T-72B3 - ukuba isilwanyana? iimpawu technical

Kuba iinguqulelo ezintsha ze MBT T-72 uya ezininzi amarhe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye zazo ngokuphandle nomdlandla, yaye kwelinye icala loo mbandela uza phantse kakubi ngokuphandle. Ke kaloku ekupheleni kuka-2013, kwagqitywa ekubeni lokwala yathengwa T-72B3 umkhosi, umyalezo yavelisa kwesiphumo sokukhutshwa ephoswa eqhumayo.

Kufuneka ikhankanywe into yokuba esi sigqibo kwathathwa esekelwe kumava yokwenene AMAGQABAZA ▸ zokusebenza kwiindawo apho phambi kusetyenziswa amatanki T-80. Ethwala izixhobo obalulekileyo umsebenzi yokwenene, yaye izimvo "neengcali" ukuba ngeliphandle abayikhathalele loo nto. Ngoko ke, yintoni na elungileyo okanye akulunganga T-72B3? Ngokungafaniyo iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo - ezibonakalayo wethu.

imisebenzi Serdyukov ayisayi kulityalwa ...

izixhobo Ukuze umkhosi ngalo mzuzu - inyathelo elikhulu, apho kwicala ngalinye uzama axhwile iqhekeza ingeniso kakhulu. Nazi ke izinto eziphambili:

• KB ukuzama ukuthengisa uphuhliso lwabo kwaye afumane izibonelelo uphando.
• Industry andikhathali ukuba uya kuvelisa, ukuba nje kukho umyalelo karhulumente ixesha elide yaye kufuneka indlela yokuhlawula abasebenzi.
• Army. Ngaphambili, yena wayefuna nje ukuba angene izixa ezikhulu izixhobo oluthembekileyo, kodwa ngexesha Serdyukov yonke into itshintshile, kwaye ngendlela elungileyo.

Kodwa luya kuba lukwanele lwamazwi. Sifuna T-72B3. Loluphi uhlobo lwesilwanyana nangoku ziya kunikwa amajoni ethu (kulo nyaka isigqibo)?

Awona macandelo utshintsho eziphambili

Makhe sijonge kwezo sayithi ukuba ngokwenene ziye zahlaziywa;

• ZikaMasipala, iingcinga waphawula okutshintshileyo kwaye neendlela esijolise kuzo aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.
• Inkqubo radio entsha.
• izikhali ehlaziyiweyo.
• Impucuko iindlela zokucima umlilo.
• T-72B3 lifumene mzila a RLL entsha.

Yintoni gunner entsha?

Xa indima phambi ngenxa gunner izenzo isixhobo "Sosna-U". "Ukunikela" ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa Belarusian. Namhlanje sakhulula amashishini Vologda. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• channel Standard okubonakalayo kwiimeko emini.
• Le imager emhlabeni ukuze abalibona ebusuku.
• Standard laser rangefinder channel.
• Laser rangefinder for ejolise amagalelo leHamas.
• Ubhaqo kwamatanki utshaba emini - up ayi-5 ebusuku - ukuya ku-3.5 km.
• Image Ukuzinziswa ngo moya ezimbini.
• Ubukho bokusetyenziswa IMC (a oluntsonkothileyo izixhobo ekhokelwa) sendleleni, ngaphandle kokuba ayeke umatshini kwiimeko yokulwa.
• Kukho tracking ekujoliswe oluzenzekelayo.
• Ukubonisa indlela yokusebenza kunye nohlobo iimbumbulu esetyenzisiweyo.
• Kukho izixhobo ekuvumela ukuba wenze izilungiso kwi sokudubula yokulwa.

izinto ezimbi

kanye Le emehlweni amajoni ethu sibazi ixesha elide, kwaye yenze iimina oluninzi ingxelo entle. Loo nto kuphela imager thermal senziwa ngenxa Catherine-FC camera French, ukukhululwa leyo eye inkampani Tomcon-CSF. Njani Ukuxhobisa MBT T-72B3 "petrel" amacandelo kwilizwe intando wezopolitiko ufana vane yemozulu ngumoya onamandla? Malunga imeko namhlanje akukho data ngqo, kodwa ngo-2014 aqhubeka kumacandelo French ukufika ... yena yotshintsho izixhobo ngenxa gunner eyenziwa kakhulu ... masithi, le abayili benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ugcine:

• Sasuka emehlweni eqinisekisiwe kakuhle DPU 1K-13-49 (nto leyo a ibekwe ngaphambili BCCH 9K120 "Swir").
• Sibeka isihlalo "Pine".

Bendlela nendlela abaninzi kangaka engaqhelekanga, zonke ezo zinto kakhulu:

• Umgca emehlweni kwaye agudle yazala kakhulu kwicala kanye emehlweni ukuba endle yenza kube nzima kakhulu umpu incam eqhelekileyo target.
• Kucacile ukuba akukho mntu wacinga gunner, lowo ngakumbi kunzima ukusebenzisa umpu. Ethwala bathi ukuba ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo i "ikuku" ukuba "kunqunyulwa" kakhulu kwicala lasekhohlo, edlula zongameleyo emqolo.
• Videosmotrovoe isixhobo gunner lumiswe "kwi random", kutheni amabutho rhoqo kufuna ezintsha: yokufunxa waphula nje imbadada yakhe lasekhohlo ukugaleleka kuloo moto.
• Ekugqibeleni - kakhulu "okumnandi". unit kokugcina yangaphandle ivaliwe ... yoyi cap metal leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa (!) Ukususela iibholiti ezine.

Le meko yokugqibela for the main ukulwa isithuthi, nto leyo i T-72B3 - kwemiYalezo ngokupheleleyo. Ewe, le ngokukhanya na matanki mihla kufuneka akhuselwe, kodwa zithini iindleko? Kakade ke, ngombandela Inshorensi zisuswe phambi ukulwa ... Yiloo kuphela xa oku kuqala ukulwa? Okanye ethwala umele nezitshixo ezingundoqo de utshaba ngentlonelo uvume ukuba ukulinda?! Ngapha koko, kulo lonke ihlabathi MBT lokuvula bronezaslonki kwenzeka ukude ukusuka gunner emsebenzini. Kwaye kwamatanki zasekhaya wasebenzisa eso sigqibo! Yintoni nqanda ukuseka kwindlela apha?

izisombululo emihle

Ngethamsanqa, kukho izinto ezintle. I-MSA ushiye (kwi epheleleyo iseti) uhlobo emehlweni TPD-K1, eyinxenye ye 1A40, nkqu axhotyiswe ngayo nokhuseleko ngokuchasene laser radiation. Ngamafutshane, T-72B3 kufakwa izinto ezimbini eziphambili. Ukuba nkqu emfazweni uya kwaphulwa mnye, inqanawa bangavele ukusebenzisa le yesibini.

Kuba ukukhuhla gunner lisekiwe ekugqibeleni ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukuma: abenzi iqondo lobushushu lomoya okukufutshane, kunye neempawu umoya (isantya kunye nolwalathiso). Ukususela ngoku, lo gunner ke akusekho mfuneko yokuba emngciphekweni ubomi bakho, waqubuda kuyo amaqanda, ukwenza umsebenzi kwiziko hydrometeorological. Hi ndlela leyi, iingcali ezininzi baye bavakalisa inkolelo kakuhle liqinisekile ukuba "umoya-ukungenisa 'edubula ebhekise Biathlon itanki ngo-2013 kubangelwe ncakasa yokungabikho kwezi zixhobo. Ngoko ke ukuba T-72B3, iimpawu esinokucinga kweli nqaku, kwi Biathlon unangoku wabonisa ukuba bonke ubuchule ukuxhaseka.

Ngomhla ubunzima umsebenzi umphathi

Yeha, kodwa abayili ngenxa yesizathu esithile kuphela endabagxothela kuwo eseleyo kwi itanki kwakudala okwenyaniso - TKN-3 (periscope zidityanisiwe emehlweni binocular). Khumbula ukuba xa sele lasekwa ngo-1991 okanye ngaphambi koko ngexesha le BMP-3, kukhangeleke ngathi anachronism wokwenene! Ewe, "umntu omdala" Wasifaka electron-enombala converter (zabo), endingowakhe isizukulwana yesibini, kodwa kungcono kulo yaba kakhulu kancinane. Yintoni lo mqondiso zokubekwa T-72B3?

Nenye. Sele izilingo endle yokuqala zarekhodwa ukwenzakala esweni tank ukungakhathali. "Slingshot" kunye obethe uyibethe anamandla ukuba imizuzu embalwa of vertigo enikiweyo (ukuba ukususa intloko ixesha). Yena inomsebenzisi entle. Ukuba unqakraza kwi sekupheleni, uqoqo ngel ngokuzenzekelayo ngendlela apho "ukhangela" TKN-3. Lo "mkhosi" Isalathisi izibane phezulu gunner emsebenzini. Ngokubanzi, i elide oku akayi kuba nako ukwenza nantoni kukumthetheli-T-72B3 edabini.

Phela xa yomzila

umdla kakhulu kukuba ebusuku gunner itanki uya kubona km 3.5, kodwa umphathi kuya kufuneka ukuba yanelisekile, okanye umfanekiso efanayo ezingasafunekiyo, okanye ukuzama ukuba 'bamhlabileyo "ubusuku wakhe TKN-3MK, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone kangangoko ngendlela 500 eemitha . Yintoni ezixabisekileyo iqela ngokwenza njalo uya kukunika le nqanawa, ukuba iimeko zokusebenza yena sinesiphene kangaka? Ngapha koko, zikhona ezinye iindlela yala maxesha TKN kwiinkampani zasekhaya, apho umphathi nga nokuba balinganise umgama ukuya target! Xa kunjalo, itanki idabi ephambili yethu kuqhubeka kukhanya ngaphezu umthi weKrismesi ngamayelenqe mkhanya infrared, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo akuthandileyo iintshaba ezinokwenzeka.

Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yonxibelelwano

Oku kulapho lonke fun. Itanki obekwe VHF radio 168-25U P-2 "emjelweni wechibi". Kuye kudala kucelwe yi emkhosini. Kuye Amajelo ezizimeleyo ukuthumela idatha. Kunokuba bakwazi ukuxoxa ezivulekileyo, ezifihlakeleyo mfihlakalo. Le yokugqibela ifuna ukusetyenziswa ASDs yangaphandle. Lo mzi-mveliso enikeziweyo transceiver ezimbini ezizimeleyo.

Ndiyavuya ukuba zidlula ekugqibeleni wafumana unxibelelwano elifihlakeleyo. Ukukhutshwa kule modeli siqulunqwe Ryazan Radio Engineering ngo-2005. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ababhekisi ziye a isiseko station elihle yotshintsho isixhobo sele Akwenzeki ukuxhulumana elawulwa kude for elinikwe kwiparameters, leyo nayo kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo engundoqo yolawulo, ukuba yonakele izixhobo engundoqo yolawulo. Awu, akukho kuye akubanga ngaphandle i "tar" - bathi zidlula ukuba ngokwalo zomkhosi kwesi sikhululo rhoqo unkqonkqozayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, okwangoku beziswe ukuba urhulumente uthembeke ngokupheleleyo.

PTT esinolawulo umthamo ngamnye saba kuba kuhle kakhulu. Benza into ngokwayo, ukuba athenjwe, ngokunjalo nayo ebonakala ngokwanda ubu. Kwaye oku - itanki engundoqo edabini. Yentsimbi. Solid. Ethwala wathi PTT bamandulo nokuba ukuxhasa ucango, kodwa ezingathandekiyo omtsha imenyu ... Yintoni enye kubandakanya nokuphucula i T-72B3?

The main gauge

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imithombo esemthethweni bathi kuguqulelo zaphuculwa na umpu okanye 2A46M 2A46M-5. Kuyathenjwa ukuba database ziya kwambathwa ukhetho lokugqibela. Kuyinto sisixhobo - ukuba omnye, njengoko yotshintsho enzulu imodeli kakuhle-nezingqinekayo D-81TM (2A46M). Ngelo xesha nye yanyuswa ngokubonakalayo ukuqina ngesakhiwo ngokwayo, ebonelela ukuchaneka ngcono. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokuveliswa kwaso iOTC esinzima kakhulu, nto leyo eqinisekisa unikezelo ezo zixhobo kuphela, umahluko udonga ubukhulu elingagqithanga 0.4 mm.

Ngoku Tsapfennye umboniso enyusiweyo alubi umva. Inkxaso sliding iziqwenga imi Ezomva ezalwa, apho intamo yanyuswa nge-160 mm. Yena ngexesha elifanayo uye waba ilukhuni kakhulu. Guides kukho neebhedi prism-ezimile. Konke oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunciphisa usasazeko xa zokudubula kanye nge-15%. Xa ngokudubula nangoko kubaphangalalisa oonokrwece zawa phantse kabini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokugqiba ukuba iimpawu T-72B3, intsebenzo esinokucinga ukuze zichaneke kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukubetha zonke iithagethi ezikhoyo.

Singakwazi entabeni kugqame kwi-akhawunti zesidanga yokugoba lo buti. Idatha eyafunyanwa ikhutshelwa kwendawo gunner kwi ifom eyintsusa yedijithali, ezenza kwakhona ibonelela ukuchana ngcono, ishenxisa imiphumo nemiqobo ezahlukeneyo kuya kuvela nakanjani ebudeni umsebenzi kulwa kulo matshini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ezi data ukuya ngqo kwi computer wokuhlolwa. Esi sixhobo kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi gunner kwaye ivumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza wazise umpu kwitekeni ekhethiweyo.

Ukuqinisa emthethweni standard

iintlobo eziliqela amaqokobhe 'ubude' kwangena. ZVBM22 zenzelwe BTS ZBM59 "Ndikhokele-1" kunye "Ndikhokele-2". Ngoxa ukwandisa umgama ukudubula litheni kwandisa iqondo yeduli sokungena kwi yonke imigama. Ukuqinisekisa ukulayisha okuqhelekileyo amaqokobhe ezintsha, umlayishi oluzenzekelayo sele iguqulwe kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, indlela efanayo ibinokundingenisa amatanki zethu, ekubeni i-T-72BA, ngoko akukho nto intsha apha.

umpu womatshini yafakwa kunye LSD

Kule nkalo, akukho lutshintsho - PKT / PKTM. Kwakukho ulwazi malunga itanki "Pechenegs" kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso okwangoku. Nazi nje ingekabinazo data malunga indlela eqhelekileyo ukuqokelela amaqokobhe endizixunayo. Into yokuba umsantsa kwibhegi eqhelekileyo, kulandele kuchithwa eshushu kwi inkonkxa ethwala AZ (autoloader) kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ngeshwa kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo abayili kule amandla (nemali) ngaphezu ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ukuza into nzinyana ngakumbi tank idabi ngaphezu LSD eNtaba, kunzima ...

Kuyabonakala ukuba, izisebenzi kufuneka bomber rhoqo, nto leyo eza kuhlawula T-72B3. ethwala Izimvo ngokwabo ngokubanzi kungcono ukuba ukunika ngenxa nyhuku babo ngokupheleleyo.

Eyona engundoqo kwizigqibo yenkqubo izixhobo

• Ngeli xesha, i yotshintsho kumatshini ngokwenene kuphucula yokusebenza: i iimbumbulu ezintsha ukuphucula nompu. Zonke ezi macandelo banikwa ithuba olukhawulezayo kwaye aqinisekiswe kwezithandani yotshaba.
• Fct - akukho izimvo, Wena ngawo onke amaxesha.
• LSD ngaphandle elawulwa-kude - ukungaluxabisi kunazo ubomi le nqanawa. Ukususela Ubunzima itanki T-72B3 kodwa landile ukuya kwiitoni 46 (iitoni 42 Umlinganiseli olulula T-72), kuya kuba lula ukuba anikezele isibini amakhulu eekhilogremu lofakelo eqhelekileyo elawulwa kude.

inkqubo ucimayo umlilo oluzenzekelayo

NGO "Electromashina" ngqo le maxesha liphuhlise inkqubo "nemvano". Le nkqubo ozingenelayo lokufumana kunye nokucima umlilo ezingenzeka ekulweni kunye injini gumbi. Iimpawu eziphambili:

• isenzo kabini.
• Ivela nge-cylinder amane "Halocarbon".
• nabizayo kwaye thermal asetyenziselwa ukubona umthombo ngomlilo.

isityalo Power transmission

B-84-1 wasala endaweni. Kakade ke, baqhele itanki T-80 "bulala" zonke injini idizili, kodwa le injini kulungile ngokwenene. B-84 linokuthenjwa kakhulu kwaye yavavanyelwa ukulwa nokusebenza. Inxalenye ezisebenza ngayo epheleleyo iingcali abo kakuhle le motor. B-92, nto leyo yayinenjongo kuqala ukuba, kusafuneka ukuba izilingo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ekubeni mveliso uhlala efanayo, nangokusulela ayikhange naluphi na utshintsho. OPF angabekwa ukwandisa inani leeperi leziqalelo zochuku kwi clutch siyongezwa. Ngoko ke ukuba injini nangokusulela ziye zahlala zilolo efanayo.

chassis

esile ezakusetyenziswa ilungiselelo lothotho inani RLL. Olu khetho isetyenziswa njenge T-72BA, kunye T-90 ukususela ngo-1996. Phantsi utshintsho olufanelekileyo kunye semoto, leyo baxhotyiswa Russian T-72B3. On ezinye ezintsha kule ndawo akuxelwa.

ezifunyanisiweyo key

• Amathuba Gunner ngokwenene emikhulu: Iinkonzo zaso ezimbini emehlweni, nompu entsha kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphuculweyo buti ukugotywa, kwakunye nezinye "siveza".
• Awu, ngokuba uthetha ngokuphandle akudala wokubeka iliso alimwi itanki omtsha nje akakwazi ukulwa ubusuku kakuhle.
• Iinkqubo noNxibelelwano okulungileyo, kodwa mazaziswe.
• "Nemvano" Kulungile, loo nto nje kancinane'beeps ezimbini, yaye isilinda kunye nomxube, kungakuhle ukuba ngaphezulu.
• ukuziphendulela Tower kunye nezindlu -. yize
• Engine, isisu semoto powertrain - akukho tshintsho.

Kuhleli uluvo lokuba langoku iyishiye nje gabhu. izinto ezininzi endlwaneni nokuba ingaphuculwa ngaphandle kokuchitha imithombo yentle. Apha, ngokubanzi, yaye bonke. Enyanisweni, lo langoku itanki iye kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinto buhlungu ngokuphandle amehlo.