Krishna - yeyokuba isithixo? Ngoobani aba Hare Krishnas

Ukuze siqonde adepts ezintsha eYurophu (naseRussia ingakumbi) intshukumo yonqulo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko Krsna. UloThixo, umprofeti okanye omnye izithixo ezininzi oothixo yamaHindu? Makhe siqonde oku. Ngaba Hare Krishna abalandeli of sihamba okanye polytheism .Bayavuma? Bathi izithethe evela India. Kodwa ukwenza Hare Krishnas bathi bayakholelwa kuThixo omnye. Ngaphezu koko, babanga ukuba phakathi inkolo yabo ubuKristu akukho mahluko esisiseko. Ngapha koko, nkqu amagama uMesiya baba efanayo. Krishna noKristu, ngokutsho kwezinye abaxhasi yokuzinikela, kuba ubuso amabini Thixo mnye. Ntoni? Siye sifunde kule nqaku.

Ngubani na Krsna?

Amafoto eshicilelwe iincwadi zonqulo, basoloko amehlo ethu inani lomntu unebala engaqhelekanga. Igama olwimi "Krishna" kuthetha blue emnyama. Yaye izicatshulwa zonqulo ibala lolusu uThixo uchazwa 'efanayo emafini blue. " Ke kuye, ifanekiswa kumaphepha "Bhagavad Gita", incwadi leyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuthiwe "Bible Krishnaism".

Kodwa uThixo kwakhona umlinganiswa a nakwezinye iitekisi yonqulo. Le "Bhagavata purana", "Vishnu purana", "Mahabharata" yaye "Harivamsha". Kwaye ngoko ukuba ukudideka yaseYurophu. Kwezinye izicatshulwa, Krishna - inkwenkwe elinomtsalane, idlala uyeba ioli ngunina, kwezinye - iimazi nomthandi cowherd egqibeleleyo okanye njengegorha elikhaliphileyo abayalele ukuba umhlobo wakhe Arjuna. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, nguye avatar wesibhozo Vishnu. Kwaye ke samva - omnye isitshixo koothixo bonke oothixo yamaHindu.

imbali Krishna

Ngokutsho imibhalo engcwele, ngenyanga yesine kwiwaka BC ukuya kwihlabathi eziphathekayo lokomoya wehla uVishnu, bazalwa ngokobuntu kwi Mathura njengoko umntwana yesibhozo Vasudeva kunye nomfazi wakhe, Princess Devaki. Weza ukutyhila ukuba abantu izimiso zazo zonqulo ukubonisa isenzo sikaThixo. Xa isiqephu sokuzalwa bukaKrishna ukuba ngokwenene ezininzi ezifanayo kunye ibali lobomi bukaYesu Kristu umkhondo. Ngoko ke, uninalume ke kwangaphambili ukuba wayeza kufa kwi ezandleni umtshana wesibhozo. Wathi ke ukumkani wenza yonke into ukubulala umntwana udade wabo. Indlela eyahlukileyo kancinane kwe uKristu, Krishna wasinda ekufeni. Yaba ukudluliselwa eyimfihlakalo usana ukukhuthaza abazali - umalusi Nanda kunye nomfazi wakhe Yasoda. Kweli xesha ebomini Krishna uchazwa njengoko umfana efanelekileyo idlala namantombazana cowherd kunye yoon intanda yakhe. Xa ekhula, wabuyela Mathura, wabulala umalume wakhe kunye notatomkhulu wakhe babuyela kwetrone. Emva koko, Krishna baba zizihlobo Prince Arjuna waza wamnika umyalelo yokuziphatha phambi kwemfazwe abengevayo. Kodwa ke nomzingeli kunye negama liciko of "kukwaluphala" (Jara) wamgwaza kunye notolo lwakhe.

Iimpawu kunye namagama Krishna

amasebe ezahlukeneyo nokufundisa phakathi ubuHindu lo unkulunkulu amagama. Avatar Vishnu idla ngokuba govinda Gopala okanye. La magama abonisa ngqo ubeyalusa nomthandi egqibeleleyo. Kwaye abantu Orissa Krishna - Jagannath na. E ngaphezu kwewaka amagama Vishnu, uninzi lwazo ezihamba avatar yakhe. Kodwa Hare Krishna ulichaza lakhe igama unkulunkulu. Ukuba wenza aksenti kwi leta "a", igama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "blue emnyama". Ukuba 'yaye' koko Krishna lithetha "enomtsalane". Ukususela kule ukutyhilwa ixhomekeke unkulunkulu iimpawu. Govinda uchazwa njengomntu omhle emnyama ngebala abaselula, ngokufuthi bebetha ugwali. Yena simi ukuma lube kunye imilenze yakhe bawela. Wayedla ipeyintiweyo ngendlela ngumthandi kuluntu yoon. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha Krishna sibonakalisa iimpawu zikaThixo Vishnu - eninzi izandla, iintloko okanye chakra.

Ukusuka polytheism ukuba sihamba

Ubungqina yokuqala ubukho ukunqulwa umlinganiswa Hindu Olympus zezikaYe- i-BC kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha quality bukaKrishna waqalisa ukwaba phakathi kwabanye oothixo. Xa AD ngenkulungwane yesithoba, yehlelo zawo zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eMzantsi India. Kwaye iminyaka emakhulu ibunjiwe acacisa izikolo zonqulo ezifana shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) kunye Jagannath (Orissa). Krishna sinikwe iimpawu ezifana "ulutsha obungunaphakade", "ukukhanya bakhazimla", "inyaniso". Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ekwakhekeni yokugqibela - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - yena wothulelw lesiphumo kaThixo mnye - ekuthiwa-inyaniso engangxengwanga.

Western Hare Krishnas: oobani noobani ke?

Kulo nyaka-wesithandathu omathandathu eNtshumayeli kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada waseka intlangano yonqulo "International Society for Gama kwi-Intanethi." Wenza intando nomcebisi wakhe bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati, wenjenjeya iziseko Naude Vaishnavism ulwimi IsiNgesi. Nangona Roman ubuKristu ekwintlekele. izinto ezintsha wathimba Sacrum olambileyo exoticism yayo. Wabaseki "iSevisi yoGcino-Gama Consciousness," abhalwe kuqala eUnited States, ngoko imibutho efana baqalisa ukuba ziyaphuma eNtshona Yurophu. Ukuwa ludilike uluntu ekuthiwa-zonqulo zaqalisa ukuvela kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Kodwa aba bantu ezinde ezimhlophe nesafron, wayicheba intloko yakhe, - hayi kuphela abakholwayo Krishna. "Hare" - nje enye amahlelo ezininzi ngaphakathi Vaishnavism. Bayibiza ophakamileyo isithixo Krishna, Absolute.

ihlelo

Njengoko kuzo zonke iicawa Hindu, amarhamente le mfundiso zihamba yokuphumula. Le tempile ngengqiqo yamaKristu ilizwi. Yokuphumula inokuba yokuhlala eqhelekileyo okanye indlu. Yindawo apho uluntu oluza inxaxheba phantsi kolwalathiso guru kwizenzo zokomoya. Igama elithi "yokuphumula" lithetha "ukhuseleko". Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuza kukhathalelo, nto leyo eyenza umdla Krishna. Amafoto, nto leyo ebonisa ashrams, zibonisa ukuba kukho Umfanekiso njengothixo, badla, kodwa nomhlobo yoon. Oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, linxulunyaniswa ego female Alter of Krishna. amakholwa unkulunkulu thaca prasadam - isidlo isiko, nto leyo lilungiselwa uthando lukaThixo kunye nabantwana bakhe.