I-alarm alarm system. Iyiphi inkqubo ye-alarm alarm?

Inkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo ingenye yamalungu omlilo kunye nokukhuselwa kobugcisa. Ngokutsho komgangatho wokukhusela umlilo weRussian Federation, nayiphi na isakhiwo kufuneka sixhotywe ngale nkqubo.

Inkcazo

Inkqubo ye-alarm alarm isethi yamanyathelo enkqubo ejolise ekuphuculeni isaziso ngabantu malunga neengozi enokuthi, kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokufuduka kwisakhiwo. Le nkqubo ifakwe kunye ne-alarm alarm system. Uninzi lwazo luxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuphucula umgangatho wezandi kunye nokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ungathumela isaziso esifunekayo ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na ifowuni yangaphakathi. Ukwenza oku, kunele ukudayela inombolo ekhethiweyo yekhowudi. Ngamanye amaxesha kumashishini amakhulu le nkqubo isetyenziswa ukufumana umqeshwa othile.

Iintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zezi nkqubo, kwaye ukhetho lwabo luxhomekeke kwisakhelo solawulo kwaye okwesibini - kwiimfuno zomthengi.

1. Isaziso somsindo. Lo mqondiso osisigxina, i-alarm siren, njl.
2. Isaziso sokukhanya. Njengoko iimpawu zokukhanya zibonakalisa imiqondiso yokutshisa kunye nombhalo othi "Phumile" kunye nomboniso otyongwe.
3. Isixwayiso sokukhanya kunye nentetho. Kanye kunye neefayile "Phuma", abantu baxelelwe ngeikholam malunga neenkqubo eziyimfuneko.
4. Isaziso soKhanya, ilizwi, isaziso esilula kunye nesaziso seendawo kunye nemeko yengxelo evela kwi-dispatcher.
5. Isaziso soKhanya, ilizwi, isaziso seendawo kunye nokuvela kwimibiko evela kwi-dispatcher, ukuphunyezwa kwezilwanyana eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo, zonke iinkqubo zilungelelaniswa neposi yokuthumela.

Inkqubo yesilumkiso esilumkileyo yindlela enokuthenjelwa neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokwazisa abasebenzi ngomlilo okanye nayiphi imeko yongxamiseko, ukudluliselwa kweendaba ezizodwa okanye ukubancoma.

Iimpawu zenkqubo yolwaphulo yoluntu

Inkqubo elula yokulumkisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi iquka: umakrofoni, i-loudspeaker (enye okanye ezininzi), i-amplifier. Kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu, iimodyuli zokukhetha indawo, iimodyuli zemixube kunye nezinye iibhloko zingabandakanywa, ngokusekelwe kwiprojekthi kunye nesabelo sobugcisa.

Iintlobo zee-loudspeakers

Xa ukhetha i-loudspeaker ethile, iinkqubo zokulumkisa kunye nokukhutshwa kufuneka zisekelwe kwiimeko zomsebenzi wazo wesikhathi esizayo: kwindawo apho izakusetyenziswa khona, kwisitrato okanye kwigumbi, imilayezo kuphela okanye izandi zomculo ziya kusasazwa, kunye neempawu ze-acoustic zegumbi apho ukucwangciswa kucetywayo.

Namhlanje, abakhiqizi balungele ukunikezela ngeentetho eziphathekayo ezihlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye namandla. Kule ninzi ininzi kufuneka uyihlalutye. Indlela elula ukuwahlula kwiindidi eziphambili:

1. Uhlobo lwepondo lwama-loudspeakers. Ziyasetyenziswa kwimimandla evulekileyo nakwimveliso. Ezi zwi-loudspeakers zibonakala zixinzelelo oluphezulu lwezandi. Se tyenziswe kuphela ukutshintshwa kweentengiso ngenxa yentlobo encinci yee-frequencies. Ahluke kwiiprogram eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuba banamaqondo amancinci kakhulu emisebe yomsindo. Ukunyuka kwizinto ezixhasayo, iinqaba, izibonda, iziqwenga zezakhiwo. Isetshenziswe kwiiholo zokuvelisa kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanayo apho izinga lezandi liphezulu.
2. Ukufakela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kwiisayithi ezinjalo, iifowuni zokubhaliweyo zethuli, zisenokusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zokushisa. Yiyo le parameters kufuneka inike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ukhetha olu hlobo. Iqondo lokukhuselwa kwenkunkuma kufuneka lilingane ne-IP-34. Uhlobo lokushisa lu--25 ° С - + 40 ° С. Ezi mfuneko ziyakwazi ukumelana neentetho zee-loudspeakers ezinezixhobo ezenziwe ngamaplastiki angenakufudumala okanye isinyithi. Ukunyuka kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe isikhokelo kwenye yeeplani ezimbini.
3. Amacwecwe akhulisiweyo. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ukuyila kwazo kuvumela ukufakela kwizinto ezifunekayo Ukuphakama, okuqinisekisa ukuba kufaneka kwenkcazelo efanelekileyo yesakhiwo soqwalaselo olunzima kakhulu. Izixhobo ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa kwiiholo zokurhweba eziphezulu okanye eziphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zilungele ukulungelelanisa kwiplani yegumbi, zifakwe kwizinga elifanayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Oku kwenza ukuba iintetho ziphantse zingabonakali, kodwa zizwakala kakuhle. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwimimiselo yezakhiwo zensimbi okanye iiplanga.
4. Ukufakela eludongeni. Olu hlobo aludumi njengodonga oluphakanyisiweyo okanye olumiselwe kwi-loudspeakers eselisiwe. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima bomsebenzi wofakelo. Ngoko, kwindonga yitena kuyakufuneka ulungiselele i-niche, kwaye akukho elowo unalo ubunzima obuyimfuneko, ukuze le niche ibe nefuthe elaneleyo. Ukufakwa kwibhodi ye-gypsum kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwemithombo, efumaneka kwindawo engaphambili.
5. Ukufakela kwiindawo ezingamanga. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ifanelekileyo kwisakhiwo kunye naluphina uqwalaselo. Isimo esona sikhulu kukukho kobuxoki. Kwinkqubo yoyilo, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kumlinganiselo wonke weentetho kunye nokuphakama kwawo, okungafanelekanga kudlule umgama phakathi kwelokuphambili kunye nokumiswa kwesilwanyana. Ezi zixhobo zikhutshwe ngoncedo lwemithombo, ezizilungele emgodini olungiselelwe kwisilwanyana.
6. Ukulungiswa kwodonga. Eyathandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuphucula ukufakwa kunye nokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi. Ukuphakanyiswa ngamalitha, afakwe kwiindonga.
7. Ii-loudspeakers ezikhethekileyo (ezikhuselekileyo ngokusemthethweni, ukutshatyalaliswa-ubungqina, njl njl.). Inkqubo yesaziso segama kwimigodi inikwe olu hlobo. Kwaye nakwiindawo zoshishino kunye nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo, apho zikhona okanye zingenza iimxube eziqhubisayo. Olu hlobo lukhuseleko oluphezulu, kodwa iindleko zalo ziphezulu kakhulu.

Ibala lexesha

Uluhlu lwee-frequencies ezizaliswayo lukuvumela ukuba uhlule onke ama-loudspeakers ukuya kwi-broadband kunye ne-bandband. Abokuqala abanomgangatho ozwakalayo kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Ziyasetyenziswa naphina ngaphandle kwemilayezo yezwi oyifunayo ukusasaza iinkqubo zomculo. Ezi ziinkalo zentlalo, ezithengayo kunye namaziko okuzonwabisa, ivenkileke. Njengomthetho, inkqubo yesaziso sezwi iqulethwe zizixhobo zesibini. Umsebenzi oyintloko walezo zixhobo zomsindo ukuhanjiswa kwemilayezo yezwi kuphela. Ezi zibudibanisi ngempumelelo zidibanisa umsindo wezinga eliqhelekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Izaziso zeenkqubo zokulumkisa

Abavelisi belizwe langaphandle kunye nabavelisi basekhaya kufuneka baqinisekise iimveliso zabo zolu hlobo kumyalelo onyanzelekileyo wokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokuphepha komlilo waseRussia Federation. Ukuphicothwa kweenkqubo zokulumkisa kubandakanya iimvavanyo ekusebenziseni iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukuhambelana kwamagetsi, ixesha elithethayo lokungaphumeleli, ukuchasana nokutshaya, njl njl. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CA CAO OPS GOVO MVD (Igunya lokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lwezobuchwepheshe).

Ukuyila

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwenza izilumkiso zokuqulunqa imiswe ngemimiselo yomlilo. Iprojekthi kufuneka inikezele ithuba lokudibanisa inkqubo yesaziso sokukhusela uluntu kunye nale nkqubo. Zimele zisebenze zombini nge-pulse yomyalelo, eyenza i-alamu yomlilo.

Ukwahlula isakhiwo kwiindawo, umyili kufuneka akhulise umyalelo okhethekileyo wokubaxwayisa abasebenzi abangekho nkampani. Ubukhulu beendawo ezinjalo, umyalelo wesilumkiso kunye nexesha lokuqala kwazo zichongwe ngokwemiqathango yokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwabasebenzi abasebenza emlilweni onobungozi.

Inkqubo yokwazisa. Ukunyuka

Ukufakwa kwamagama angama-annunciators kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhuphela isandi esingafaniyo kunye nokugxininiswa kwamaza omsindo. Ezi zixhobo akufanele zibe ne- volume controls, kwaye kufuneka zixhumeke kwiimpahla ezingenazo izixhobo ze-plug-in.

Inkqubo yomlambo yomlilo kufuneka isebenze nje kuphela ukuba abantu bafune ukushiya iindawo eziyingozi okanye isakhiwo.

Izibonakaliso zomsindo kwenkqubo yokwazisa ekutshatheni kwabo kufuneka zihluke kwizandi zenye injongo.

Inkqubo ye-alarm alarm kufuneka ilawulwe kwigumbi lokulawula (isitulo somlilo) okanye enye indawo ejongene nemigangatho yokuphepha komlilo kwaye ivunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokwenza imiyalezo engxamisekileyo

Ukusasaza imilayezo enjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa irekhodi elungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kuba intetho ye-dispatcher ingaba yandisa ingxaki yabantu kwiimeko ezibucayi. Ukongezelela, iingcali zeengqondo zincoma ukusebenzisa ilizwi elililileyo, kuba i-spectrum yayo isivumelanise nebala lexesha elibalulekileyo ekuboneni. Isicatshulwa somyalezo sifanele sizwakala singathathi hlangothi kwaye sithintele inkathazo, qulathe ulwazi malunga nemizila yokukhupha esakhiweni. Ukutsala ingqalelo, ungathumela ithoni ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komyalezo.