Uluhlu baseRoma: abalawuli abanamandla

Enye ithi enkulu yamandulo - Rome yamandulo. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha umseki wayo - Romulus. ERoma - isixeko kunye nembali enkulu, wasinda ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo amahla ndinyuka. Yintoni na ke, bamaRoma? Uluhlu abalawuli mkhulu thaca kweli nqaku.

Umlawuli wokuqala waseRoma

UMdali ubukhosi wamandulo kunye nomlawuli walo wokuqala wayengumntu yi igama Octavian Augustus. Nguye lo Olwa mncinane ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, yaye candidacy wakhe kuqwalaselwa kakhulu. Noko ke, ngo-Agasti kulo yajika ekrelekrele. Ngobuqili, ubuchule kunye nobuhlakani wamvumela ukuba ukuvula uluhlu bamaRoma. Ekuqaleni Agasti iphumelele indawo kwi triumvirate, kodwa ngelizama-yindoda ibe nye, zisuswe umendo Mark Antony kunye Marcus Lepidus.

Octavian imithetho eRoma engama-44 ubudala, phantse de ukufa kwakhe. Ekuqaleni wobukumkani bakhe, yena okhohlakeleyo, kodwa kungekudala wazuza umbono, waqala ukwakha isicwangciso sisilumko. Wajika zokwakha kakhulu esixekweni. Ixesha lokuqala umlawuli baba ababhali abaninzi baseRoma ayaziwa. Yena ihamba uluhlu lwe bamaRoma, abafumene ulwamkelo abantu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.

Ukuba umsebenzi Octavian Augustus sazivelela kakuhle kakhulu, oko akunakuthethwa malunga ngobomi bakhe. imitshato ezintathu bavuya, kwaye intombi kuphela kayise ekhathazekile. It alupheleli kwi iwayini uburheletyo. Phakathi izithandwa lakhe imbongi odumileyo uOvid.

bamaRoma

Uluhlu abalawuli bayaqhubeka uNero uVespasian. Eyokuqala yaba umntwana ezithathwe umlawuli uKlawudiyo, yazeka emva kokufa wokulawula lizwe, babulala unina, unyana wakhe. Kamva, uNero waza walungelelanisa kukubulawa unina wakhe. Umlawuli-okhohlakeleyo wayedume inkohlakalo yakhe kunye nezenzo ngolunya. Yaba nguye lowo wazisa kumcebisi ukuzibulala Seneca. Wabulala umlawuli kunye nabafazi bakhe bobabini, ngaloo ndlela kwasuswa indlela yakhe ukuba uza kulawula enye ngaphandle nezinyanzelo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba unomdla idlala Ngoweentambo nokubhala (kodwa eliphakathi).

Uluhlu bamaRoma uVespasian uyaqhubeka. Waziwa ngokuba Ingqondo esebenzayo kunye parsimony enkulu. UVespasian kwaba impumelelo enkulu zemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nokusekwa ucwangco umkhosi emva kwayo. Yiyo le rhuluneli wathi inkqubo yerhafu karhulumente, hayi disdaining nawuphi na umthombo omnye wengeniso. Enakho ibinzana catch: ". Imali na ukusezela" Emva kokufa loMlawuli ekumnikeni iRoma akazange abe ityala omnye. Xa uVespasian yakhiwa edume Colosseum.

Makhosi uBukhosi baseRoma: uluhlu nabanqobi

KuTito (unyana uVespasian wakhe) Wakhonza ngokuthembeka umkhosi waseRoma. Ngowe-'71 wamiselwa umthetheli-Guards, kunye ne-73 sele olawula uBukhosi kunye noyise. Isikakhulu uTito inxaxheba kwimicimbi zomkhosi kunye nobudlelwane kunye namanye amazwe. Wayethandwa ngabantu, njengoko kucwangcisiwe imali kumaxhoba kuqhambuko lo mlilo.

UTrajan - umnqobi omkhulu, owaziwa ngokuba amaphulo zakhe zomkhosi. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe kummandla uBukhosi baseRoma iye ndanda ngaphezu kwabo ngonaphakade. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba wenyuka etroneni, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukulungiselela yokoyisa: oyisa Dacia, Arabia, eMesopotamiya kunye Armenia. Ngokubhekiselele nkqubo ekhaya, i Traian sikhusele umdla weNdlu yeeNgwevu, apho wafumana itayitile "Best uKhesare."

Adrian no Mark Avrely

Uluhlu baseRoma ngokulandelelanayo uyaqhubeka UAdrian. Lost abazali bakhe njengomntwana, UAdrian akazange kuqhubeka nkqubo komanduleli wakhe kutitshala uTrajan njengoko akaluthandi amaphulo zomkhosi. Ngamanye amaxesha * uKhesare kuthelekiswa noPetros I, naye wayemthanda ukufundisa nokufunda, ukwakha ukuhamba. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe eRoma yamfumana boom bokwakha. Adrian maxa wambi ngokuzimeleyo beze yoyilo izakhiwo ezitsha. ngokuphila umlawuli wayengekho ingakumbi yimpumelelo, kuba umfazi wakhe akazange ayithande loo nto, icela ukuya ngumkhululwa Antinous.

Mark Avrely - le njengomntwana onengqondo enkulu eRoma. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yokuzonwabisa ozithandayo kakhulu wayefunda imisebenzi yakhe ngoncwadi bulumko, waza waba yintloko. uhambo Imibutho ku Asia naseYurophu, wayengomnye abatshutshisi abadumileyo ngamaKristu.

Septimius Severus and uKonstantin Veliky

Septimius Severus, owazalelwa eMntla Afrika, wakha umsebenzi yasemkhosini. Zeza kunye izimpi zakhe wavakalisa Septimius umlawuli, akufika eRoma, akukho namnye kuye, kwakwenziwa iyelenqe ngaye. Ngomnye wamhle ookumkani uBukhosi baseRoma, neemvukelo noxinzeleko gobe.

UKonstantin Veliky (wazalwa umtshato mthethweni) ligqibe kuluhlu lwethu bamaRoma. Iminyaka 14 ke inxaxheba kumaphulo emkhosini belingana uDiocletian. Enye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kurhulumente wakhe ingcamango ukuya eMpuma. Ukuba uConstantine wabeka ilitye lesiseko yesixeko kweConstantinople. Isimaphambili kwincwadi igama wafumana ngenxa impumelelo yakhe enkulu. UConstantine wakhulula Catholic Church kwaye nabefundisi iirhafu wabanika amalungelo amaninzi.

Eli nqaku libonisa uluhlu emfutshane ookumkani eRoma, yaye kuphela kakhulu ebalulekileyo yamandulo igama karhulumente.