Noravank isigodlo, Vagharshapat, Armenia

Wonke hlanga ingcwele yayo yokomoya olumanyanisa uhlanga. Kuba Armenia, kubaluleke kakhulu Monastery Vagharshapat. Kweli nqaku, sibonisa imbali yayo inzima. godlo ezininzi Armenia liyi yobudala zihlaba. Kodwa le ndlu yecawa ye woonongendi ithathwa isakhiwo endala yobuKristu sacral kweli lizwe. Ukongeza, iitempile eziliqela ezixabisekileyo zigcinwe woonongendi. Okokuqala, kuba undinike isiqwenga kwetyeya eyakhiwa uNowa ukugcina ezinye iisampuli zezilo ukusuka koMkhukula. Okwesibini, woonongendi Vagarshapat agcinwe umkhonto joni laseRoma ababuleweyo isifuba emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu. Ke ekugqibeleni, lo oyidingayo sesithathu - ngasekunene St. Gregory the Illuminator. Le yokuhlala emishini ke etroneni uMphathi Armenian Apostolic Church. Ngoko ke, umzi ukuya woonongendi abakhenkethi nje kuphela, kodwa akwabanyanisayo amahlelo zamaKristu. izakhiwo Indawo zidweliswe yi UNESCO njenge ilifa ihlabathi loluntu.

Noravank Monastery map

Iphi na etroneni Catholicos - ePhakamileyo uMphathi Armenian? Cloisters, iqheleke kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuba umzi ongcwele, ibekwe kwi zaseArarati Valley kummandla Armavir. Ukususela ikomkhulu Armenian ka Yerevan ukufika Echmiadzin akukho ngxaki. Ngapha koko, le yindawo engcwele kuba abemi belo lizwe. Njengokuba amaRoma Katolika kubalulekile Basilica St. nguPetros eVatican, ngoko Armenia indima enkulu kobuKristu idlala Echmiadzin monastery. Kodwa uloliwe ukuze aye woonongendi elibuhlungu: ibizwa ibekwe neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. inkonzo Bus iya kuba ukhetho best. City Vagharshapat (neArmenia), iziko yona woonongendi, engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kuphela ngeekhilomitha ukusuka Yerevan. Neeteksi zidla walandelisa yokuhlala. Isigodlo ithatha indawo enkulu, ngoko musa qaphela okanye kugqitha kuyo nje akunakwenzeka.

Ukudideka kunye namagama

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ukuba Vagarshapat ekuthiwa Echmiadzin Monastery. Kubonakala ukuba igama yesibini yokuhlala engcwele uye wafumana umzi, iziko apho ibekwe. Kodwa akunjalo. Igama langoku woonongendi - Echmiadzin. Ngo-Armenian lithetha 'ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo kuphela kwamzeleyo "(oko kukuthi, uYesu Kristu). Isibakala sokuba woonongendi uzisekile Grigoriy Lusavorich - i Catholicos wokuqala Armenia. Ephupheni wabona unyana kaThixo, ukuxakaxwa segolide wabetha ngayo emhlabeni, ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa indawo ukubeka ilitye yokuqala ukwakhiwa woonongendi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba, ngenkulungwane yesithandathu BC, inkosana yobuhedeni Vardges wakha zokuhlala enkulu apha. Kwinkulungwane yesibini emva kokuba uKristu yaba isixeko. Phantsi kolawulo Vagharshak Yokuqala (iminyaka 118-140), ukuba ikomkhulu Armenia. Esi sixeko abathwele igama lokumkani - Vagharshapat. Kwi leSoviet, igama latshintshwa, kodwa ngowe-1992 wabuyela. Ukuba ahlale ukugcina igama kwidolophu ekufutshane. Ngoko ke, ebizwa Echmiadzin Monastery "Vagharshapat". Nangona isixeko wamandulo sayifumana bemgama kude, kwi osethilini bank lasekhohlo.

History of Echmiadzin Monastery

Ngokutsho legend, le yecawa lokuqala Vagharshapat (kwaye lonke neArmenia) yasekwa ngowe-303 AD, xa ubuKristu waba unqulo karhulumente kulo mmandla. Wakha ukumkani wakhe Trdat III. Kule kukho banentsomi elihle kakhulu, kuba engenambewu, kunjalo, akukho isiqinisekiso zembali. Nokutshutshiswa uDiocletian eRoma Armenia wabaleka amathathu anesibhozo iintombi ezintle. Ke phakathi kwabo kwakukho Hripsime, nto leyo intle ngaphezu komnye. Trdat wayefuna ukuba ibe ngumkakhe. Hripsime kodwa ethembisa ukuba azinikele kuThixo. Kwaye ngoko ke ukumkani, Esiwa phantsi, ichaphazela, wayalela ukuba kubulawe onke amantombazana 38. Trdat ukuphilisa ukusuka impambano alawulwa kuphela St. Gregory i Illuminator. Ukumkani waba ngumKristu, wenza igqirha yakhe yokomoya kuqala Catholicos wakha kufuphi ibhotwe kunye weemonki Echmiadzin Cathedral. Noko ke, oku akuthethi Isakhiwo esizibona namhlanje. Ekuqaleni, le tempile eyayenziwe ngomthi. Stone, waba kuphela kwenkulungwane yesihlanu.

Sengqondo woonongendi

Isiqalo eliyinhloko yaye ihlala Echmiadzin Cathedral. ifomu Okwangoku wathabatha kunyaka-618, xa Catholicos Nerses III umakhi, xa kwindlu yonqulo sokuqala indawo ecaweni cross-angqukuva. Kananjalo Echmiadzin Monastery iquka le refectory, ibandla Shokagat namasango Trdat ukumkani (kwinkulungwane ye-17), (kwinkulungwane ye-18) amatsha kunye namadala kunye (XX c.) Iqela elilawula Catholicos Theological Academy (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini), ezisecicini "Kazarapat" (ngenkulungwane ye-18). Kukho phezu ummandla woonongendi yenye isakhiwo mandulo. Oku ibandla Hripsime kunye Gayane. Zazakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, yaye sakhiwe ngo-1652. Cathedral intsimbi tower wavuka phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe kunye sacristy - ngo-1870.

Ixabiso lenkcubeko weemonki

Le esekelwe Cathedral beqabe Ovnatan Nagash kunye nomzukulwana wakhe uNatan Ekuveleni ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe elinesibhozo. Kwenye evenkileni ibandla isebenza yimyuziyam kobugcisa zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nobugcisa (esekwe ngo-1955). Ngelishwa, woonongendi liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubunzima ukusuka Ukuhlasela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, Noravank Monastery (neArmenia) waba yindawo yokulwa ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Persian. Ngenxa yoku, isixeko Vagharshapat waye ngokoqobo yadilizwa emhlabeni. photos zokuqala kodwa esisigxina wahlala, umi ndaweni-nye entlango. Embindini ibandla ayikho zizityebi njengoko zisetyenziswa sibona amabandla Orthodox. Ngapha koko, iCawa Armenian iye ithathe kakhulu izithethe yamaKatolika. Neendonga ezihonjiswe imizobo, hayi ii icon, ezinkonzweni kunye ilungu nomculo.

ixabiso engcwele isigodlo

Noravank Monastery - yitrone Catholicos. Ababingeleli abaziintloko babehlala woonongendi kususela kwimini eyasekwayo ukuya we-484 yaye emva 1441. Ubukho Catholicos Zonke Armenia, enika indawo a aura ekhethekileyo. Kodwa Surb Etchmiadzin naye yokugcina zingcwele nanto. Apha uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezingcwele Ioanna Predtechi, Saint uStefano, abapostile Andreya Pervozvannogo, noBhartolomeyu, Thomas Thaddeus. intlonelo Special engqongwe amasuntswana of Umkhombe kaNowa, imikhonto Gegard, uninzi bangabazukileyo umnqamlezo kaKristu yakhe isithsaba sameva. Leeholide zonqulo Echmiadzin nabasemzini woonongendi nokuba avela kwamanye amazwe.

Yintoni ukubona babakhenkethi?

Qiniseka ukuba batyelele le myuziyam. Igcina izipho, nto leyo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo echaza Catholicos of: iimpahla nezambatho, igolide nesilivere, iminqamlezo kunye nezinye izinto zecawa. Ukuba ngaba une-luvo womelele, jonga kwi Church of St. Gayane. Kule tempile kukho slaughterhouse ezizodwa, apho kukho unosilarha exhela izilwanyana - emfutshane, amathole, okanye ngumqhagi, ababingelela. Lo mkhosi, ngokuba mat, yenziwe baby christening (wayepeyinta umnqamlezo egazini ebunzi). AmaKristu amaninzi ukukubiza amazwi ubuhedeni yamandulo. Kodwa Armenia kwenza amakhuko impilo okanye bebeba umphefumlo oswelekileyo. Kwaye loo nto, yiya weemonki Echmiadzin. Armenia liyi enye itempile, kufutshane kakhulu woonongendi odumileyo. It Zvartnots, okanye itempile ilihlo Forces, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa imposiso ekubaleni abakhi.