Iimeko zendalo eJapan. Resources Natural of Japan (jonga itheyibhile)

Japan - ilizwe elincinane Asia, ibekwe kwi ziqithi. Umgangatho kuyo abahlala emi kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini. Indlela wathinta iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo Japan?

A kancinci lizwe

Urhulumente ise ngokupheleleyo Nqabakazi Japanese, nto leyo ubunjwe kwiziqithi ezinkulu nezincinane 6852. Bonke mhlawumbi ntaba okanye imvelaphi mlilo, abanye abahlala kuyo. Kwindawo engundoqo ye intsimi siquka ezinkulu ezine iziqithi: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu kunye Shikoku.

Urhulumente kwesifo yi-Japan, Okhotsk, eMpuma China elwandle Pacific Ocean. Ufana umda kunye Russian Far East, South Korea, China kunye Philippines. Labantu bendawo uthetha igama lizwe "Nippon" okanye "Nippon Coke," nto leyo lidla eliguqulelwa ngokuthi Kwilizwe ilanga eliphumayo.

On kummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 377.944 ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nama-127 ezigidi. Ikomkhulu Japan - Tokyo - ibekwe kwi kwisiqithi Honshu. Japan i lobukhosi siseko kunye yepalamente, ikhokelwe uKhesare.

imithombo ehlathini

Amahlathi - ezo imithombo yendalo eJapan, leyo ezininzi kweli lizwe. Zingasebenza ngaphezu kwe-65% yommandla. Phantse isinye kwisithathu ngamahlathi kumasimi ngumntu. Eli lizwe ikhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2,500 kwezityalo. Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi weentaba zamahlathi asabutropikhi bekhula emantla alawulwa Conifers, amahlathi oluxubeneyo ibekwe indawo ephakathi.

Iziqithi bafumana nohlaza: palms, yefeni, imithi yeziqhamo. Ryukyu ekhula ibhatata, umoba. Kwiindawo esezintabeni ikhula mioki pine, msipres, ndimkhathalela. Eli lizwe inani elikhulu iintlobo zikho, kuquka ipayini Japanese kunye cryptomerias. Apha uyakwazi ukubona relict umthi ginkgo.

Xa unyawo zeentaba kwiziqithi Honshu kunye Hokkaido, ezifana Fuji, kugcwele amahlathi avuthulukayo. Lisendaweni ummandla ngaphezu kwesinye ngekhilomitha luqala kwetyholo eneentaba, ezo indawo amadlelo eneentaba. iindawo ezinkulu ekuhlala amahlathi ngoqalo, ezikhuliswa imveliso ifanitshala.

imithombo yamanzi

Natural Water Resources of Japan thaca intabalala yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba, amachibi kunye nemilambo. imilambo ezininzi intaba ngokupheleleyo ongatshiyo kakhulu elifutshane kunye fast. iinqanawa Japanese ukuba ukuthuthela umlambo ayifaneleki, kodwa baye asetyenziswe amanzi. Kananjalo esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela lomhlaba wezolimo.

Imilambo inkulu ke ubude Shinano kweekhilomitha ezili-367 kunye Ithoni - iikhilomitha 322, ababini kwisiqithi Honshu. Yonke imilambo 24 emikhulu, kuquka Yoshino (malunga. Shikoku), kunye Kuma Tikugo (Kyushu), kunye nabanye. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa izikhukula ihlobo nobusika, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela zizikhukula.

Kweli lizwe kukho zombini nzulu amachibi konxweme enzonzobila. Abanye babo, ezifana Kuttyaro, Towada, imvelaphi mlilo. Sar kunye Lake Kasumigaura ke ichweba. Le amanzi chibi likhulu eJapan, Biwa (670 macala onke. Km.) Ngaba ibekwe kwisiqithi Honshu.

minerals

imithombo yezimbiwa Natural of Japan zithiwe thaca ibe ncinci kakhulu. Isikakhulu ke ngokwaneleyo for self-nophuhliso kolu shishino, ngoko ke urhulumente ukugubungela ngokuyinxenye nokungabikho engenisiwe izinto ezifana ioli, igesi yendalo, intsimbi ekrwada.

Kukho iidipozithi sulphur, oovimba ezincinane yemanganizi, ilothe, zinc, ubhedu, intsimbi nesilivere, negolide, chromite, intsimbi, barite. oyile negesi koovimba zayo ezincinane. Kukho iidipozithi ezincinane vanadium, titanium, polymetallic, nickel, lithium, uranium kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Kwihlabathi Japan yenye yeenkokheli kwimveliso iodine.

Ubuninzi ezibalulekileyo iqulethe lekalika, isanti, dolomite kunye pyrites. Le urhulumente zizityebi kwisanti yentsimbi, leyo kudala asetyenziswe eyimveliso edumileyo ngentsimbi Japanese iibhleyidi, iimela kunye amakrele.

Climate namandla

iimeko zemozulu Japan kakuhle kuphuhliso kwezolimo. Ibanga ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi yaye uqinisekisa ukuba kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo kwemozulu ziyahluka kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezisemantla, oko zibi ngakumbi kwi-Southern, icala, ubulali.

Ryukyu Islands Kyushu, ngenxa yokuba imimoya zemvula umanzi kwaye efudumeleyo Kuroshio lwangoku, abe sezulu sabutropikhi. Apha ixesha echumayo iza kabini ngonyaka. Air izihlwele nemisinga badla kukhokelela izantyalantyala zemvula enzima nasebusika nazo ikhephu. Kwiindawo emantla imozulu ziingcathu.

Inani elikhulu leentsuku enelanga, isiqabu intaba, ubukho umoya kunye nemilambo fast intaba kudala iimeko lokuphuhlisa amandla ezizezinye. Le ngozi isityalo samandla senyukliya-2011 ngakumbi ayegqatse ilizwe ukuthabatha eli nyathelo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukongeza ombane, eli lizwe liphuhlise indlela ukuvelisa photovoltaic, ilanga thermal, amandla omoya.

Resources Natural of Japan (jonga itheyibhile)

Iimeko nezibonelelo zendalo Japan (ngokufutshane)

Japan - lilizwe emangalisayo kunye sithi ndijonge. Kukho iintaba, amahlathi, imilambo kunye neeminerali. Noko ke, uvavanyo lwezoqoqosho iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo Japan ngokuqhelekileyo izandi yedanisayo. Eyona nto kukuba uninzi kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe ngeenjongo zoshishino sebenzisa nzima okanye kungenzeki.

imithombo yezimbiwa Natural of Japan zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa inani labo lincinane kakhulu. -Ezimbini kwezintathu urhulumente akafanelanga ukuba ezolimo ngenxa amageduka. amahlathi abaninzi ezikhula ezintabeni, itshixwe nokhupho ngenxa ingozi zekhephu kunye landslides. River kakhulu ukuba angakulungeli kuphuhliso yokuthumela.

Konke oku kubalulekile. Eneneni, nangona ukufumaneka ihlwempu kwezibonelelo zendalo, Japan ekwazile ngobuchule ngaphandle meko. ezithunyelwa amaplanga Vala, iimveliso zaselwandle kunye nentlanzi zokulima, ukuveliswa irayisi, imifuno, uphuhliso zobunjineli eziphakamileyo ubugcisa mechanical, eminye imithombo yamandla musa ukuhamba lizwe, isikhundla phambili kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango kuqoqosho.