Anchor izikhonkwane: iintlobo, izicelo, GOST

Okwangoku akukho ukwakhiwa kwazo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zokubopha ezifana iankile izikhonkwane. Le nxalenye metal nto ijijekileyo, wabeka okanye ekhandiweyo yeyela emngxunyeni kuphekelwe isiseko esiqinileyo.

Ezi izinto zokubopha yile kakhulu inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokulungiswa, ezifana iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane. Imarike igcwele oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhi ezinjalo. Yintoni i ankile, apho iintlobo oko yaye phi isicelo?

A incinane

iankile iankile Okokuqala kwemoto kunye nelungelo yi njineli D. Rawlings ngo-1913. Yaye ngowe-1958, nogxa wakhe German Artur Fisher wasungula wenayiloni izingxobo ukwenzela izinto zokubopha ezinjalo. Ngaphambi nolusetyenziswa ngamaplanga "Chopyk".

Yintoni ngumnyhadala?

I-ankile Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Isijamani "ankile." Le Ingxenye lokubopha, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukubamba naziphi yoyilo kwicandelo isiseko inkxaso. Ukuzibona ziiankile emhlabeni kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda yamalungu engaphandle, zijije okanye Ukuxinana apho izikhonkwane okanye iibholiti. izinto ezinjalo zibonelela uqhagamshelwano ethembekileyo high quality. Bekwazi ukwenza umthwalo entle kakhulu.

Le idowel anchor (GOST 28778-90) ubunjwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Le spacer okanye spacer ziingceba. Eyokuqala into iyasebenza. Ayanda ngexesha wokufaka okanye twist yaye ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa lokubopha oluthembekileyo. Kwakhona iankile idowel sele cuff ethintela ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kungena emngxunyeni. Kunokuba countersunk, ukuba imilo eyahlukeneyo: ngeenxa okanye zezindlu.

Iintlobo kunye nokubekwa iiankile

izinto zokubopha okubambelela zahluke kwinjongo, uhlobo yofakelo, izinto zokuvelisa. Ulwahlulo Ilula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo iankile iiplagi eyenzelwe zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Okokuqala - le ukuqeshwa ngokusekelwe:

• Ngokuba izinto sheet (ngamaplanga, OSB, GCR, ichipboard). izikhonkwane eso eyaziwa ngokuba "amabhabhathane" ngenxa imilo yawo. sikagesi okubambelela enjalo afanelekileyo for obandayo yoyilo ukukhanya ezindongeni holoholo. Kuba ukulungiswa of izakhiwo enzima izinto sheet kufuneka asebenzise iankile ne ngentambo zangaphandle. izinto Active ke ejijekileyo zibe amaxwebhu GCR kwaye ukholosile ubambe nasiphi na isakhiwo.
• Kuba iziseko misindo okanye cellular. Ezi izitena ezibuhlazarha, ibhloko ezibuhlazarha, alephuze amagwebu, njl .. Ezi izikhonkwane zenziwe ngezinto iplasitiki ethambileyo. Baye isahlulo evuthelweyo le spacer.
• Ngokuba izinto corpulent ashinyeneyo. Ezi ziquka eziphathekayo, yezitena, ilitye njalo njalo. Zingenziwa N. Iintlobo zokubopha kwisiseko enjalo ensimbi ukusuka zeplastiki. Bathi elide, kungekhona inxalenye spacer.

Ngokumalunga injongo ukusetyenziswa, ngokungqinelana nalo, ifenitshala ekwanti, isakhelo kunye izikhonkwane kobuhle. izinto wabalasela ukuba izinto ubushushu yokugquma, abakhi kwi anzima babizwa ngokuba "awafanele". Ezi ntlobo ze zokubopha ezenziwe ngeplastiki. Zinelungelo umnqwazi ebanzi, eyenzelwe ukudibanisa iiplanga nokuthintela ubushushu obuya zeendawana. Front kunye isakhelo iiplagi ukuba side, kungekhona inxalenye spacer. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe for obandayo kwezakhiwo enzima. Ezingenisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi.

izinto Construction

Xa technology imveliso izikhonkwane okubambelela lungasetyenziswa iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kodwa ke intsimbi okanye ezinye aluminiyamu, kunye iiplastiki (nenayiloni, ezinepolypropylene, njalo njalo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-metal idowel iankile isetyenziswa for obandayo ayile enzima, eya kuqhubeka kuthwala umthwalo. Inokuba i window, umnyango okanye iimpawu iinkqubo olungaphambili, ngokunjalo izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zoyilo. iiankile Steel zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa imiba isiseko. Yakhiwa ingxubevange zentsimbi kwaye ukumelana imithwalo enzima.

izikhonkwane iankile yeplastiki zisetyenziselwa for obandayo yoyilo lighter. Le iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ukusuka inkangeleko for GCR. nazo ziye Anchor kunye nenayiloni iiplagi bafumana injongo yabo bume lwasekhaya. Umzekelo, ukuba zisetyenziselwa imidlalo eqwalasele kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuhonjiswa, imizobo, nemitya zelinen neentambo. Xa izinto zokubopha ezinjalo ikepusi indawo neefolokhwe, nemisesane kunye nezinye izinto ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha linye iiplagi yeplastiki zisetyenziselwa iziseko ezibuhlazarha okanye cellular.

Iintlobo ankile ngokohlobo yofakelo

Zahluke:

1. Mortgage. Anchor zokubopha, nto leyo yenzelwe imithwalo enzima. Onyuswe kwisakhelo wesakhiwo okanye udonga kwinkqubo yokwakha yayo.
2. Spacer. Ukulungisa ibandla metal, nto leyo nayo eyenzelwe imithwalo enzima. Popular ekwakheni, ndide ndiwufeze umsebenzi wokulungisa. Onyuswe ngenxa imikhosi ivuse esekwe kwi element zokwakha (umkhono okanye circlip) ivelise intshukumo translational ye ethole.
3. Imnyama. Ukhusela iindawo kwi siseko. It has a ngentonga yentsimbi spacer inxenye: ngaphakathi, Taper shank kunye nut.
4. Wisa. Xa izikhonkwane ezinjalo wasebenzisa isikhonkwane kunye ngeenotshi ezizodwa, nto leyo ethintela ukubuya yokuphuma kwakhe.
5. Frame. Ezo idowel iankile isetyenziswa lib, iplastiki kunye ngokhuni. Le sikagesi kunye luhlobo ekhethekileyo sazo entloko, nto leyo evumela ngokulinganisa isakhiwo inkxaso kunye kwisiseko.

Nge-eqhubekayo indlela

Loo ndlela efanelekileyo ukulungisa isakhiwo xa iankile udlula i "umzimba" izinto dockable. Iinkcukacha zale nkqubo kufuneka ibe (short) inxalenye encinane spacer. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ufakelo lokuphumelela-ngokusebenzisa kufuneka athobele imithetho ethile. Anchor plug kufuneka elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze 2/3 lwabo emazantsi, kwaye 1/3 - lwesakhiwo emzimbeni. Kungenjalo, indlela enjalo ufakelo azibi.

Zokuqala indlela kwezimilo

Le ngobuwena lubandakanya ukulungiswa iplagi kulo iyunithi isiseko phezu lonke ubude. Ukufakelwa zokubopha ezenziwe kwamnyama pre-kugrunjwa. ububanzi bayo kuba ubukhulu be izikhonkwane. Ubude - elide 3-5 mm. Le imajini kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba eluthulini kunye neetships, oluthi luqokelelane ngexesha umngxuma zokomba, akuzange kumthintele ukuntywiliselwa iiplagi zizonke kulo.