Nemvukelo Streletsky (1682): oonobangela, iziphumo

Ngowe-1682, abatoli eMoscow aye abaqalise uqhushululu, nto leyo ngamandla Nozipho A. - udade omdala weenkosi abaselula Ivan noPetros. Le mvukelo yabalasela izinduna ukubulala ezininzi kunye namagosa.

ngumba

Famous strelets imvukelo ngo-1682 kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba adale ezishelifini ye inkqubo entsha, nto leyo iye yaguquka imiyalelo emkhosini. Phambi abatoli aba ngumqolo bomkhosi, iiyunithi yayo elite. Ngokufika kwe regiments lolungiso eneneni eyaguqukayo yaba unogada umzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphambi nje kokuba kumvuzo mvukelo streltsi babanika engagunyaziswanga ngenxa ubuncwane engenanto. Kwakukho kule ezinawo kunye abafikayo apho abathetheli baqhubeka imivuzo abangaphantsi kunye bhuti zonke iindlela kunye yezikhundla zabo. Konke oku wadala ukungaqondani. Ekugqibeleni ke kwafuneka ukuba ibe lokuqhankqalaza evulekileyo. Yonke into iyafuneka kweli - abanye sihlandlo lwangaphandle. Wafumana.

indlalifa kwingxaki

Aprili 27, 1682, wafa ukumkani oselula Theodore A .. ukufa kwakhe kwakhokelela ukudideka dynastic. Xa umfi engafumani bantwana. Sobukhosi kufuneka sidlule ku omnye kubazalwana bakhe abaselula - oonyana Alexei Mikhailovich. Ivan and uPetros nomntwana. Ngenxa yesithethe, kwetrone bekufanele ukufumana enye yokuqala. Noko ke, uIvan wayengumntwana ogulayo, kwaye yesicelo wayekholelwa ukuba uza kufa ekuqaleni. Ukongezelela, abazalwana bakayise bakhe oomama ezahlukeneyo, kulandele ngokuma aphikisanayo kartel alwayo. Apha kule imvelaphi edidayo kwezopolitiko wathabatha strelets uqhushululu 1682.

UMama ilishumi linamithandathu uIvan wayengasebenzi Miloslavskaya - ummeli yentsapho amanene ezinamandla. Yena wafa ngaphambi kokuba umyeni wakhe, ngoko kwakukho oomalume kunye nezinye izalamane emva kid. oneminyaka elishumi UPetros ke, unyana ka-Natalia Naryshkin. nemvukelo Streletsky ngo-1682 kubangelwe longquzulwano phakathi kwezi ntsapho zimbini xa ukhetha ukumkani omtsha.

Tsarevich Pet

Ngokutsho komthetho, indlalifa yayikukuqinisekisa Boyar Duma. Uthi ndawonye ukuba sele abagulela ukufa Theodore A. wayelungiselela ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle ebomini. Iingangamsha wakhetha uPetros. Lo mfana impilo umzalwana wabo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba abalandeli bakhe babengayi ukoyika ngenxa ikamva labo xa kuthe olunye utshintsho lwamandla idlule.

Omnye umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali ubengudade amakhulu Ivan noPetros uSophie Alekseevna. Yaba yena owaqala musketeers imvukelo. Princess kwaba nyaka-25 th, yena umntu oselemdala enamabhongo emikhulu. Nozipho wayefuna ukutsala amandla ingubo phezu kwakhe. Yenza ukuba wayesiya, kuqala, nge ukunganeliseki kunye abatoli zabo indawo, yaye okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba inkxaso amathuba uDuma Miloslavskys. Princess kwakhona wathembela iinkosana ezinamandla Ivana Hovanskogo kunye Vasily Golitsyn. La madoda amakhulu azizange konke konke nokuphakanyiswa owonwabileyo Naryshkins ephantsi ozelwe.

Isiyaluyalu eMoscow

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kokuba isigqibo Boyar Duma kwi ukhetho ezihlangwini eMoscow waqalisa ukusasaza amarhe malunga mthetho ezayo ngenxa yabatoli. Ezi abancokola kuxhaswa yi kuthungelwano ngokubanzi sabaxhasi Miloslavskys. nemvukelo Streletsky ngo-1682 kubangelwe obo buvuvu enkulu kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Amatyala yokungathobeli abaziphethe ngayo.

Kwiiveki ezimbini kwikomkhulu, imeko ixesha kakhulu akunakuqinisekiswa. Ekugqibeleni ngoMeyi 15 wasondela Nozipho waqalisa ukwenza ngakumbi ekuyenzeni. Ivan Miloslavsky noPetros Tolstoy waya Musketeers zezithili apho abatoli esidlangalaleni baqala ukubiza le yesicelo, kuthiwa ngenxa yokuba Naryshkin wabulala usana Tsarevich Ivan. Igquba labantu axhobileyo okunene baya emagumbini apho komkhulu. Apho, yena wabuza ukuba izinduna ezazichasa Nozipho kunye Miloslavskys nabo banoxanduva ukufa komntwana.

Disaffected wadibana the Queen Natalia Naryshkin. Ukufunda unobangela imbambano, oko kukhokelele iveranda kwibhotwe Ivan noPetros, ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantwana kulungile. Izizathu a musketeers uqhushululu kukugcina amarhe ezingaphunyezwanga iqinisekisiwe. Ngoko ke, lo intshukumo ongagunyaziswanga sele uthathwe ukuvukela.

qala igazi

Imeko ye yesicelo yafikelela abilayo. Isihlwele akazange saa, xa kwiveranda efanayo resurfaced Naryshkins mxhasi Boyar uMikhail Dolgorukov. Le wohlanga ememeza le musketeers, bebatyhola lokungcatsha waza wamsongela kunye nokufa kaxakeka. Ngelo xesha amadoda axhobileyo uphazamisekile ekugqibeleni wafumana umntu kususa umsindo wakhe. Dolgorukova waphoswa kwevaranda ekunene kwi imikhonto ngamajoni imi emazantsi. Ngoko ke uphalaze igazi kuqala.

Ke kaloku kwakukho ndawo baleka. Ngoko ke, iziganeko uqhushululu musketeers kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nkqu abaququzeleli isityholo yombhodamo ukuba esasaza ubuxoki ukuba abasekho ukulawula le meko. Abavukeli ekusetyenzwe namanye Naryshkins okuyo, kuquka inkokeli yeqela lwabo Artamonov Matveev. Phezu kwebhotwe iKumkanikazi yamajoni wagwaza umntakwabo Athanasius. Ukubulawa kwabantu yaqhubeka imini yonke. Abatoli olawule yesicelo. Imibono kunye nokuphuma amabhotwe kunye namagumbi zazigcinwe bavukeli. Eneneni, intsapho yasebukhosini baba nabafo abazizibambiso.

Ntsuku nxamnye Naryshkins

strelets yokuqala mvukelo kwakhokelela isiphithiphithi egqibeleleyo esixekweni. Power elele elukhukweni enedumbe. Abavukeli nge inzondelelo okhethekileyo wafuna omnye umzalwana Queen - Ivan Naryshkin. Ngosuku igazi, wabazimela nasemagumbini yobukumkani, ngaloo ndlela asinda. Noko ke, emva kosuku abatoli kwakhona waya yesicelo kwaye babefuna ukukhululwa Ivana Kirillovicha. Kungenjalo, athembisa ukuba amalungiselelo chaos ngakumbi.

Natal Naryshkin madolw 'anzima. Nozipho Alekseevna ngokwakhe nzela naye waqala ukuchaza ukuba ndlela kuphela kukuzama ukuphepha isiphithiphithi ngakumbi. Ivan saphuma. Yena ke batyakatywa ivi a dlayiwa. UYise Ivan and Natalia - Cyril Naryshkin aluphele yaye egula - wathunyelwa weemonki.

Intlawulo musketeers lomvuzo

Ubundlobongela eMoscow yathatha iintsuku ezintathu. Enye amaxhoba yokugqibela ngesothuso enkulu waba imvelaphi Ganden - ugqirha langaphandle, batsaleleke Fedor Alekseevich. Sagittarians baye bammangalela bethi ukonakalisa kukumkani, wambulala. Le ukubulala kwenzeka nangona sobabalo ngumhlolokazi umfi ukuba angamchukumisi ugqirha. Tsarina Marfa wabonisa ukuba owasemzini ngokobuqu wazama yonke imithi alahlwayo Fedor. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba lixoki imfama strelets imvukelo. Nozipho ngexesha elifanayo wenza konke ukuze bafumane zintshula kuloo ngamandla.

Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bavukeli kunye norhulumente baqala ukuxoxa ikamva bezopolotiko belizwe, abavukeli May 19 Wafika ukumkani minor mandikhethe. UBamcubunga imali yonke imivuzo libaziseko. Ngokutsho izibalo zabo, ebuncwaneni kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule 240 amawaka engange. Ngaloo mihla isixa eyenziwe ngabantu. Urhulumente imali nje apho. Emva koko, eli phulo wathabatha Sophia, nto leyo ngokusesikweni nangoku ungenandawo igunya, wayalela ukunyusa iirhafu kunye irhafu kweli phondo kwaye uqale kunyibilike amaxabiso yesicelo.

prince ezimbini

Kungekudala wafumanisa iimeko ezintsha, nto leyo eyakhokelela strelets imvukelo. Ngokufutshane ukuhlola imeko, Nozipho wagqiba ngenxa yabatoli siyafuna ngokwabo amandla elililo. Kwakubonakala ngolu hlobo. Meyi 23 abasasazi sele efake isicelo egameni uPetros, leyo wanyanzelisa ukuba ukumkani yesibini umninawa wakhe, Ivan. Emva kweveki, olu dibaniso iye yaqhubeka. Sagittarians kwakhona wacela ukwenza Nozipho Alekseevnu ibamba ngenxa ebuntwaneni co-abalawuli.

Boyar Duma kunye Metropolitan wavuma kwezi nguqu. Ukhetho abazange babe, njengoko abemi incwadi yesicelo liqhubeke kubanjelwa bathinjwa yi amajoni. Wedding emcimbini Ivan V noPetros I ngoJuni 25 kwi ngombono Cathedral. Uye wachaza iziphumo musketeers uqhushululu - amandla indawo kweli lizwe. Endaweni yoko, ndayomisa ngeentende Russian Prince uPetros co-abalawuli-nabantwana ababini. Amandla eyiyo waba ezandleni udade wabo omdala Nozipho Alekseevna.

Khovanshchina

Iziganeko emva musketeers uqhushululu 1682 ukulungiselela ixesha elithile uphazamisekile eMoscow. Xa Nozipho weza amandla, iye yabeka intloko ukuyilwa emkhosini Ivana Hovanskogo. Ukumkanikazi ukubala kuncedo lwakhe ekudambiseni yabatoli. Ukumkanikazi sayoyikela Isiphelo sakhe. Akazange afune ukuba ube lixhoba le mvukelo.

Kodwa figure Khovanskii wayengekho ukhetho ilungileyo le sikhundla ebalulekileyo. Prince nje nganto kwabona musketeers e iimfuno zabo, kodwa uxinzelelo Sofia. Ngaphezu koko, emkhosini elapha yesicelo, echaza imfuneko yakhe amanyathelo ukukhusela sasebukhosini. Eli xesha emfutshane ukhunjulwa edume ngokuba "Khovanshchina".

Amakholwa Old uchulumanco

Okwangoku, kukho into entsha kwaphikisayo ukuya musketeers kunye norhulumente kazwelonke. Aba Amakholwa. Le nhlangano yenkolo ukwahlula evela kwiCawa Orthodox Russian ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich. Impixano le yenzeke ngenxa utshintsho ka uBhishophu Nikon, echaphazela eli imibhiyozo ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu. Church schismatics ezaziwayo babatshisele wawagxotha ukuya kummandla ongaphandle lizwe eSiberia.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uqhushululu kwenzeka e Moscow, Amakholwa Old kwakhona wafudukela kwikomkhulu. Bacela uncedo Khovanskii. Kule yesicelo, waqala ukuba akhusele ingcamango yentswelo yembambano zakwalizwi phakathi abaxhasi amakholwa Endala kunye nebandla esemthethweni. Loo mpikiswano uluntu luthathe ngokwenene indawo. Noko ke, esi siganeko yaphela zaqalwa rhoqo. Ke kaloku umthombo izixholoxholo baba abaqhelekileyo.

Kwaba ngelo xesha kwakukho enye ingxabano phakathi Sofya ne Khovanskii. Ukumkanikazi baphikelela imfuneko nokulawula kwi Amakholwa Endala. Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iinkokeli zabo ziye zabulawa, nangona Khovanskiy eqinisekiswe kubo nezifo. Esoyika impindezelo yabasemagunyeni, abatoli avumelene ukuba azazi baphembeleli uqhekeko ngenxa yemvukelo elandelayo.

Ukuhambisa iyadi

Emva kweso siganeko kunye nobudlelwane Amakholwa Old phakathi Sofia kunye Ivan Alekseevnoj Khovanskii ekugqibeleni yonakale. Ngelo xesha linye abasemagunyeni kuqhubeka kwimo ukuxhomekeka ngenxa yabatoli. Emva koko Umongameli alibizela eyadini kunye ngokoqobo wabaleka ngaphandle kwedolophu. Kwathi ngomhla we-19 Agasti.

Ngaloo mini, ekupheleni eMoscow izicwangciso umngcelele. Sofia wasebenzisa eli ibhaxa barhoxe Abatoli kweli phondo. Ekubeni bathabatha kunye tsarevitches. Mlawuli ukuba abize athathwe ezindilekileyo, nto leyo yayiza kuba umkhosi omtsha uyakwazi ukubakhusela amandla ngenxa yabatoli non-abasisigxina. Yard bafudukela ngokufihlakeleyo kwi oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery kakuhle enqatyisiweyo.

Sagittarians babeka phantsi izixhobo

Ngaba ngokunxulumene eli gunya kushenxa eze kwimvukelo strelets ezintsha? Oonobangela kunye neziphumo igazi yokuqala ndisakhumbula kakuhle Sofia, wagqiba kwelokuba ukulahla sisongelo. Wakholelwa ukuba sasikho ithuba ezinjalo, wafuna ukumisa phambili yakhe.

Khovanskiy ukuba bafunde zibalekele le ibamba kunye neenkosana ndagqiba ukuya ngqo Nozipho ukuba uthethathethwano ukusombulula ingxabano. Endleleni wayeka e Pushkin, apho yathinjwa ngabasemagunyeni abalindi abanyanisekileyo. Ngobo busuku, 17 Septemba, wabulawa ngezityholo yokulungiselela ubhedu. yaphela Khovanshchina.

kwegazi Second kwenzeke. Sagittarians bafunde ukufa okuhlazisayo yokuba inkokeli yabo, zaye abatyhafileyo. Ke zanikezelwa yaye salenza yesicelo. Endaweni eliyiNtloko Strelets amajoni wamiselwa unobhala yamatyala Fedor Shaklovity. Waqala udala ezi iindawo ingqeqesho nocwangco. Emva kweminyaka eli-16 bamaxhoba kwakhona uvukelo, sele ebudeni bolawulo Peter I, emva kokuba zinganakwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nomkhosi wabo apheliswe.