"Ntombi I Yomphathi": a ngokubalisa izahluko. Isishwankathelo inoveli Pushkin kaThixo "Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Kweli nqaku, siza ukuchaza umsebenzi AS Pushkin kaThixo "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Ngokubalisa izahluko zale inoveli emfutshane, eyapapashwa ngowe-1836, wacela ingqalelo yakho.

1. Qaphela emsebenzini

Isahluko sokuqala iqala nge biography of Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Uyise hero bakhonza, emva koko umhlala-phantsi. Kukho abantwana 9 kweli usapho Grinevoj, kodwa abasibhozo lafela ezelwe, noPetros eyedwa. UYise Wawubhala kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa kwi kokuba bake webutho. Peter A. ke ingqalelo phambi kokufika yobudala ekhefini. Umalume Savelich umfana ngutitshala. Eqondisa uphuhliso isiqinisekiso Russian Petrusha.

Ngu uPetros emva kwethuba esibhedlele engumFrentshi Beaupre. Wafundisa kuye isiJamani kunye French, kwakunye zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa esikhuliswe Beaupre umntwana lowo engaganwanga, wasela kuphela wahamba. Kungekudala uyise womntwana lowo, wafumana waza wasibethelela notitshala. UPetros ngunyaka wama-17 zithunyelwa inkonzo, kodwa hayi kuloo ndawo apho wayenethemba ukufumana. Ungena ku Orenburg, endaweni St. Petersburg. Esi sigqibo uzimisele bayahlelwa uPetros, imveliso hero of "Ntombi I Yomphathi".

Isahluko 1 ichaza ntle katata unyana wakhe. Uthi kuye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isidima yobutsha bayo. UPetros, wafika Simbirsk, wadibana kwindawo yokutyela kunye Zurin, omnye umthetheli, owafundisa ukuba ukudlala ngelaphu, namaxhoba, zamngxwelerha 100 engange. Grinyov ngokungathi okwesihlandlo yokuqala evakalala. Yena uziphethe njenge inkwenkwe. kusasa Zurin kudinga ubeke win. Peter A. ukuze ubonise umlinganiswa yayo, yenza Savelich ekhalazela oku, ukumnika imali. Emva koko, eziva utyiwa sisazela Greene ukushiya Simbirsk. Utsho iphela umsebenzi "Ntombi I Yomphathi" Isahluko 1. Thina ukuchaza ezinye izenzakalo ukususela Petrom Andreevichem.

2. umcebisi

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin isixelela bayahlelwa imveliso hero le "Ntombi I Yomphathi". 2 isahluko inoveli ibizwa ngokuba "nguMcebisi". Kuyo, sidibana yokuqala Pugachev.

Green endleleni Savelich ucela ukuxolelwa yakhe yokuziphatha usisiyatha. Ngesiquphe, le indlela iqala a Blizzard, uPetros umkhonzi yakhe, ilahleka. Baya kumkhawulela umntu emcela ukuba uyibambe endlwini yabahambi. Grinyov ekhwele kule ndlwana, ukuphupha.

Grinyova ubuthongo - isiqephu ebalulekileyo imveliso "Ntombi Yomphathi". Isahluko 2 sichaza ngokweenkcukacha yakhe. Kuyo, uPetros ifika kwilifa lakhe kwaye efumanise ukuba uyise uyafa. Lowo uhamba kuye ukuze intsikelelo lokugqibela, Noko ke, ubona umntu akaziwa uyise iindevu omnyama. Grinyov wamangala, kodwa unina siqiniseke ukuba oko watyala uyise. Wakhuph ngezembe, watsiba umntu elineentshebe, izidumbu bawuzalisa igumbi yonke. Le ndoda unkabi ngelixa Petru Andreevichu, kwaye inikeza yintoni yintsikelelo.

Grinyov sele ehlala apho balalisa khona, ucinga neempelesi zakhe nezaziso ukuba le ndoda ephupheni. Kuba indoda ubude medium of mane, angamarhoqorhoqo, ububanzi-ndandimncedisa ngayo. Xa iindevu zakhe ezimnyama enemizila nengwevu sele azikaqapheleki. Amehlo umntu ohlala kuzo wabuva ndikho kunye fineness ingqondo. Impela ibinzana elithozamisayo iye ubuso kumcebisi. It picaresque. Wacheba iinwele zakhe isangqa, yaye le ndoda enxibe ibhulukhwe kunye endala ingubo Tatar kaThixo.

NguMcebisi ethetha kunye nomnini kwi "ulwimi yimizekeliso." Peter A. wabulela iqabane lakhe, umnika ingubo yomvundla yakhe, Wayiphalazela iglasi yewayini.

Grinyova umhlobo omdala kayise, Karlovich Andrey R., owathunywa evela Orenburg kukhonza uPyotr imi neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka kwisixeko Fort Belogorsk. Loo inoveli kwenzekani apha, "Ntombi Yomphathi". Ngu izahluko ngokubalisa kwakhona iziganeko ngakumbi ezenzeka kuyo, elandelayo.

3. Amandla

Oku kufana kwilali inqaba. It ulawula yonke apha Yegorovna, umfazi onengqondo nobubele, umfazi kwingqwayi-ngqwayi. Grinyov kusasa elandelayo idibene Shvabrinym Alekseem Ivanovichem, igosa oselula. Lo mntu ukuphakama medium of, ngokubalulekileyo ugly, ezimnyama-complexioned, emnandi kakhulu. Ngomnye abalinganiswa abaphambili isebenza "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Isahluko 3 - indawo kwinoveli apho wabonakala lomsebenzisi wokuqala phambi ofundayo.

Ngenxa Shvabrin ezimbini zokucwangcisa, wafudukela ezinqabeni. Uthi uPetros Andreyevich ngale bomi, kusapho kwingqwayi-ngqwayi, nokubuyekezwa elimsulwa intombi yakhe, ingqondo Mironova. Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kule ncoko, uya kufumana umsebenzi wakhe "Ntombi I Yomphathi" (Isahluko 3). -Ngqwayi umema Grinyova kunye Shvabrin ukuba isidlo intsapho. UPetros ubona indlela njengoko "imfundiso": zazithi- ikhokelwa abakhubazekileyo Mironov Ivan Kuzmich. It "kitaychaty yokwaleka" kunye cap.

4. ilandelwe

Oku libambe indawo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni lwemveliso: "Ntombi I Yomphathi" Isahluko 4. Le ilandelayo ichaza kuwo.

usapho kwingqwayi baphile Grinyov. Peter A. uba ligosa. Yena enxibelelana Shvabrin, kodwa unxibelelwano iqhawe kuzisa uyolo ngaphantsi. abuhlungu Alexei Ivanovich ingqondo ngakumbi andiyithandi Grinyov. UPetros ubhala imibongo luqhelekile eyisingela kule ntombazana. Shvabrin kabukhali wavakalisa ngazo, ngoxa ukundidlwengula ingqondo. Grinyov utyhola kuye elele, Alexey ebangela uPetros Kungquzulwano. Yegorovna, ukufunda oku, yayalela ukubanjwa duelists. Palashka, iyadi intombazana, kubathintela ngamakrele azo. Emva kwethutyana, uPetros Andreyevich uba wazi ukuba ingqondo wooed Shvabrin, kodwa wafumana le ntombazana wala. Uyaziqonda Ngoku kutheni Alexey wathuka ingqondo. zokucwangcisa, linyulwe kuyo uPyotr Andreyevich liyagula.

5. Uthando

Abenzakeleyo wamnyamekela kuMariya Savelich. Peter Grinyov intombazana wenza isithembiso. Uthumela ileta eya kubazali, becela iintsikelelo. Shvabrin utyelela uPetros A. Nandohlwaya ityala phambi kwakhe. Iintsikelelo uyise Grinyova yena na, ukuba sele uyazi malunga ezimbini zokucwangcisa, kwenzeka, wamxelela ngayo ayikho Savelich. Peter A. ukholelwa ukuba wenze Alexey. Ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali abafuni ukutshata intombi yomphathi. Isahluko 5 ibalisa isigqibo sakhe. Asiyi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha incoko phakathi uPetros ingqondo. Kwanele ukuba ndithi, ndagqiba ukuphepha intombi ngakumbi Grinyova yomphathi. iintloko ezibeka uqhubeka isiganeko elilandelayo. Peter A. wayeka ukuya Mironov sidimazekile.

6. Pugachevshchina

Isaziso ukuba lemigulukudu nesabasilaleleyo, ikhokelwa ngu Emelyana pugacheva zisebenza kuloo ndawo, eze-ngqwayi. Le gang uhlasela inqaba. Kungekudala Pugachev kufika Fort Belogorsk. Oku kufuna ukuba kwingqwayi ukuba anikezele. Ivan Kuzmich ugqiba ukuthumela intombi inqaba. Uthi sala Grinev. Noko ke, unina wayo walile ukuhamba.

7. ukuhlasela

Bahlasela umsebenzi inqaba okuqhubekayo "Ntombi I Yomphathi". A ulande yeentloko ezinye izenzakalo ezilandelayo. Night Cossacks ushiya inqaba. Aye ecaleni Emelyana pugacheva. A gang esihlasela. Mironov mbalwa abavikeli ezama ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, kodwa imikhosi wamacala amabini ezingalungeleleneyo. Wayithimba inqaba Emelyan Pugachev amalungiselelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-enkundleni. Isohlwayo emthini bamngcatshe kwingqwayi kunye namaqabane akhe. Xa kuziwa onke Grinyova, Savelich encenga Yemelyan, afune ezinyaweni kwakhe, ukuba kungokunivela uPetros Andreyevich, cela intlawulelo. Pugachev uyavuma. Abahlali omzi kunye namajoni ndikunike Emelian afunge. Bulala Vasilisu Egorovnu, ihamba phezu nevaranda esingathenwanga, kwakunye indoda yakhe. Peter A. ushiya nqaba.

8. I umhlaseli

Grinyov sixhalabe kakhulu indlela yokuphilisana intombi Belogorsk inqaba yomphathi.

Umxholo izahluko zeziganeko ngakumbi kwinoveli ichaza isiphelo elandelayo yale Heroine. Ukufihla intombi e umfazi wakwambingeleli, owathi Petru Andreevichu, ukuba Shvabrin icala pugacheva. Grinyov afunde Savelich ukuba Pugachev - babasa endleleni eya Orenburg. Yemelyan Grinyova Ebizele kuye, yena uza. Peter A. utsalela ingqalelo yokuba bonke senzo njengamaqabane omnye komnye enkampini Pugachev, musa ukuba ngexesha elifanayo inkokeli ozikhethayo.

uyaqhayisa nganye ebonisa amathandabuzo ezinokhuphiswano pugacheva. Abantu bacula ingoma yakhe malunga emthini olungiselelwe oko. Yemelyan diverge iindwendwe. uthi Green kuye yedwa, ukuba akanguye ukumkani wathi. Uphendula ukuba luck zingacinywa emva elithile kunye nemigaqo Grisha Otrepyev. Yemelyan ke uPetros A. Orenburg nangona uthembisa ukuba kulwa naye.

9. Ngokuhlala

Yemelyan uPetros unika ukuze axelele umphathi womzi kungekudala eya kuza Pugachev. Pugachev, eshiya Fort Belogorsk eshiya Shvabrin ngqwayi. Savelich ubhala uluhlu lwe baphanga okulungileyo Peter A. aze ayithumele Yemelyanov kodwa ayihlawuli ingqalelo kuyo "ukulungele nesisa," yaye isibindi Savelich amohlwaye. Wade pha inoboya ethabathela emagxeni akhe Grinyova omnika ihashe. Ingqondo, elingumthombo, unomzi nqaba.

10. singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko

UPetros waya Orenburg, Andrey Karlovich, Jikelele. abantu Military ezilahlekileyo kwibhunga. amagosa apha kuphela. Okunye ngobulumko, ngokoluvo lwabo, ukuba ithembekile ukuze udonga lwamatye ngaphezu endle ukuvavanya luck yakhe. Kuba pugacheva intloko iceba ukuba angaqesha amagosa ukuthenga ixabiso elikhulu kunye nabantu Yemelyan. UConstable le nqaba kuzisa Petru Andreevichu ileta evela ingqondo. Kuthethwa ukuba Shvabrin onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Grinyov ucela uncedo ngokubanzi, anikezele abantu ukuze ukucima inqaba. Noko ke, akavumi.

11. Ntw Sloboda

Rescue intombazana eluhlaza kunye Savéliitch. Abantu pugacheva wayeka kubo endleleni kwaye ikhokelela yinkokeli. Wabuza uPetros A. ngeenjongo zakhe phambi abanokuzityand. Abantu pugacheva - nesifombo, indoda ababuthathaka endala ngentsontelo yemisonto emsi, ezinxitywa phezu kwegxalaba kwi ingubo Grey kunye indoda ende, isigantsontso kunye ebanzi-ndandimncedisa ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu. Green uthi Yemelyanov eze kusindisa abo ekumangalelweni Shvabrin wayeyinkedama. Pugachev kwaye Grinev kunye Shvabrin siyisombululile lengxaki - eminqamlezweni bobabini. Noko ke, uPetros ngokucacileyo Pugachev ezithandekayo, yaye uthembisa ukuba ukutshata naye intombazana. Peter A. ekuseni waya kwinqaba ententeni pugacheva. Oko, kwincoko eyimfihlo wamxelela ukuba wayefuna ukuya eMoscow, kodwa noogxa bakhe - abaphangi kunye namasela, ngubani oza kunikezela inkokeli kwi kusilela yokuqala ukugcina entanyeni yakhe. Yemelyan Bibles uxelela tale of ihlungulu kunye njengobokhozi. Raven wayehleli iminyaka 300, kodwa pecked kule nenkqo. Nokhozi kunokuba abalambileyo, kodwa zange awe khona. Kubhetele ukuba siphile ngenye imini ukuba nisele igazi, utsho Yemelyan.

12. Sirota

Pugachev apho ke kuloo nqaba uyazi ukuba intombazana iphethwe kakubi ukusuka kwingqwayi entsha. Shvabrin Morita ukulamba yakhe. Yemelyan uyasikhulula ingqondo kwaye ufuna ukutshata naye ngokukhawuleza Grinev. Xa Shvabrin ithi ukuba intombi Mironov, Emelyan Pugachev ugqiba ukukhulula Grinyova kunye ingqondo.

13. Arrest

Amajoni endleleni ngaphandle inqaba entolongweni Grinyova. Bathathe Peter A. Pugachev kungakhokelela awongamileyo. Baya Zurin kubonakala ukuba ucebisa Petru Andreevichu ukuthumela Savelich kunye ingqondo ngabazali, yaye Grinyov ezininzi - ukuqhubeka edabini. Ulandela eli cebiso. uwaphule Pugachev impi, kodwa yena akazange abanjwe, wakwazi eSiberia ukuqokelela units ezintsha. Yemelyan azisukele. Zurin wayalela ukuba phantsi kokubanjwa Grinyova uze uthumele phantsi njengomlindi Kazan, umngcatsha uphando yetyala Pugachev.

14. I Court

Peter A. kurhanelwa ukuba wayekhonza Pugachev. Kule indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa Shvabrin. UPetros isigwebo elubhacweni eSiberia. Abazali uPetros uhlala ingqondo. Bona apha kakhulu kuye. Le ntombazana iya eSt Petersburg, e Tsarskoye Selo. Apho adibana uKumkanikazi egadini kwaye abuze ungayixoleli noPetros. Isixelela ibali wavuka njani na ukuba Pugachev, intombi yomphathi. Ngokufutshane izahluko siye wachaza inoveli iphela ngolu hlobo. Grinyova free. Yena nokubanjwa ekwenzeni Yemelyan ngubani unqwale intloko yakhe, ukuba beve ukuthetha kwakhe.

Uhlobo yimveliso kwinoveli zembali "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Ngokubalisa kwakhona nge sahluko ukuchaza zonke iziganeko njengoko sitshilo kuphela eziyintloko. Roman Pushkina nto inika umdla gqitha. Emva kokufunda imisebenzi yokuqala "Ntombi I Yomphathi" yi sahluko, uya kwandula ukukuqonda psychology yabalinganiswa, kwakunye ukufunda ezinye iinkcukacha, thina sishiye.