Arina, nanny A. S. Pushkina

Lona igama lomfazi yaziwa nawuphi na umfundi namhlanje. Kukhona neze umntu akaphenduli njenge nanny ogama Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Kodwa ke uninzi lwabemi bethu bayazi imvelaphi yayo biography? Ndafumanisa ukuba ubomi bakhe usoloko kuthi ngomthunzi ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi umfundi wakhe odumileyo. Kakade ke, akumangalisi. Not baqaphela indlela Pushkin imbongi ngempumelelo elivunywe, besingayi wayengamazi ngubani Arina. Noko ke, njengokuba Alexander yena engazange wadinwa ukuphindaphinda nokugxininisa indima yalo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwayo ebomini abadala. Nanny A. S. Pushkina, akukho mathandabuzo, ufanelwe isabelo sakhe ingqalelo.

Imvelaphi kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka Ariny Rodionovny

Yena wazalwa ngo-Apreli 1758 kwenye ilali encinane kwiPhondo Petersburg St.. Abazali bakhe baba ngamakhoboka. Ifani Ariny Rodionovny, nomncedisi ongumSuthu Pushkin, - Yakovlev. Entsatsheni, ngaphandle abantwana bakhe abathandathu. Kunyaka wayo wokuqala wobomi elizayo nomncedisi ongumSuthu A. S. Pushkina ikuluhlu njengomhlaba ophethwe Count Fedoru Apraksinu. Kodwa ngo-1759 elo ngeenxa zonke, kunye nasemizaneni, bayihlale nabalimi ukusuka Apraksin uthenga Abram Petrovich ithawula - ukhokho imbongi odumileyo Russian. Ngowe-1781 Arina watshata waza waya kwidolophana Kobrino nendoda yakhe. Ne nyathelo, kuba serf Osip ithawula, uyisemkhulu imbongi yakhe. Malunga nelo xesha, kuthathwa ukuba bakhonze endlwini Manor, ngokuba umsebenzi balondolozelwe kuzo abantwana. Ekuqaleni waba nanny Hope Osipovna oomama Pushkin, yaye ekugqibeleni nabantwana bakhe - Alexander, Olga, Leo - waba nanny. Ngowe-1972, oko wathabatha uninakhulu imbongi Maria Alexandrovna njenge nanny ukuba umtshana wakhe Alexis. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Arina ifumana isipho esivela usapho pomeschitskoy ngenxa endlini inkonzo lihle Kobrin.

Nomntwana A. S. Pushkina

Ngowe-1879 owazalwa Olga Pushkin (udade omdala wembongi), yaye ngo-1799 yena kunye nekamva ezakudala Russian. Ngomhla emagxeni Ariny Rodionovny, Kakade ke, uya uxanduva elitsha bekhulisa abantwana. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, usapho ithawula, ngo-1807 okuthengiswa kanye wathenga umhlaba, ebandakanya kwilali Kobrin. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha umongikazi khange ziqhotyoshelwe apha emhlabeni, kwaye abanikazi, ngoko ukuthengiswa kungakhankanywanga. Wafudukela nentsapho yakhe kweli phondo Pskov, kwidolophana Mikhailovskoye. Beyond, mhlawumbi, nguye akhanya page yayo ubomi.

Umfanekiso mfazi rhoqo bubonakala kwisihobe Aleksandra Pushkina. nemibongo yakhe usinike ngokuphelele kakhulu. UDade Olga wakhumbula ziyahlonelwa Arina Rodionovna njengommeli okwenyaniso abongikazi Russian, kunye engcangcazela kunye nomntwana nokuthantamisa. Ngelo xesha nomncedisi ongumSuthu esifanayo A. S. Pushkina waye ebotshelelwe abafundi babo nje kuphela ngexesha esakhula kodwa kubo bonke ubomi. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha amakhonkco eSt Michael i-Alexander Pushkin (1824-26 GG.), Othe imbongi wayevalelwe iminyaka emibini for free-iingcinga, lo mfazi rhoqo ecaleni lakhe, skrashivaya ubulolo wembongi. Apha, kwi Michael Pushkin ndayibona okokugqibela ngo-Septemba 1827. kweenyanga ezisithoba kamva, Arina, wafa eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala. Emva koko ke wangcwatywa St. Petersburg kwi ESmolensk emangcwabeni.