Protectorate of Bohemia kunye Moravia: inkcazelo, imbali, ummandla kunye umdla facts

Protectorate of Bohemia kunye Moravia - ngumntu ukuyilwa karhulumente, owayebonakele eYurophu ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Yavele nje ngenxa ndlongo ye Wesithathu yaye waqhubeka khona de kwaphela impi kwi kummandla yeCzechoslovakia.

Ngokutsho abameli Reich Protectorate amelwe umdla kubemi abathetha isiJamani ezi mazwe, nangona into yokuba uninzi lwabantu kulo mmandla Czechs uhlanga.

ekuqaleni

Ekuqaleni-Oktobha 1938 kulandela ukusayinwa kwesiVumelwano Munich, ummandla Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia yathathwa ku Germany. iinyanga ezintlanu emva kokuba nokudliwa yeCzechoslovakia kukaMongameli Emile Gahu ebizelwa ku Berlin, apho uHitler lamcela ukuba umsebenzi yeCzechoslovakia ngaphandle ukuxhathisa exhobileyo.

Phendula Gahu babungasenayo ixabiso. Ukulawula yeCzechoslovakia eJamani sele sivunyiwe kwangaphambili ziphezulu Reich, walinda ubusika, amaJamani waqala nokudliwa.

nokudliwa

Matshi 13, 1939 kuzo zonke oolindixesha isiJamani zapapashwa izinto kuthiwa ebonisa unyango ngokungenabuntu le Czechs ukuya amaJamani kunye nengcinezelo kwamajelo zaseJamani. NgoMatshi 15, phezu Gradchinoy - rezidentsikey ookumkani ubudala Czech - ubehamba iflegi waseJamani. Ngelo xesha linye imbeko rhoqo umkhosi waseJamani ahlala eBohemia kunye Moravia. Isahlulo sesithathu lizwe - Slovakia - yaba phantsi kwemiqathango elizimeleyo, kodwa eneneni kwakuxhomekeke eJamani. Le nokudliwa lwagqitywa.

NgoMatshi 1939, umthetho sasayinwa Adolf Hitler, njengako zeziphi iinkalo ngamnye elalisakuba iCzechoslovakia wawa phantsi Protectorate. Bohemia and Moravia waba kwezopolitiko, kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo kuxhomekeke eJamani. Ngomhla kummandla Protectorate enze umthetho eJamani, ilizwe obulawulwa nopopi-libuya lizwe. I Czechs akazange abe imikhosi yayo yangaphakathi yomkhosi rhoqo kwakhona sachithwa - ngoku ekunyamekeleni ukhuseleko kwimida yeCzechoslovakia wathabatha amaJamani.

Amandla isigqeba lizwe wayephethe ngokukodwa Empire Protector. Eyokuqala isikhundla, uKonstantin von Neurath. Kwakusekho umongameli, kuthiwa waya i Protectorate of eBohemia kunye Moravia. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokudla le yemfundo yahlala umongameli yakhe Emile Gahu.

Ukomeleza isikhundla

Ekuqaleni, amandla iJamani yamaNazi wabizwa wathobeka. Kakade ke, amaqela amaninzi zavalwa, yaye onke amaYuda elo lizwe ziye asuswa kwizithuba zabo kwiCEMIS komhlaba. Kunjalo, amashishini zokusebenza, amaziko emfundo eli lizwe zavuleka, ithala leencwadi kunye yeqonga. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, eli lizwe uphelelwe yokutyiwa ukuzimela olusesikweni waba nomhlehlo abasebenzi Wesithathu.

umthetho karate

Ngokuthe ngcembe, le meko. Ubudlova kwenyuka, kunye iJamani kwakufuneka kwathontelana nokungahlawulwa kakuhle kwabasebenzi. Owona mthombo olufikeleleka lo Protectorate of eBohemia kunye Moravia.

Kuba abaphathi koshishino ezinabantu yamasebe ezizodwa ahlelwa. I Czechs kwafuneka asebenze noshishino lokomba, metallurgical kunye nabammeli, inxalenye Czech ulutsha wathunyelwa eJamani. Ukuveliswa impahla yabathengi ukujingxela, izinto amandla athunyelwa umkhosi waseJamani. Kuba isabelo sabantu eziququzelelweyo izitampu ukutya.

October 28, bonke ubunzima zoqhankqalazo iCzechoslovakia iziphithiphithi koongqondo kunye nabafundi. Abaqhankqalazi ababemelene umsebenzi waseJamani. Indlela urhulumente German leyo ngoko nangoko. Baqala kuphangwa ubunzima kunye nokubanjwa ababechasene zopolitiko nabahlali esebenzayo. Novemba 17 zamabanga kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo buthe zivaliwe. Iinkokeli zabafundi babanjwa ivi a dlayiwa. Amakhulu abantu ngaphandle kwentlawulo okanye kuthethwe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso - njengoko kubonisiwe waba "ethambileyo" Protectorate yaseBohemia kunye Moravia.

Ixesha 1939-1945.

Ukuqala Second World War wabeka ubomi yonke kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo eCzechoslovakia kwisiseko imfazwe. Ukuze kuthintelwe uqhankqalazo encinane kunye nezenzo yokungathobeli, kuye ngokupheleleyo ngokutsha echulwe-imikhosi lwangaphakathi nelawulwa Protectorate.

Bohemia kunye Moravia waba nenqanaba lomsebenzi lomnye abaxhasi ebonakalayo Reich, Reinhardt Heydrich. Wamiselwa eyiNtloko Reich Forces Security. Iphaphethi yinkulumbuso i Protectorate, wabanjwa waza wadubula - kuthiwa imisebenzi anti-German. Urhulumente Czech sele lichithakale, onke amaziko karhulumente wempangelo zivaliwe.

Amapolisa isiJamani imikhosi SS ngokusesikweni intshutshiso amaYuda uso. Bonke abantu yobuzwe yamaYuda asiwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, yaye kwidolophu INqaba xian yaququzelelwa, apho yayikhona kuze ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Kungekudala Heydrich walimala kamva wafa. ezihlangwini zakhe, uKurt Daluege, baqhubeka umgaqo-nkqubo zocindezelo. kwiilali ezimbini - Lidice kunye Ležáky - zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nabemi - shot.

Lo matshini zocindezelo, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokubulawa benze lonke ixesha. izixhobo ingcinezelo iphethwe ngamagosa SS kakuhle nezingqinekayo - Max Rozshtok, uRichard Schmidt kunye Ernst Hittsegrad. Protectorate of Bohemia kunye Moravia kule iminyaka yobomi babo ilahlekelwe malunga namawaka amabini anamakhulu abantu babulawa, batyakatywa, engekhoyo. Around 35,000 abasebenzi Czech ngenkani wagxothelwa eJamani ukuba asebenze Iimboniselo mveliso.

ukuzimela phantsi kwemiqathango

Phantsi banner ekuthiwa lokukhululwa Protectorate yaseBohemia kunye Moravia (1939-1945 gg.) Ndazama ukwenza kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele njenge geqe. Kulo pseudo-imali yabo, waya izitampu zokuposa. Czechs nokuba bavunyelwe ukwenza imithetho yabo. Kwaye waba Protectorate yayo iflegi lakhe.

Bohemia and Moravia bakhetha ngomlinganiswa oyintloko lizwe imibala Slavic yamandulo - ezimhlophe, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu. Le yindibaniselwano imibala - yinto kuphela basinda ukususela ngexesha nokudliwa. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwebhanile tricolor iflegi yesizwe wemka yeCzechoslovakia.