Lweeprogram ezingezoze spp: izinga kumabhinqa. Yintoni na ezingezoze spp

Iintsholongwane - zizinto eziphilayo ezincinane ukuba ikuyo. Zihlala kuzo zonke izinto, ezihlala emanzini kunye nomoya, kananjalo nisemzimbeni abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Iintsholongwane kweentlobo ezintathu. I live yokuqala emzimbeni ngokusisigxina kwaye andithanga ndimzise okubi. Okwesibini - iintsholongwane kwemiqathango yayintsholongwane eyosulela - ubomi ngaphakathi kwethu lonke ixesha. umahluko wabo ukuba ezahlukeneyo zemveli kunye yeemeko zangaphandle (umz, ukuncitshiswa sifo, emzimbeni, ubukho nakujoliso olutsha losulelo ezingapheliyo), baqalise zanda kakubi umzimba, ebangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iqela lesithathu ibandakanya iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ukuba ukugqobhoza evela ngaphandle asoloko nabo olunye uhlobo losulelo.

Zintoni lactobacilli?

Lactobacilli ke microflora yendalo. Kuba iyimfuneko ukutya eqhelekileyo, ninjalo rhoqo ngaphakathi kwethu. lactobacilli yokuhlala iphecana yonke wokudla, kwakunye esini lwangaphandle kwabasetyhini. Ezi Cya iza ngeendlela ezininzi, amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka ngohlobo izinti. Lactobacilli na Igram (+) kunye neentsholongwane anaerobic, abakwazi ukwenza sikuyo. Ezi Cya kuba kwiqela acid lactic izinti, ngenxa yokuba amandla ayo ukuqhubekekisa lactose kunye nezinye carbohydrate. Ekuhambeni ukutya kwayo, ukuba cell lysozyme - arhente iintsholongwane, iperoksayidi yehidrojeni kunye nezinye iimveliso pathways ukuba umsebenzi isibulala-zintsholongwane. main impahla yabo - ukuyilwa lactic acid, nto leyo ithintela uphuhliso nonyebeleziso iintsholongwane kunye fungi izifo.

Habitat ezingezoze spp

Lactobacilli e amanani amakhulu afumaneka kwi-inwebu kwiinwebu izibilini. Bona kuzo iphecana wokudla, ukuqala emlonyeni. Ngaphezu koko, ezingezoze spp idluliselwe inwebu kwiinwebu pharynx, kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu kwakunye namathumbu. indawo zengxinano inkulu ekupheleni lokugaya. Oku kungenxa kwi Amathumbu amakhulu iiseli ezikhethekileyo - enterocytes, evumela intsebenziswano kunye mucosal inkqubo nowokunceda, ukuyilwa zokuzikhusela zomzimba kwaye ngokwakha lysozyme iiseli immunocompetent ezithile (cytokines). Enye yokuhlala ngokuba ezingezoze spp lo womntu obhinqileyo kunye lobufazi. Ubukho iintsholongwane acid lactic kwi esini lwangaphandle kwabasetyhini kuyimfuneko ukukhusela inwebu kwiinwebu iimeko yayintsholongwane eyosulela nokubonelela imiqobo ukuba angene usulelo.

Lweeprogram ezingezoze spp: izinga kwabasetyhini

Xa lactobacilli umzimba imazi ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa biocoenosis emadodeni. Ekubeni esini amantombazana inesango ivulekile ezahlukeneyo izinto ezosulelayo, kufuneka kubekho ubukho ezingezoze spp. abafazi oluqhelekileyo - Juni ¹⁰ - 10 ⁹ CFU / ml. Ukuba smear le womntu obhinqileyo, lobufazi kunye urethra phendla la manani, kuba akukho kudala inkxalabo. Ezi bacterium akhoyo kuzo namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa nani likhulu iqatshelwe amantombazana aselula, hayi ukuba uqale umsebenzi ngesondo. Ngaphambilana sangasese swab xa ntumbuluko Walinganisa inani elipheleleyo micro-eziphilayo kunye inegwele ebizwa Dederleyna neentonga zawo. Ngophuhliso zobugcisa zonyango mihla kwenza ukhetho yohlobo ngalunye iintsholongwane, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho inani elikhulu them - spp ezingezoze. Ummiselo e abafazi baba neentlobano zesini, eli nani lingaphantsi kancinci amantombazana. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi Juni ¹⁰ CFU / ml.

Ukutshintsha inani lactobacilli

Lactobacilli, njengezinye izinto, abe isixa esithile, egqalwa eqhelekileyo. inxalenye ngalinye wokugaya inwebu yangaphakathi, eli xabiso eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umxholo lactobacilli kwincindi esiswini kuphela 10 ² -10 ³ cfu / ml, ngoxa Amathumbu amakhulu iqulethe 10 ⁶ -10 ⁷ cfu / ml ezingezoze spp. UNorma ezi amagciwane lobufazi siphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, efumanise iintsholongwane acid lactic emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kanye izalathi zazo oluninzi kwisebe ngalinye. flora eqhelekileyo ezingezoze spp - iqhelekile umntu esempilweni. Ukutshintsha inani lactobacilli kulo naliphi na isebe umzimba ibonisa imeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Kutheni ukutshintsha inani iintsholongwane acid acidosis?

Ukuba Iimpawu ezingezoze spp ngaphandle kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, okanye musa ukufikelela kuzo, kufuneka ufumanise unobangela wale meko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyusa ubungakanani iintsholongwane acid lactic kwi isifo kusisi ezinxulumene dysbacteriosis, leyo iqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kakubi antibiotics. Ukongezelela, oko inokubonakalisa phantsi iyogurt ukutya rhoqo, iziqhamo citrus iviniga t. D. Kulo mzekelo, inani aqokelelwa emva ukunciphisa ubumuncu kweemveliso. Ukunciphisa lactobacilli ethunjini kananjalo sinxulumana dysbacteriosis. Ngokwehlisa endaweni lobufazi kwaye urethra kufuneka acinge ubukho zokugula amalungu obuni.

Tindlela sokuxilonga lactobacilli

Ukuba ukrokrela utshintsho kwinani lactobacilli kufuneka kusoloko udibane nogqirha. iindlela Modern diagnostic ukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuseka ukwakhiwa loqobo nelomyinge ezincinane. Xa impahla ne G kuba sifundo ilaphu athatyathwe isifo urethral, lo womntu obhinqileyo kunye lobufazi. Okokuqala, ke phantsi uviwo kakhulu, kwaye ukutshintsha inani kweentonga Dederleyna kuqhutywa ubuchule yechaneke ngaphezulu diagnostic. Indlela evumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ubukho iintsholongwane, i PCR. Oku kusekelwe phezu kwaleli silwanyana DNA wakhe. Lweeprogram ezingezoze spp, kwakunye namanye amacandelo microbiocenosis angasese kugqitywa nge-100% ngokuchanekileyo.

Sebenzisa iintsholongwane acid lactic

Lactobacilli zisetyenziswa kumacandelo eziliqela zoshishino, ngokunjalo amayeza kunye nevenkile yamayeza. Njengoko bifidobacteria, ezi Cya ziquka iintlobo ezithile - probiotics - izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukugcina ukwakhiwa eqhelekileyo ubungakanani iintsholongwane. Asetyenziswe ngayo ukusetyenziswa elide iziyobisi antibacterial zafakwa kwizakhiwo vitamin ukunyusa amajoni omzimba. Lweeprogram ezingezoze spp - ntoni na? Ekubeni iintsholongwane acid lactic ezinayo ngokwendalo micro-eziphilayo, ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa unyango kunye nokuthintela izifo wokugaya, kwakunye ukudumba amalungu zangasese.

Lweeprogram ezingezoze kushishino yokutya

Ngenxa ukungondleki kunye nokwanda kwe dysbiosis, uninzi lwabantu baneengxaki kwesisu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, lactobacilli waqala isicelo ezivelisa imveliso zobisi inegwele okungalunganga kuphela umzimba, kodwa ukunceda amathumbu ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, kushishino yokutya, ukuba zisetyenziswa pickling zemifuno, salads, iimveliso zifakwa, pickles. Ezinye lactobacilli ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo ukuze wefula. Kulo mzekelo ukusebenzisa babo igwele of silage, nto leyo inegalelo yokugcina ixesha elide, kunye nokungabikho sande. Lactobacilli ziyimfuneko kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi babantu, njengoko akhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo izifo.