Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekuphatheni yezixhobo nezikhali

Police - axhobileyo igunya karhulumente olawulo. Emva amagosa zonke ezikhoyo amapolisa yafumana imipu zobuqu - ngompu. Uninzi lwabo ezaziwayo-kakuhle PM (ngompu Makarov), bafakwa inkonzo kwi kude 1951. Kodwa phambi kokuba ufumane ufikelelo umpu, abasebenzi kufuneka bafunde ngentloko amanyathelo okhuseleko yokusingathwa izixhobo, uqeqesho firings kwaye ukuphumelela iimviwo kwi ebambekayo izixhobo kunye isiseko ngokusemthethweni isicelo sayo.

Ngubani onelungelo ukuba uphathe umpu?

Imipu babelwa matyendyana ukuba abasebenzi benkonzo ka zangaphakathi imizimba imicimbi, ziye abacandayo uviwo ngempumelelo kwi inxalenye eziphathekayo. Wonke umntu osebenzisa umpu, kufuneka ukwazi oko iindawo kunye neendlela ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba la malungu ziyasebenzisana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqeshwa kufuneka bakwazi ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza iingxaki ezincinane kwaye ijongane kolibaziseko asakhulayo emngxunyeni. Ukususela ulwazi elayibrari kuxhomekeka ubomi yamapolisa, abemi, ukhuseleko sixhobo.

Ngaphandle mat.chast isikhokelo sifundo yoviwo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "yoKhuseleko ekusingatheni iingalo kunye emthethweni." ulwazi Imiyalelo kuhlolwe ngomlinganiselo. Kuphela kwibakala "ezigqwesileyo" enikezela unikezelo kwi kwinqanaba elilandelayo - zoqeqesho lomlilo. Inkqubo lokudubula samkelwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of the Interior. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela zonke iimvavanyo ezintathu (izinto amanyathelo okhuseleko yokuphatha izixhobo, uqeqesho ukudubula) eli candelo oyintloko Interior unika umsebenzi umpu lobuqu.

sokudubula Practice

Uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lokudubula kufuneka wenziwe kunye nabasebenzi kwimicimbi yangaphakathi rhoqo, ekukhethwa ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Umyalelo yecala, usebenzisa xa adubula nguno ivolovolo umatshini kwi ekujoliswe akore yokudubula of the Interior zilawulwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa DSK №1030 2012. Lo myalelo iphawulwe "Kuba Official Sebenzisa kuphela" kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi.

Ngexesha ukudubula amagosa kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko ziyaphunyezwa ngokungqongqo xa yokuphatha izixhobo. uxwebhu olumisiweyo ithi ukuba imisebenzi yemfundo noqeqesho nokudubula enokwenziwa kwi evaliweyo-dash kwaye evulekileyo, bobabini emini nasebusuku. An ezincinane ebalulekileyo kukuba iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelelwa exercises ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, ukusuka apho kubulawa. Umzekelo, ikuqhuma sompu kunye umndululi isiqhushumbisi lwenziwa kuphela kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa injongo ekhethekileyo.

Oko Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukwenza lokudubula?

amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe isixhobo ukutola - isitshixo umsebenzi onemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno, imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo zentloko ukudutyulwa, ngubani lonyulwe phakathi kwabasebenzi womyaleli. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu ngethuba lokudubula kuyathintelwa:

• ukuba athathe isikhundla uhla ukudubula ngaphandle inkokeli yeqela;
• ukuyivula nomlilo ngaphandle iqela;
• ukuthumela iingalo ukuya kwicala abantu kunye neendawo apho babe;
• sinyamalale yokudubula uluhlu isixhobo zishiywe;
• ukudlulisela izixhobo ukuba amaqela wesithathu;
• ukuqhubeka zokudubula i iflegi emhlophe ephakamileyo kwi isithuba umyalelo (xa ukukhanya emhlophe - ebusuku);

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezi mfuno ziza kukhokelela ekuthathweni kwamanyathelo oluleko.

Ukulondoloza isixhobo

Emva kokuba igosa amapolisa efika umpu wakhe buqu - waba umsebenzi epheleleyo yinxalenye zangaphakathi imizimba imicimbi, nto leyo bangena kulo inkonzo njengenxalenye yeqela kunye neendlela zokusebenza, okanye ukwenza neminye imisebenzi.

Bafuna ukubona amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kokuphatha izixhobo izixhobo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior uzama ukunciphisa kukuvela likaxakeka phakathi kwabasebenzi. Lidla abasebenzi abatsha kunye namava Interior Ministry, bengakuqondi ubunzulu eyeyam umpu, ukwenza zobuntwana. ukuziphatha okunjalo akwamkelekanga. Ukubona amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe isixhobo nasebudeni nokudubula, abasebenzi abanamava ATS wamisela umzekelo ukuba ipolisa entsha, abafundise indlela baziphathe. Ipolisa ngokobuqu unoxanduva izixhobo nesenzo sabo kunye naye. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi, emva kokugqiba lisenza umsebenzi, amabhunga zomthetho umqeshwa kufuneka ngoko nangoko anikezele umpu wakhe umsebenzi kwisebe yamapolisa.

Yintoni na ukwenza esemsebenzini na umpu?

Xa igosa umsebenzi unyanzelekile ukuba balandele ngqo le imithetho yokuphatha izixhobo. Igosa lamapolisa uxanduva lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho-umba umpu. Kufuneka malisoloko liqatshelwe umpu ntli, ide axilongwe lilahle. Akuvunyelwe ce kwindawo engachazwanga, ukusebenzisa ulwelo olunokutsha ukulungiselela ukuyicoca. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba sivale yazala gun, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ngesibetho-up kunye isiphoso buti. Yokuba akwamkelekanga ukusebenzisa umpu zokoyikisa nabani na, nokuba bobubi. Akukho iimfuno kuyacaca ukuba nompu ngaphandle holster akuvumelekanga. Kwakhona, oko iCartridge enga ziya kuthunyelwa kwigumbi (isigxina) ubambe umnwe kwi adubule ngokungeyomfuneko. Izenzo ezinjalo kungakhokelela ukubhobhoza ngengozi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ingozi yokwenzakala ngayo ipolisa okanye abangekho. amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe isixhobo kwinkonzo kumiselwe kwimigaqo kwaye ziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa nokubulawa olugqibeleleyo.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwezixhobo kweenkonzo

Xa amapolisa uqinisekile ukuba umpu ithathwa njengokuba uxanduva ukulondolozwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi kunye nokwenziwa komsebenzi. Ezinye umpu ophezu ulondolozo kwi umsebenzi wesebe yamapolisa. Le imipu rhoqo zigcinwe metal ekhuselekileyo kumagumbi ezizodwa zixhotyiswe alam.

Umsebenzi amalungu ka zangaphakathi oyintloko weqela imicimbi okanye isekela lakhe, ebambe iingalo umsebenzi amandla. ixesha nganye, sele kusetyenziswa abasebenzi benkonzo kubanika imipu, ukugcina amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe imbeke emthethweni. Ipolisa uhlola amanani kwi nxalenye ezisebenza umpu, qinisekisa ukuba bayifumana bakhe unit iingalo.

Kunokuba "Makarov" washiya ezikhethekileyo ikhadi-isekela. Zakuba zifikile igosa umpu lokuhlola zonke iindawo kunye neendlela, ulwalamano lwabo ivavanywa kunye nokusebenza. iitshekhi efunekayo nokuba iCartridge egumbini uze emva koko kwenziwe ekuhleni ukulawula kunye nokusungulwa kwayo fuse. Ekubeni ingqalelo ngononophelo neekhatriji for ukubola nobutyobo imfuneko ukuphelisa kwangoko kubo, ukuba naziphi na ukuba ezichongiweyo. Ukutshaja iivenkile angajongi umpu ukusuka holster, igosa lamapolisa ubeka Guns kwi isiseko emphinini, kwaye eyesibini - kwipokotho okhethekileyo holster. Ngokufutshane, la manyathelo xa yokuphatha izixhobo ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior kwi kunikezelo izixhobo.

nonile kunokwenzeka

Umpu - indlela kunokuba entsonkothileyo, kuqulethe lamaqhosha kweshumi. Kukho iimeko xa oku okanye iinkcukacha amdaka, kwaphulwa - ngamanye amazwi, kuza azisalungiseki.

Akuba bafunda iminyaka emininzi, ngompu Makarov (PM), ubucukubhede, armourers liqulunqe uluhlu iimpazamo ziqhelekileyo nokulibaziseka ukudubula. Mhlawumbi ezivame kakhulu isalityaziswa yi zokudubula ityala iCartridge onamathela ngompu window shutter. Kwindawo yesibini - ukungaphumeleli iCartridge ukusuka phephancwadi egumbini. Ezi ngxaki kukuphelisa ukucocwa eqhelekileyo ukubola kunye nokungcola. Into elandelayo ke ukudubula oluzenzekelayo - ingxaki esiyingozi, apho umpu ukudubula babanjwe kwivenkile kwi nokutsala olunye adubule. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze kuhlaziywe umpu iya kusebenza. Needs a ukulungisa ivenkile abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngokucacileyo egcina amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kuzaliswa ezi zixhobo PM, unako ukuthintela ukwenzakala baze bazuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ukudubula.

ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

amagosa amapolisa, ngokungqinelana ne Art. 23 "On Amapolisa" umthetho, banelungelo ukusebenzisa imipu:

• ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho okanye omnye umntu evela nokungena mthethweni, nto leyo eyingozi ebomini nempilo;
• ukuthintela izama ukufumana izixhobo, isithuthi samapolisa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa;
• ukuba kukhululwe nabafo;
• ngokuzimisela ukubamba umoni, wenze isenzo esibi yaye lizama ukuba basinde;
• ukubopha umntu ongayithobeliyo neemfuno zomthetho kunye namapolisa uphumeza nokumelana abaxhobileyo;
• ukucinga imibutho kwisakhiwo ukuhlaselwa kunye nabantu;
• ukuze ikhusele ukufuduka entolongweni.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngaphandle kokuba inqaku de yaye kubandakanya:

• ukutshatyalaliswa isixhobo kumise;
• izinja ukulahlwa, sithwele ubungozi kwimpilo igosa lamapolisa;
• Izicwangciso yesithuthi ngokusebenzisa ngentshabalalo, ukuba umqhubi kusongela ubomi kunye nempilo yabemi.

Ulwazi isiseko esisemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuyimfuneko. Abo baye basilela, ndizihlalise phezu kweli ngokuxhomekeke yokusebenza ngakumbi umsebenzi kunye isixhobo ayivumelekanga.

Uxanduva iphula imithetho yokusingatha izixhobo

isixhobo yokuphatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ilandelwe ngabo bonke abasebenzi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngamana kuxhomekeka impilo kunye nobomi babantu. Lo mthetho umisela iintlobo ezininzi izohlwayo waphula umthetho imithetho kunye neemfuno imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo ukumisela amanyathelo okhuseleko yokusingathwa izixhobo. Kuba komgomo ezifana badubula ngaphandle iqela umphathi firings, ulwalathiso umpu waya ecaleni kwabantu, ngaphandle oluleko: isilumkiso, khalimela, khalimela kakhulu ukuba kungenwe kumcimbi lobuqu. Kuba ephule ukuba imiphumela emibi, ezifana ukwenzakala okanye ukufa komntu, umoni uya kuxhomekeka nobutyala, ngokutsho kwentloko Code yoLwaphulo kwi mthetho olujoliswe ubomi kunye nempilo.

Airguns nemisebenzi,

Namhlanje, abaliqela pistols ngokubanzi, zokuzenzela ne imipu machine lohlobo ukuyilandela. Bona Shell iplastiki okanye intsimbi ibhola, imbumbulu. It iqhutywa ngendlela umoya equlethwe kumatanki okanye ngeemoto generated. Amaninzi, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ezemidlalo kunye ukudubula zolonwabo. ingozi unobangela impilo yabantu, kodwa ayikwazi kodwa ukuhlonipha ukuba ezinye amanyathelo okhuseleko loluntu nangoku kuyimfuneko. Okokuqala, izixhobo, nokuba ke umoya, kungekhona izinto zokudlala abantwana. Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 kufuneka babe ukufikelela ngomoya. Okwesibini, xa ezemidlalo okanye ukudubula ezolonwabo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wokhuseleko amehlo. Sebenzisa izibuko yamacebo okulwa okanye ubuso imaski.

UYobi

Ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko yokuphatha izixhobo neembumbulu - asingomkhwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukusindisa ubomi bomntu okanye impilo. amagosa ukudubula amapolisa Ngexa usemsebenzini iphethe umpu, ekulungiseleleni kunye nokunikezelwa kwezixhobo kweenkonzo, ngexesha noqeqesho kufuneka bazi kwaye ihambelane neemfuno kwamanyathelo okhuseleko.