Dauphin - ngubani na le nto?

Imbali isenzeko yegama elithi "Dauphin" kubangela ukuba ngamaxesha obumnyama zamaXesha Aphakathi. Elidumile Dauphin efumaneka yemihla eFransi ne Spain. Va isenzeko isihloko bupheliswe yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu yembali lwabengxolo yaseYurophu.

I okuqala

Dauphin - ungumnini belizwe eDauphiné. Eli xabiso lo gama ekhankanywe ngokunxulumene begazi d'Albon ikhaya, apho kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eziphantsi kumazwe Allobroges.

Ngemihla uBukhosi baseRoma , le mimandla zaye zabandakanywa zibe kwimeko enamandla. Emva kokuba Western uBukhosi baseRoma Wawa phantsi Ukuhlasela iintshaba angaphandle, ilizwe waba iqumrhu loluntu eyahlukileyo esebenza njenge njengesikhuseli phakathi kwelizwe ookumkani French kunye ummandla ukubayinxalenye iNkosana savoy.

Bala d'Albon seneschals ezigcinwe ofisini ilizwana elikufuphi Arles. I ingubo iingalo basebukhosini ababechazwa iinyibiba yasebukhosini kunye ihlengesi. Kuyinto isilwanyana kwaye isizathu isiteketiso uze ke isihloko igosa lakomkhulu, ngenxa yokuba Dauphin - oku kuthetha eku xhulumaneni isiFrentshi. Ngokuthe ngcembe yaba lilizwe kwaye ngubani belilelakhe Dauphin. Historical Dauphin kwaye ngoku uthwele igama kwaye yinxalenye France

Isiphelo ubukhosi

ubukhosi wokuqala wafa ngaphandle ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII. dauphins imifanekiso ilifa continuer uhlobo d'Albon Beatrice, owaba ngumfazi iNkosana Burgundy, wabuguqulela amalungelo eDauphiné unyana wakhe. Le yenethiwekhi yokugqibela Isihloko esemthethweni Dauphin njengomnini mhlaba Dauphin waba Humbert II (Humbert).

Ngu ekuqaleni lendlu ngenkulungwane XIV d'Albon kudala ezilahlekileyo uzuko lwayo. Niwonakalisile ummeli yokugqibela ubukhosi, walahlekelwa ngunyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba sithengise eDauphiné komhlaba. inikeza Thengisani bathunyelwa Pope kunye noMlawuli we-oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Alikho elinye okanye elinye icala akanamdla kwesi sicelo.

Ukutshintshelwa isihloko

Emva koko mchazele ukuba sithengise i-eDauphiné wathunyelwa uKumkani waseFransi uPhilip VI.
Emva thethwano ezinde, ilizwe fumene isithsaba French kuba yindlalifa - unyana kaKumkani kaYohane Good. Kubonakele ukuba lo ngunyana omdala kaYohane - uCarl. Njengokuba umnini-lizwe eDauphiné, naye unelungelo ukunxiba isihloko Dauphin. Le lesihloko kuyinto isihloko yindlalifa kwitrone ixesha elide exabileyo indlu yasebukhosini yaseFransi njengoko igama ababenemihlaba athile idluliselwe oonyana bokumkani.

Kwiminyaka yaso uCharles V 11 wafumana itayitile Dauphin. Le meko iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe waza waba inyathelo lokuqala ukulungiselela urhulumente waseFransi. Uya athathe isifungo Kwafika eDauphiné kunye kudunyiswe entsha banika owayamileyo - yesivumelwano phakathi igunya kunye nokukhuselwa suzerain kunye buzimeleyo.

Ubumnini France

Ulawulo phezu eDauphiné kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ubukumkani eFransi, njengoko uMhlaba udlula ezi iindlela zamandulo zorhwebo sinxibelelanisa France kunye namazwe lweMeditera. EDauphiné nangoku igcina yokutyiwa amalungelo ezindala kunye namalungelo njengoko geqe, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe lususwa iziko ulawulo emhlabeni e Paris. Dauphin, ngenxa Ukungakhuli kwabo, badla ayikwazanga kuba ngumlawuli yinxalenye ilizwe lakhe, yaye onke amandla kakumkani yasekwa kwi eDauphiné kuphela emva 1461. Ebudeni bolawulo Louis XI eDauphiné, ukulahlekelwa iintsalela ukuzimela wakhe, ngokupheleleyo yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani French.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuhlobo bomkhaya, ezithe kwenzekile ngenxa yokuba imitshato phakathi iintsapho lwasebukhosini France kunye Spain, le isihloko baqalisa ukunxiba Dauphin eSpeyin, nangona kungekho unxulumano ngqo phakathi prialpiyskim eDauphiné waza wafunyanwa yi eSpeyin.

Igama elithi "Dauphin" iindlalifa, isithsaba French yasetyenziswa de ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha. Ngenxa ngokubhukuqwa Bourbons isihloko yawa yayekwa. Ke ibinzana elithi "nkosana basebukhosini 'liye lathatyathelw kwixesha elifutshane indlu yasebukhosini eFransi, indlalifa isihloko.