Neonatologist - ngubani owenza ntoni

Phambi impilo umntwana uza kuqala ukuthatha unonophelo udokotela lwasekuhlaleni, nosana ingena wokunyamekela ezandleni oyingcali, ebizwa ngokuba "neonatologist". Ngubani na yena yintoni umsebenzi wakhe? Lo gqirha, ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukuzalwa kunye nokukhula abantwana. Le ulawulo kuba-28 yokuqala indoda encinane ebomini. Yaba kule nyanga - ixesha umngcipheko omkhulu ukulungiselela usana. Kule mizuzu wokuqala ukuzalwa karhulumente usana yavavanywa yi the Apgar amanqaku. Indlela Five ukuvumela ugqirha ukwazi ukuba umntwana ufuna uncedo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba mixture wazalwa sempilweni, ugqirha esweni ngenyameko iimpawu yophuhliso wayo nokukhula, inceda kwezidalwa ezincinane ukuqhelana leyinene entsha kuye. Kulungile, ukuba ufuna inkxaso elinobuchule zonyango, elungileyo ingakumbi xa kukho neonatologist. Ngubani na onako ukwenza ngcono kunaye?

Inzululwazi kuzalwa

Igama elithi "neonatology" kwavela ezingcanjini ezimbini raznoyazyky: νέος Greek (new) kunye natus Latin (ukuzalwa). Njengoko kwicala ozimeleyo kanye ne, le inzululwazi zonyango yabelwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. A elithi livele i gqirha A. American Shaffer. Ugqaliselo neonatologists baba imeko ngokuyintloko zophendlo lwezifo zeentsana. Baby sizalwa ngokuzalwa eliphantsi ubunzima, prematurity, ukubambezeleka kunye iziphene kuphuhliso, kunye nezigulo ukuphefumla kunye nezifo ezosulelayo iziphene - ukuba umntu neonatologist ebalulekileyo. Ngubani na ukuba kwimeko xa ufuna ukutsala umntwana ehlabathini, musa ukuba ukuxelela! Kuphela ubungcali nezakhono ingcali ukunika umntwana wakho nethuba lokusinda nje kuphela, kodwa ukubamba up kuphuhliso koontanga babo.

Ulwazi kunye noxanduva neonatologist (njengoko ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa), kwakunye nezixhobo yakutshanje iintsimbi besenzela ukukhathalela abantwana wenza kube lula ukuba namhlanje, njengoko waqinisekisa oluntu neonatologist oyintloko Russian nguDmitry ivanov, asinde 80 ekhulwini abantwana ngaphambi wazalwa akathetheleleki kakhulu. Yokuvelela esi neonatologist yabasebenzi kukuba liye kusebenza kuphela kwi tafile wesixhobo sentsebenzo, axhomekeke lobungcali emsebenzini yaye i "uluvo lwesithandathu", ngenxa yokuba umntwana osanda akakwazi ukubonisa phi yaye engalunganga ngaye.

Ugqirha yokuqala ebomini zosana

abafazi abakhulelweyo nabo ukubukela neonatologist. Ngubani na lo ukuba unina? A amanqindi livelela ukukhula intrauterine wosana, kuba ngcono ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka ekuqaleni. Ukususela kwiveki 28 lobomi ezingekazalwa amayeza kwisibeleko awukwazi ukunika ukuphuhlisa yonyango, sentliziyo, kunye nezinye izifo bakhe. Neonatologist Nongawuthabathiyo ngokuzalwa, nangona enakho izakhono Midwifery, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akanako ndixelele Okwangoku ingxaki yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nokubeleka. Uthimbo yokuqala wosana ukuya incum - nayo lokusibekela yakhe. A abaziingcali kule nkangeleko ifundisa kamama entsha ukunyamekela umntwana, iingcebiso kwisondlo, nokuqubha, ehamba kunye nezinye izinto.

Ayikafiki weNgwamza

Esibhedlele zinokuba nomahluko. Abanye zibanga zokubeleka enzima, ngoxa abanye musa nayo labagula kakhulu, ugxininise rate. Noko ke, iingxaki kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuzalwa eqhelekileyo, wathembisa ukuba kudlula ngaphandle iingxaki. Kwaye nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuba inani wabonakala ugqirha neonatologist. Xa ukhetha esibhedlele ngayo, kungcono ukucela kwangaphambili ukuba ngaba kukho kuso yincutshe.