UNojaji

A ndawo laba yeejaji isakhiwo yolawulo lwabasebenzi karhulumente kwi-Russian Federation, ubukhulu kumiselwa indawo okukhulu igunya-sokwabelana. Oku kucaciswe amanqaku achaphazelekayo-siseko.

Namajaji - uhlobo igunya kurhulumente geqe. Elandela kuphela kuMgaqo-siseko, abagwebi abangabameli ezizimeleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa imisebenzi zabo akukho kuphendula nabani na.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo osithelisayo, kuliwa kuphela ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi amasebe yolawulo amathathu, kodwa ukucwangcisa ukuzimela zabo macala kunye "uravnoveshivaemost". Inkqubo yolawulo lwabasebenzi bakarhulumente ye amagunya enkundla ezinxulumene umsebenzi wezolawulo kunye nomthetho ukusebenzisa imithetho kunye neminye imigaqo, nakubeni amandla ngokwenene ukurhoxisa imimiselo, imithetho, imimiselo nguMongameli kunye noRhulumente, ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba siseko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Umzekelo ephakamileyo eziqhelekileyo, ukuze alawule okusesikweni, zihambelana noRhulumente, uMongameli we-Russian Federation, iNdibano Federal.

Xa isigwebo namajaji unikwe inkululeko epheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphunyezwa kwezi zigqibo luxanduva-arhente olawulo. ubunakho bamandla Trial ngokusebenzisa isicelo lwabemi isibheno ukushiywa (okanye isenzo) ungakwazi ukumelana mthethweni izenzo olawulo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi kunye namagunya wobulungisa ukusa kumkhamo othile asihlawulele kwezinye iinkalo ezimbini kulawulo lukarhulumente. Ngokubanzi, amasebe amathathu zenze epheleleyo regulatory indlela.

Umgaqo yokuzahlula ithintela inguqu zolawulo macala kunye nokulungelelana emandleni yabela. imizimba kwegunya lowiso-mthetho nelolawulo oluphezulu abangenalungelo lokuxhamla ubulungisa ngendlela efanayo njengoko igunya lenkundla engaganwanga ekwenziweni komthetho, ngaloo ndlela ukubuyisela yowiso-mthetho, kwakunye ukuba angenelele kwizinto isebe yesigqeba. Kulo mzekelo, le nto okusesikweni kube nefuthe kwimisebenzi standard-setting, oqondela ezinye bugs kwi izakheko olawulo. Namajaji, ukongeza, utyhila zekhontenti bokwenene nokuchazwa komthetho njengenxalenye umxholo wayo.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko, kukho iindidi ezine yobulungisa: kulwaphulo-mthetho, uluntu,-siseko kunye nezolawulo. Kuba ngamnye Mabambeke iseti lwemithetho yenkqubo kunye nemimiselo.

UMgaqo-siseko ayiqulathanga uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkundla. UMthetho Basic wawubonisa umthetho jikelele. Phantsi kwemiqathango yokusekwa kwenkqubo yenkundla eRashiya ikhutshwa phandle imithetho yase kanye-siseko. Ngoko ke, akukho inkundla ayikwazi isekwe isenzo olumisiweyo, ngaphandle komthetho federal. Oku ke kuthintela le indalo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo yenkundla kunye namaqumrhu. Kungenjalo, bekuya ukwaphula ubunye ubume yobulungisa sikarhulumente.

Imimandla Russia, kukho izidumbu ulamlo kunye negunya jikelele. umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokwe-siseko efanayo kubume federal yenkundla. Kulo mzekelo, i yoLamlo Ephakamileyo kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo wayiqaphela nkundla iphezulu, ngokunxulumene noko abasemagunyeni kwizifundo ebhekiswe kwiinkundla federal.

Okwangoku, kukho ezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Siseko ubulungisa.
2. Iinkundla kolawulo ngokubanzi. Ezi abasemagunyeni isigqibo kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, uluntu kunye nezolawulo.
3. Iinkundla Arbitration. Bakugqala iimpikiswano zoqoqosho kunye nezinye iimeko ezithile.