Development of the USSR kwixesha ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya 1928. Ukuthelekisa: nep kunye ubukomanisi imfazwe (itheyibhile)

Elishumi yokuqala wolawulo kwiBolsheviks iye ayengenalo inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye loqoqosho yolawulo. Siya kuzama ukwenza uthelekiso qualitative. Nep kunye imfazwe ubukomanisi tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela nogonyamelwano olungathwethwisa kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ukuze bakwazi ukubona uhlobo yonke yingxaki zobomi kwi-1920. Imbali ilizwe labo kufuneka azi kakuhle ukuba ukuphinda iimpazamo elidlulileyo.

Imfazwe Communism kunye nep (uthelekiso): iiyantlukwano kunye ezifana kwinkalo yezoqoqosho

Umgaqo-nkqubo "impi ubukomanisi" lwaqhutywa ngamandla yiSoviet ukususela ngo-1918 de kube ngowe-1921. Umongo iphambili ukuziphatha abasemagunyeni ngaloo minyaka - yinto uyaphika epheleleyo namalungelo abalimi, kwakunye nabahlali iidolophu ezininzi. Ukususela ngo-1922 ngenxa yokuba imeko yezoqoqosho iye kakhulu, amandla utshintsha indlela ukuya iindlela zomsebenzi kunye labemi, ukungenisa le nkqubo Economic Entsha (nep). Wonke mkhuba ixesha "ubukomanisi imfazwe" ingqinelana olungaphesheya kule minyaka nep ezamahala. Kulula ukwenza uthelekiso. Nep kunye ubukomanisi imfazwe tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela ngokupheleleyo malunga bezenzeko indalo ngokucacileyo.

Imfazwe Communism kunye nep: uthelekiso nkqubo kwinkalo yolawulo lwamalungelo oluntu

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba igunya, xa ilizwe nazo imiphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Revolution, kwiBolsheviks babeqinisekile ukuba akwazi ukwakha ubukomanisi lugonyamelo. Mhlawumbi, ngokuba baninzi kakuhle bonke iya kucaca, ukuba wenze uthelekiso. Nep kunye ubukomanisi imfazwe theyibhile ingentla ibonisa njani imiphumo ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Sibona imarike ngempumelelo ngakumbi indlela kukhuphiswano zokulima. Ulawulo lukarhulumente kwakhiwa kwisiseko emkhosini, ngenxa yokuba yonke le minyaka (de-1921) kweli lizwe kwakukho i War Civil. Kwiindawo ezininzi amandla lutshintshiwe izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Umgaqo we kwemikhosi zonke iinkalo zobomi kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho yaba isiseko-nkqubo CPSU (b) ngaloo minyaka. Labemi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, abazange bakwazi ukumelana olu hlobo koxinzelelo, ngoko ka-1920-1921. waphula ukuvukela abantu abaninzi kuyo yonke imimandla karhulumente.

Omnye wonobangela eziphambili kwawa "ubukomanisi imfazwe" kunye nokungeniswa nep yaba intsongelo ukubhukuqwa ulawulo lwamaKomanisi yileyo. Ngokwenza uthelekiso-nkqubo nep ezamahala kunye ubukomanisi imfazwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba urhulumente wayengafuni nep. AmaKomanisi kwafuneka enze umnyinyiva ngenxa:

• ngokususa umphakathi zigqengezelayo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko bayo kunye nolondolozo iqela ngamandla;
• thuba ukuze ilizwe ngaphandle amazwe;
• ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho zikarhulumente.

iingenelo-nkqubo Economic New

Nep - usindiso kubantu abaninzi. Yintoni eye yatshintsha xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka konya? Nje abantu bavakalelwa ithuba lokufumana ubomi obuqhelekileyo:

• kwakungekho nokuhlaselwa ngezigaba zomkhosi, abaqokelela ingqolowa;
• It kuqaliswe ukodlula phakathi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nezasedolophini;
• imvuselelo lwamanyathelo zabucala.

Uthelekiso iziphumo ze-nkqubo ezimbini

Nalapha, siphawula ukuba nep akanguye Injongo yale nkqubo ye-CPSU (b). A inguqu kwamagingxi izinto of Communism waba yimpumelelo ngakumbi ukuba kuboniswa uthelekiso. nkqubo nep nemfazwe neziphumo itheyibhile ubukomanisi yamaBolshevik ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela iziganeko ezabangela ukuba iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngethemba, nokuba umntu ningazi ungabona zonke iingenelo yokusondela yemarike-based yokuqhubela nkqubo yezoqoqosho. iindlela anogonyamelo yophuhliso yelizwe akunakwenzeka.