Despotism Oriental njengendlela kwamandla karhulumente

impucuko yamandulo waseMpuma ebekwe kwi emazantsi Asia kunye kumntla Afrika. Ezi ziquka waseBhabheli, iAsiriya, Iran, iFenike, China Ancient, Urartu, iYiputa, India yamandulo, namaHeti karhulumente.

despotism Oriental - iphambili oluphawula inkqubo yezopolitiko kula mazwe. Eli gama lithetha amandla elililo kaMongameli.

Isizathu Obumbe despotism osempuma, ilele yokuba kumazwe yamandulo wahlala Thethani mhlaba elide ngokwaneleyo kunye nepropati yabucala emhlabeni ixesha elide ezingekafumani yophuhliso. Ngoko ke, uluntu lwasemaphandleni yaba sisiseko ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Ukongeza, ukuvela kwale nkqubo negalelo imithetho yemveli, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuphazamisa uluntu elalini. Umzekelo, eYiputa, ixabiso yala mandla iye yomelezwa imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe imisebenzi okunkcenkceshela, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo. Ukuba abahlali baye bala inkqubo yezopolitiko enjalo, abasemagunyeni rhulumente kutshabalalisa izinto ezibalulekileyo utshonisa, yaye abantu baya kusala kungekho manzi, yaye ngoko, babeqala ukufa abaninzi.

Ukongeza, le despotism osempuma yayisekelwe ngesidima kaThixo abalawuli babo. Umzekelo, eYiputa, uFaro ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu komthetho, emkhosini kunye neejaji. Akukho namnye unako ukuxhathisa isigqibo sakhe, ngenxa yokuba bekukholeleka ukuba umlamli phakathi kwabantu oothixo. Urhulumente nayo intloko Drevneshumerskom yaba amandla aphezulu. Yakuvuma umbingeleli, ngoko imiyalelo yakhe babulawa ngaphandle mbuzo. E India, despotism lizibalule njenge nalwazelelelo epheleleyo kumkani olawulayo. Noko ke, irhuluneli alubanga apha wombingeleli. Lonke igunya lakhe zisekelwe kwiimfundiso Terms.

E China yamandulo, umphathi akazange kuphela umbingeleli kodwa 'nyana ezulwini. "

despotism Oriental waba iimpawu uphawu:

1) I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ngurhulumente phezu eluntwini azibonakalisa ngokuphelele. URhulumente ithathwa ukuba eliphezulu esixhonteleyo ngaphezu umntu. It ulawula yonke imisebenzi kunye zengqondo zabantu, hayi nje kuluntu kodwa entsatsheni. Intloko kweefom karhulumente nasongo, iinjongo zentlalo, unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha kuqesha ekubhukuqweni amagosa beskontrolen, imiyalelo umkhosi.

2) Umgaqo zoGcino. Lo msebenzi eliyintloko elijongene urhulumente - sesaba leze ukuba umhlali ngamnye. Wards kufuneka bagungqe, wakholwa kwinto yokuba umlawuli lizwe - akukho enguzwilakhe, kwaye welungelo abantu, zelo kwisigaba ngasinye kwamandla, nalwazelelelo etshabalalisa bonke ububi.

3) Le propati karhulumente emhlabeni. Zonke ngeyabo kuphela kurhulumente, akukho umntu zabucala nenkululeko kwisicwangciso kwezoqoqosho.

4) isakhiwo yentlalo-oluneqela elinegunya. Oku kufana iphiramidi. On top of nto yaba irhuluneli, kwandule ke bureaucracy karhulumente, amafama, evulekileyo kunye asezantsi nqanaba ephethwe ngabantu.

5) impucuko ngalinye East yaMandulo walungiswa isixhobo ngamandla. Kwakugcwele amasebe amathathu: zemali, uluntu, kunye nomkhosi. Kuye imicela-mngeni ethile phambi nganye. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali uye wafuna mali ezenzelwe ulondolozo izixhobo zolawulo kunye nomkhosi, uluntu wayenza kumsebenzi wokwakha, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, emkhosini - kunikezelo amakhoboka amazwe.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba despotism akazange ezimbi kuphela. State, nkqu kule Stroe wanika ukuqinisekiswa ukuba labantu, kodwa hayi ngomlinganiselo ngokulinganayo. Imithetho ukulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, wabeka isohlwayo ngenxa yezinto. Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukwenza uluntu oluphucukileyo injani namhlanje.