Amasango yaseTver kunye eyingqongileyo

Le ndawo kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Belorussky - enye yezona ndawo umdla zembali eMoscow. Changed ngaphaya kulwamkelo ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, nangoku lugcina inkumbulo elidlulileyo, ikomkhulu.

icebo eMoscow esithi: isixeko kunye nemithi

Moscow, owasekwa ngo-1147 Yuriem Dolgorukim, elinye lamaziko zindala eRashiya. It has a ebabusisakha-lesangqa okanye uyilo concentric. Xa iziko i yesicelo - inqaba yamandulo ezinde zokhuselo. On izithethe zamandulo, le nqaba akukho mntu zahlala. Kukho kuphela ekampini elimlindileyo inqaba.

Abemi wakha izindlu zabo kufutshane iindonga nqaba. Ezi zindlu bomzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni Uvingca udonga enqatyisiweyo okanye ungqameko. Posad wakhula ngcembe ngaphaya shaft thunzi. Inxalenye esanda Wakha isixeko kwakhona bakhusela shaft thunzi okanye iindonga.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni eMoscow waba inkqubo ukuziphendulela ngamakhoboka 4 'amakhonkco'. Emva wayitshisa inqaba isixeko yodongwe, abahlali wathulula umhlaba udonga endaweni, owenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ngowe-1742, phezu liphulo Chambers-ibhodi ophetheyo yengeniso uBukhosi Russian, oko zakhiwe Collegiate Chamber shaft. Egoqweni ebizwa induli setyhula yodongwe kunye iifolo namasango (yokulinda), uchaza imida isixeko okanye iinxalenye zayo.

shaft Chambers-Collegiate yayakhelwe endaweni inkampani vozvedennoekupecheskoy sell ivodka, ukomelezwa - shaft Convivial. iibhloko udonga Convivial indlela eya ukungeniswa wesixeko ngokungemthetho yevodka. Ngokukhawuleza ezidilikileyo yaye sachithwa. A osanda yakhiwa Chambers-Collegiate shaft wenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi-free eMoscow ezininzi impahla. Kuyo shaft yayakhiwe 37 beemboniselo.

Tverskaya Zastava eMoscow: lokusekwa square

Т верской заставы сформировалась перед Белорусским вокзалом . Indawo amasango T verskoy kuqala phambi kokuba isikhululo Belarus. kwimizila kaloliwe baye bahlanganisa eMoscow imizi emininzi yaseYurophu.

Le ndawo wavela kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa zakhiwe Collegiate Tverskaya Zastava Chamber shaft. Esebenzisa shaft kwi yaseTver endleleni, kwinkulungwane XVIII waba ithandwa kakhulu. Kwi indlela ukuthutha izixa ezikhulu kwempahla ezifuna ukusonjululwa neentlobano masiko kunye ngabarhwebi eMoscow. Kwagqitywa ukuba akhe phezu Collegiate Chamber shaft Tverskaya Zastava. Xa imisebenzi zengingqi ziye zapheliswa, sasiyinxalenye amapolisa isixeko yasetyenziswa ulawulo yokufuduka. Kufuphi Tverskaya Zastava ukusuka kwikomkhulu wenzela Yamskaya Sloboda, kwaye ngaphandle - le lali.

Ngowe-1864, umda eMoscow of shaft Collegiate wayezimisele ngokusesikweni, le ndawo eMoscow elawulwa yi-Moscow Koti kunye noorhulumente County, yaye umhlaba kwinkampu - zemstvo.

Woloyiso Arch Tverskaya Zastava

Iimpapasho bafumana ulwazi ngo-1812 nge-Tverskaya Zastava ziphelelwe kokutsha eMoscow uNapoleon Bonaparte. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwagqitywa ukubuyisela isikwere kufuphi emasangweni anyukayo ngamaplanga loloyiso Arch, zakhiwe phantsi uPetros I, kodwa Alexander I wakuvala ukusasazwa ukwakhiwa. kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela kamva, apha ngokomyalelo Nicholas Mna, mna yakhiwa emasangweni, sele ngaphandle ngamatye. Baye baba lesikhumbuzo ukuya uloyiso emfazweni kunye uNapoleon. Sprektiroval INqaba umyili odumileyo Osip Bove.

Ligcinwa ukubonakala kwayo ukususela kwixesha wamaRoma, isakhiwo lwaqhutywa ngokwe izimiso izakhiwo yamandulo yamandulo. I-Arc de Triomphe lalenziwe ilitye elimhlophe, geni iinduli kufuphi Krylatskoye, ndiziphose intsimbi esetyenziselwa iikholam. inqwelo Yayihonjiswe Uzuko, ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezintandathu, imikrolo aphezulu eqingqiweyo ezenziwe nomkroli Ivan Vitali kunye Ivan Timofeev. imifanekiso Uncedo - umfazi njengegorha, umkhonto, ngokubulala inamba, imfazwe beendonga yesicelo, ekroliweyo yezithunywa amajoni aseRoma zangaphantsi - zingumqondiso amandla kwezixhobo Russian, inkalipho obungummangaliso nobuthandazwe yabantu Russian.

Phakathi Imifanekiso kukho umfanekiso yoMlawuli Alexander I, thaca kwi ekwimo umlawuli waseRoma, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki ye-Russian Church, ephethwe yi-Metropolitan Filaret.

Ngokunxulumene ukufakela indawo isango walitshintsha igama layo Starotriumfalnuyu, waza wafumana igama yesibini - ". Ndawo entsha woloyiso Arch"

Tverskaya Zastava: iimbono

Kutshanje, ngokutsho isigqibo esithathwe usodolophu wesixeko Sergeem Sobyaninym kunye neprojekthi Moskomekspertizy, ngenxa yokuba indawo kwi Belorussky Railway Station yinto ukuthutha hub ebalulekileyo eyinkunzi, apho uya kwakhiwa imizila tram. Eku sunguleni, phambi-2008, kwakukho tram ngobukhulu ukusuka Forest Street ukuya kwisitishi, kodwa dismantled. Historic Route baye bagqiba ekubeni sihlale. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqonde yokwakha yaseTver amasango ezicwangcisiweyo indawo sokubuyiselwa ngokungqinelana inkangeleko yayo wamanga.

Elinye lamanqaku ebalulekileyo iprojekthi yokwakha i iindawo yolwabiwo enkulu-isikali: ukutyala inani elikhulu imithi, ingca hlula. Kwakunye nokuphuculwa inkqubo yayo ukukhanyisa. Kucingelwa, uze ubuyele kummandla lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali Alekseyu Maksimovichu Gorkomu, iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2005 ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokutsha kule ndawo.