kumntu esibhedlele, nokuba imeko yakhe eyanelisayo xa uqala akubangeli inkxalabo. ugqirha kuphela ukuchonga ezinye iingxaki.

uncedo lokuqala for frostbite

Frostbite yi alohlukaniswa emzimbeni, ngoko ke uncedo lokuqala uyafudumala nexhoba kunye kut- yokumpompoza kwegazi. Ukuba kancinci iminwe zaqina nga zifudumele ngokubeka kule amakhwapha. Ukuba zaqina impumlo, kuba iya kuba ubushushu ngokwaneleyo esotha izandla zakhe. Kodwa musa ukuvumela isiza ezinothando emkhenkceni. Le owayevunyelwe ngaphezulu nesikhumba afudunyezwe, embi ngakumbi nako nokuba yonakele. Ngokuqhelekileyo frostbite etsho lokuphumelela yabo emva kweyure enye okanye ezimbini. Xa bezihlikihla isikhumba ayiyisombululi cwaka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ngoko ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kufuneka kuqala ukuba isigulana ibe igumbi efudumeleyo, ukukhulula umzimba ukusuka izihlangu kunye isambatho. Musa ukubeka umntu olandelayo ubushushu imithombo efana eziko, imbawula, ibhetri, isitovu eshushu. Ungaze usebenzise isomisi iinwele - ixhoba ngokulula ufumane utshiswe, kuba kungavakali somzimba zaqina. Ukuba ukufukuka kunye namadyungudyungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo akakho, nokuzisula nto utywala okanye ivodka, yaye emva koko izandla ezihlambulukileyo, uhlikihla iintshukumo zakho kwicala kwentliziyo. Ukuba kukho amaqamza uhlikihla awukwazi ukwenza, kuba kunokubangela intlungu ezongezelelweyo aze unosulelo. Zilungiselele, iya kuba ixesha elide kufuneka athambise ngawo ulusu isigulane de bathambile, ebomvu kwaye kufudumele. Massage kuyimfuneko ukuba balumke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzakala nemithambo. Emva ukufudumala isikhumba kwindawo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka abeke umhlabelo wawuqalekisa.

sibalulekile

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukufikelela kugqirha umele, nkqu ukonzakala ukukhanya. Xa kusenzeka supercooling frostbite ukunciphisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba, iimpahla miseka kwaye nobuchopho kunye, uxinezeleko kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka yobungcali.

Ekuphetheni

Njengokuba mhlawumbi uyazi, indlela engcono ngaphandle imeko esele - ayikho kuwuthabatha. Musa ukushiya ikhaya kwi abandayo krakra ngaphandle kwesidingo, kuba njengokungathi kakhulu ukuba ukunika yokubanda ukuba nantoni na.