Classification, iintlobo kunye imvula zemozulu. Imozulu kunye neentlobo kwezulu

Iintlobo imvula zemozulu kufuneka ingqalelo ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo ingcamango "weather". Kuyinto ezi zinto zizinto eziphambili xa siqwalasela imiqathango kummandla othile.

Igama elithi "Imozulu" ukuthini imo yeegesi kwi kwindawo ethile. Formation of the uhlobo kwemozulu, zikho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezo imithetho zabo ukubonakaliswa. Iimeko akunjalo wazibona kwezinye iindawo. Iintlobo imvula zemozulu ohlukahlukeneyo kuzo zonke amazwekazi zomhlaba.

Imozulu zinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezifana radiation elanga, womoya, ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu, imvula, kwicala umoya kwaye amandla, cloudiness, isiqabu.

sezulu

Long-term imo yezulu - na imozulu. A nempembelelo etyhulu unikezela isixa kwelanga abangena kumphezulu womhlaba. Eli nani ixhomekeke ukuphakama ilanga emini enkulu - inkululeko. Inani elikhulu ubushushu solar efunyenwe kwi-ikhweyitha ukuya izibonda, eli xabiso kunciphisa.

Kubalulekile kananjalo nto ibalulekileyo eziphembelela yezulu, kuba nesimo macala umhlaba ulwandle, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukwabela iintlobo zaselwandle kunye lwezwekazi kwemozulu.

Marine (lothuli) zezulu wolwandle, iziqithi kunye nezahlulo yonxweme kwilizwekazi. Olu hlobo semvelo okunzulu ezincinane yonyaka imihla lobushushu emoyeni kwaye ebalulekileyo sesixa komoya.

sezulu Continental luphawulwa imimandla yezwekazi. Isalathisi ezweni lizwekazi ixhomekeke avareji yonyaka nokunyuka lobushushu lomoya.

Enye into eziphembelela iimeko zemozulu, ungatsalela umnxeba imisinga yolwandle. Oku kuxhomekeka lubonakaliswa utshintsho lobushushu lomoya abaninzi. Baye ubhalo lwabo njengoko kwemvula kunye nemozulu kufuphi nolwandle.

Kuba ubushushu umoya le - le into elandelayo, ogama nefuthe kwimozulu kunye nemozulu ayikwazi nemikhuba. Utshintsho kwiimeko kudala Dynamics thermal yengcinezelo lomoya, akha kummandla womoya eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Uthe imimandla zidluliselwa umoya mass. Uhlobo nazo umoya mass ezahlukeneyo yenza phambi komoya, esibonakala cloudiness, imvula, isantya somoya nokwandisa utshintsho lobushushu.

A intsebenziswano esimbaxa kwezi ngongoma zingentla yakha kwintsimi iintlobo ezithile iimeko zemozulu.

Nika ezi ntlobo lweMozulu: sentshinyela, zemvula ubhobhoyi, eyomileyo ubhobhoyi, lweMeditera, eyomileyo nefumileyo, Maritime eyingcathu, eyingcathu njengezwekazi, zemvula ngcathu, Arctic kunye arctic okanye Antarctic.

iintlobo zemozulu. Inkcazelo emfutshane zonke iintlobo zemozulu

Equatorial inhlobo ebalasele iqondo lobushushu ngonyaka ngaphakathi + 26, elininzi kwezulu unyaka wonke, kugcwele khona umoya olufudumeleyo yaye kufumile yaza yathunyelwa ezikolweni ngo kwimimandla ethandwa ka-Afrika, South Melika kunye Oceania.

Forms imvula uxhomekeke ngqo kwi ndawo. Ezantsi siqwalasela iintlobo zemozulu, esibonakala yi-bume emvula.

Types Kuyashisa

Imozulu ehlabathini jikelele kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Tropical uhlobo zemvula kwemozulu neneempawu zilandelayo: iqondo lobushushu ngoJanuwari - + 20 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 30ºC, 2000 mm imvula, kugcwele mvula. Oku kwande kuMzantsi South-East Asia, West kunye Central Afrika, Northern Australia.

Tropical kwimozulu eyomileyo ebonakala Januwari lobushushu + 12, Julayi - + 35 ° C, imvula minor ngaphakathi 200 mm, imimoya zorhwebo kuphumelela. Asasazwa e North Afrika, Central Australia.

uhlobo lase- kwemozulu kubalulwa parameters zilandelayo: iqondo lobushushu ngoJanuwari + 7˚S, ngoJulayi + 22˚S; 200 mm kwemvula ngexesha ehlotyeni xa uxinzelelo esesibhakabhakeni phezulu ezikhoyo Anticyclones ebusika - iinkanyamba. Ezisasazwa imozulu kwiMeditera kwiMeditera, South Africa, yaseMzantsi Australia, Western California.

ukufunda iqondo lobushushu owomileyo eziguqu uluhlu lwemozulu ukusuka 0m ngoJanuwari ukuya + 40 ° C ngoJulayi, nalo olu hlobo imvula kwemozulu ayidluli 120 mm kusemnandi owomileyo alawule lizwekazi air mass. Ummandla ukunwenwa kwesi hlobo iimeko zemozulu - iinxalenye yangaphakathi amazwekazi.

sezulu olwandle luphawulwa izikhombisi ezinjalo lobushushu ukusuka + 2 ° C + 17˚S, komoya kwinqanaba ka-1000 mm, kuba zibandakanya imimoya ntshonalanga. Yena bajikeleza kummandla intshona Eurasia nakuMntla Melika.

sezulu Moderate elizwekazi ibonisa umahluko omkhulu amaqondo obushushu yamaxesha amisiweyo: -15˚S - + 20 ° C, imvula ngaphakathi 400 mm, kwaye ukuxhaphaka imimoya yasentshona kwi iingontsi amazwekazi.

zemvula Moderate liveza oomahluko elibukhali ubushushu -20˚S ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ngo + 23 ° C, imvula kwi 560 mm, ubukho kunye nokwanda kwe zemvula empumalanga yaseYurophu.

Xa lobushushu uhlobo kwemozulu sub-Arctic ku ezahlukene ukususela -25˚S ukuya +8 ° C, imvula - 200 mm, kwi-zemvula kwindawo kwayo emoyeni - Eurasia nakumNtla Melika.

Arctic (Antarctic) uhlobo, apho kukho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi - -40˚S - imvula 0m minor - 100 mm Anticyclones - kusiwa kwindawo lizwekazi Australia kunye Arctic Ocean.

Siye sahlolisisa nesizathu iintlobo, okukhoyo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ichazwa bume macro. Ukongeza kwezi esezansi bafunda kakuhle kwaye microclimates ezichaphazela iindawo omncinane kunye neemeko zemozulu ezizinzileyo.

Umbandela ibaluleke yokuqingqa iintlobo zemozulu iimpawu ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani esiwa kwi ariya enikwe ye kwezulu.

Umbilo kunye neentlobo zabo. Weather kanye sezulu ingqiqo

yemozulu ehlabathini ayikho ofanayo, kwaye hayi indima yokugqibela kule yadlalwa intsilelo quantitative and qualitative imvula phezu ntsimi. Imiba kwi abathembele, lulawula wesekethe. Forms imvula kuxhomekeke le miba ilandelayo: ifomu elibonakalayo, indawo imfundo, uhlobo lentlungu, isenokuba yindawo awazalelwa kuyo.

Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi zinto.

Ubunjalo bomzimba ye kwezulu

Iintlobo imvula zihlelwa ngohlobo imeko yabo:

1. Ulwelo, ezibandakanya yimikhwitsho kunye nemvula.
2. Solid - ezi ziquka ikhephu, okuziinkozo, nesichotho.

• amathontsi amanzi - Imvula. Ngaba hlobo luqhelekileyo imvula ena evela cumulonimbus kunye namafu Nimbostratus.
• Imvula ebizwa Ngokuphefumelelana ezincinane ukufuma ukusuka ububanzi of a hundredths ezimbalwa ndlela, zisiwa stratus okanye inkungu ngci kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu zero.
• Ifom eyinhloko iintsalela eziqinileyo kwikhephu, iintlobo ezithi ingqalelo ikhephu ice iinkozo zaphuma kwiqondo lobushushu ephantsi.
• Grad - olunye uhlobo kumsi siqinile uhlobo lobungakanani ice amasuntswana ka 5-20 mm. Olu hlobo kwezulu, nangona isakhiwo layo iwile lonyaka efudumeleyo.

Ifuthe zonyaka kwi imeko ebonakalayo ye kwezulu

Kuxhomekeka kwezulu lonyaka iwela kwiintlobo ezithile. Kwithuba efudumeleyo luphawulwa ndidi zilandelayo: imvula, yimikhwitsho, mbethe, nesichotho. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ikhephu kunokwenzeka, umgrayo, iqabaka, iqabaka, umkhenkce.

Ukuhlelwa imvula kuxhomekeka kwindawo imfundo

Xa eliphezulu iimaleko emoyeni akhiwa imvula, yimikhwitsho, isichotho, irhasi, ikhephu.

Emhlabeni okanye kufutshane emhlabeni - mbethe, iqabaka, yimikhwitsho ice.

Umlinganiswa komoya

Bubunjani komoya lungohlulwa lube drizzling kunye nemvula esikhumbeni, kwande. ngemvelo yazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Drizzling emvula elide yaye kwelona ephantsi, besinzima ebonakala ngogxininiso aphezulu, kodwa ixesha elifutshane, olungisiweyo, yande kakhulu ngamandla obungabangeli mdla ngaphandle okunzulu ngequbuliso.

Ubume kunye nemali ye kwezulu, Kakade ke, kuchaphazela iimeko zemozulu kwindawo ethile, nto leyo echaphazela sezulu lulonke. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, umzekelo, imvula ingabonwa kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ezinye ilanga baking.

imvula sezulu

Climate and kwezulu yemozulu iindidi ezinxulumene ngqo omnye komnye. Ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe ukwabiwa bekhephu kunye nemvula, ke ubushushu, ukuhamba khona umoya, isiqabu yolwandle.

zone sezulu Equatorial luphawulwa kwemvula aphezulu ehlabathini. Le nyaniso kungenxa amaqondo aphezulu kunye nokufuma phezulu emoyeni.

Yahlulwe entlango eyomileyo kunye neentlobo kufumile Kuyashisa. imozulu yehlabathi iye avareji imvula, abangaphakathi 500-5000 mm.

uhlobo zemvula luphawulwa imvula eziphakamileyo, abavela olwandle. Iimeko zemozulu apha periodicity zabo.

Arctic ngowona uphantsi ehlele ngenxa yobukho obushushu esesibhakabhakeni ephantsi.

Ngenxa indawo awazalelwa kuyo zonke iintlobo imvula zemozulu lungohlulwa lube:

• පිළිතුරු iimpendulo, leyo ngabona kwiindawo kwimozulu eshushu, kodwa kunokuba nemimandla ziingcathu;
• ngaphambili, kwamiswa kwintlanganiso iinginginya ezimbini umoya amaqondo ezahlukeneyo, eziqhelekileyo iindidi kwimozulu epholileyo yaye kubanda.

Ngamafuphi

kwemozulu, iimpawu Umhlaba kaThixo zemozulu kunye neendidi imvula - nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ukuba esiye sakuphonononga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu sinokuthi ukuba Umhlaba - kuba yinkqubo enkulu, isiqalelo ngasinye sazo sixhomekeke ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi kwabanye. Le ndlela yokuchaza umbandela olawula ukusetyenziswa iindlela adityanisiweyo ingqalelo imozulu kunye neentlobo kwezulu njengoko sphere umdla kwisayensi. Kuphela ukufunda ebanzi yezi meko kunokuba ukufumana iimpendulo ekunene ukuya imibuzo zobunzululwazi.

Umbilo, umoya, imozulu kunye kwemozulu - onke la magama zihlobene. Xa ukufunda akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphoswa namnye macandelo.