Izityalo ngamandla obushushu: inkcazelo, ukusebenza kunye nokubalulwa

station supply Energy asebenza namhlanje kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. izityalo Power osebenza ngamandla obushushu, akunguye ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi enomtsalane ngokubhekiselele kwisicelo. Izixhobo olu hlobo isetyenziselwa kwisizukulwana, ukuguquka kunye nokusasazwa umbane kubathengi. Kodwa ukwenza ngempumelelo le misebenzi, izityalo amandla thermal kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle. Oku kukwasebenza amanyathelo ezisisiseko zobugcisa kuthintelo nokucwangciswa iinkqubo zolawulo, kwakunye ukuya imisebenzi ukulungisa nzima ngakumbi.

ulwazi jikelele ngezityalo wamandla oshushu

Power isityalo imbaxa kweenkqubo, izakhi kunye neendibano, ibaleke on odala umbane ngenxa ukuguqula ubushushu ibe amandla. Isiseko lwezikhululo ezinjalo ikhonza generator kunye shaft olujikelezayo. Le nazo iquka inxenye kwigumbi yokutsha apho inkqubo release ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umbane thermal kunye nokuzifudumeza nothungelwano rhoqo kuthetha ukukhutshwa zomphunga. Oku kunxulumene kwabo ufakelo, ezo kwakhona banikwa zonxibelelwano hydrologic, apho ukwanda koxinzelelo umphunga, ibangela injini plane ujikelezo yasebenza. I-eneji ke esabangela ukuba idluliselwe engundoqo plane shaft motor, nto leyo ekhokelela imveliso yangoku yombane. Oku akusoloko eveliswa yi amandla thermal ngokupheleleyo aye ovelisa umbane. Kuxhomekeka isithuba yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zabathengi ingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umsebenzi.

iimpawu Technical umbane thermal

Enye indlela yokusebenza engundoqo ombane kunye ngawo isikhululo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bodwa izakhiwo kunye isakhono 1,000 V okanye ngaphezulu. Okokuqala zisetyenziswa kwidolophu yaloomaspala kuphela nje yamandla kuthetha bezinto ezithile - ngokuqhelekileyo zorhwebo. Uhlobo lwesibini lwezitishi axhasayo ombane 1000 V, lusetyenziswa kwiindawo inkonzo ngamnye nezixeko. Kakhulu le ndawo, ukuphumeza ingxaki ekuguquleni bomtya. Okunye Uphawu ebalulekileyo amandla kuyahlukana kuluhlu 3-6 GW. Eli nani ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kuhlobo yepetroli utshiswe egumbini yokutsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imithetho umbane thermal uvumele ukusetyenziswa diesel, i-oyile amafutha, irhasi yendalo, ngokunjalo izinto emveli esiqinileyo.

Umbutho of network ubushushu

izityalo amandla Uninzi ngendlela enye okanye elomnye izinto amalahle izibonelelo womnatha. Ukuba unikezelo lwamandla yombane, uthungelwano ezifanayo akhiwa imigca yomphakamo-ombane, kule meko isiseko yobugcisa ezivelileyo imibhobho zonxibelelwano thermal nezinika amanzi ashushu. On line nganye enikwe kwi ubungakanani standard esilingana wavala-off vana ku kwemithambo njengesipholisi kunye nezixhobo zolawulo. Kulo mzekelo isityalo amandla thermal kwaye kwi-kwigridi ngamandla efanayo. Ngaloo kwakhiwa iziseko edityanisiwe womnatha, apho unikezelo lwenziwa nangoncedo nobushushu ngokusebenzisa ijelo, kunye umgca ukudluliselwa ngayo.

Ukongeza, ukwenza kunye nokucwangciswa imigca umphunga, ezo inxenye yobume ndlela thermal. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusebenza izityalo amandla thermal kunye zokufudumeza nothungelwano kubandakanya ukufakwa iinkqubo ezichanekileyo condensate idreyini. Kwakhona ukwandisa lonke umgca ngokubekwa i Kwasekwa ukuqala isixhobo semibhobho iingcingo umphunga.

abasebenzi Tasks

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabasebenzi ukuba asebenza isityalo amandla zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziliqela. Ngokuba imisebenzi esisiseko ziquka isiqulatho zobugcisa kwizixhobo, nto leyo ithetha kolawulo parameters zokusebenza ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoyilo. Iqela elilandelayo kwemisebenzi ngenxa iimfuno zokhuseleko. Oku kusebenza nokugcinwa kwemigangatho ukhuseleka imililo, ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi, njl Ukongeza, izityalo amandla thermal kufuneka rhoqo ekwenzeni umsebenzi yesondlo. Lo udidi zibandakanya izenzo diagnostic kunye nokulungiswa. Abasebenzi kufuneka avelise uphicotho components zezityalo lwamandla, ulivavanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahambelana nalo parameters zobugcisa neendlela zokusebenza, njl Ngokutsho iziphumo lo msebenzi kwakheka amaxwebhu ubhala izenzo zokulungisa, uxilongo, kwakunye iingozi kunye neengozi.

Nokwamkelwa ukuba umbane

Ubume mveliso wobushushu yothungelwano lwezakhiwo yaziswa emva kokuba iziganeko wokwamkelwa kwakhe. Ukuvavanya umgangatho izixhobo ze khangela lokuthobela kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe iyenziwa iimvavanyo ukwamkeleka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza ye zeprojekthi test ekubaleni ziphuhliswe, ezo phantsi izityalo wamandla oshushu. imithetho yokwamkelwa ifuna ukuba uluhlu lweencwadi kunye kokugunyaziswa imisebenzi wenziwe obunokubakho kumakhi olawula inkqubo yoyilo ethile network ubushushu, yona ethi inxulumanise into.

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa umbutho yobugcisa inkqubo yokuvavanya. Kweli nqanaba walungisa izixhobo amayeza, izinto, amafutha, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa. Imithetho yokusebenza izityalo amandla thermal ifuna ukuba phambi kokugqitywa isatifikethi ulwamkelo ngumthengi wenza izixhobo olubanzi uvavanyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela sele yentsebenziswano amacandelo kunye neendibano isikhululo ngokusebenzisana ngezixhobo eyongezelelweyo phantsi komthwalo.

Ulondolozo lwezixhobo

Ukugcina izityalo zikwimeko entle zobugcisa ngxaki zabasebenzi kakhulu uxanduva. Iingcali khangela umgangatho kukusebenza kwamalungu ngamnye zesityalo kunye nokusebenza kwayo iyonke. Kokuba uvavanywe kunye e-nokuzaliswa, kwaye ubuchwephetshe bokuba izindlu. Yavavanywa ukuthembeka izinto ukusuka apho iindawo zenziwe powertrain kunye kwisisu semoto. Ngokuhambelana kunye kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe umbane thermal lwenziwa ngamaxesha athile uvavanyo non-etshabalalisayo zesinyithi. Oko kwenziwa izixhobo Troubleshooting, ezo musa ukutshintsha isakhiwo eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba ukuchonga iindima Unxunguphalo deformation kunokwenzeka.

ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yolawulo esizisebenzelayo

ulawulo ephehla kuxhaphaka ihamba bashenxe kwiindlela zakudala ngoomatshini kwiinkqubo matshini. Controller, umqhubi uyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kangangoko zesityalo ngamandla iiyunithi esebenza, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo yolawulo. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza izityalo amandla thermal ngokusondeleyo kwi-abenzi umsebenzi babhalise ulwazi oluthile malunga nomsebenzi esitishini, ukuthumela inkcazelo panel yolawulo. Ngenxa yale nkqubo ulwazi isigqibo elungisa zokusebenza iparameters.

fuel economy Service

Power isityalo ziphathwe kwiziko isizukulwana amandla stand-alone. umsebenzi wayo inikwa ngumntu izinto amafutha eziphelayo, nayo leyo ufuna ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo yesondlo. Ngokukodwa, uqoqosho kwamafutha ibandakanya umbutho yokugcina iimveliso yokutsha elizayo. Modern imithetho yokusebenza yezobugcisa izityalo amandla thermal kufuneka kumashishini inkonzo eziqulathe warehouses ezikhethekileyo iimfuno ezinjalo. Kwiziko yokugcina nganye inika izixhobo ekulayisheni kunye ukothula izixhobo amafutha, zalishumi kubo, ingqokelela nokuhlela.

isiphelo

Umbane qho mandatory ijolise ekuphumezeni metric lusebenze. Oku kuzuzwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kubasebenzi abasebenza, ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zolawulo olutsha yotshintsho kweeyunithi amandla. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo amandla thermal azisoloko ukuzithethelela ngokwezimali. Oku ikakhulu kusebenza kwizikhululo ukuba baye ezintsha zobugcisa. Kunye kunye nokwanda ngempumelelo ulawulo, izinto ezinjalo zibekwa kwi yonke olubiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkampani ezininzi abafuna ukubaxhaphaza ukugcina siseko yemveli yolawulo nokuphathwa izityalo amandla.