DAF XF 95: uPhendlo iitrektara (ulwazi, reviews)

Uphuhliso kushishino Dutch entsimini ngezobunjineli eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union akazange ukufumana udumo kunye nokwanda okukhulu. Ubukho bebeka amancinci kunye nenkonzo - oko kunokuba lwepaki nje kwaphela. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi imoto DAF andiva. Badla uthethe beelori, kwaye iinqwelo ngokwabo zisebenza ngempumelelo kumashishini zasekhaya.

Eyona ethandwa kwaye iqhelekileyo umfuziselo DAF XF 95. A isithuthi inombolo modeli ekhoyo elidlulileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Inani elikhulu kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, apha naphaya iimeko zale mihla. Imoto yokuqala DAF kunye isalathisi ka 95 yabuya ngo-1987.

History of indalo

Itrektara lokuqala inamba yemodeli 95 off umgca yemveliso emva kunyaka 87th kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Yaba elula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kakhulu imoto a ethembekileyo. unit uvimba DAF XF 95 yaye kubekwe kwisithuthi esenzelwe iihambo elide rhoqo. Umgama owahanjiweyo uwonke yi kunyaka kakhulu ngaphaya 150,000 km.

Ukuphela yoko imoto imfuno isitali emarikeni lweso sixhobo. Le nkampani DAF, ngenxa imodeli we-95 kwaye we-85, iye yakwazi ukuba bafumane zintshula kwimarike ngomatshini eYurophu. inkqubela kwezobugcisa akemi ngxi, yaye isigqibo kuphuculo imodeli 95 kwabonakala kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, umsebenzi siqinisekile. Sele 1997, yaqalisa, ukuphucula uguqulelo kakhulu entsha.

Car Superior kunye negama ezihlaziyiweyo

Ukuze babe naziphi na iingxaki kunye namanqaku, kwakukho ileta drive egameni model. DAF XF 95 - ukuba lo mbhalo ehonjiselwe ngasemva etektala. abalinganiswa XF ngokoqobo athetha "extra elikhulu." Olu hlobo iinjineli isicelo malunga koko bathe bakuyila njengobuchule egu- osebenza zonke isayizi. Aba ngamazwi ezingenanto okanye amacebo okuthengisa: badged XF ngokufihla unyamezelo igama elikhethekileyo emotweni.

Malunga ngexesha elinye kukhululwe inguqulelo entsha ye DAF XF itektala kuvela kummandla Russia. Iinguqulelo zokuqala (kufanele kuphawulwe, akukho wexabiso) zange ukubaphoxa abathengi. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini lahlawula ngokupheleleyo. DAF XF 95 kwimarike zasesekondari imali eninzi ngaphezu kontanga yayo; kodwa akabanga nafuthe udumo lwabo. Bathandwa itektala ngemisebenzi yayo kunye nokuthembeka.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Ababhekisi phambili ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo zonke izimvo, kwaye udale ekharejini entsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo phantse ongaba nokuma, abade, ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo - musa buhlungu. Ngaphakathi kwakukho izitulo ezimbini naphaya ukuze ndilale. Ukulala ujoyine leri ergonomic. iinjineli technology efanayo aye abolekwe yesifundo emotweni isakhiwo-. Kwishelfu ephezulu nje savela.

High-umgangatho nendawo ophela ingaphakathi ergonomics emihle ziphenjelelwa kakhulu ukuthandwa le DAF XF 95. uBeauty olungenayo ayive, zonke kakhulu indawo yokuphatha lula. Yonke imihla ku kwiindlela ukusetyenziswa jikelele iitrektara iya ngakumbi nangakumbi.

ingxenye amandla

Ekuqaleni XF line yafakwa iinjini umthamo iilitha 12.7. units Diesel yahlukile kwezinye amandla ngalinye eliphezulu, esuke Forces 380 ukuya 483. kunye DAF 95 XF 430, iimpawu ezingqinelana zonke iimfuno ezichazwe, bafumana ithandwa enkulu phakathi abathengi. Le injini - indibanisela ogqibeleleyo amandla kunye noqoqosho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iiyunithi ngophuhliso kwindawo enamandla ngakumbi.

I-injini amatsha ndoqhayisa iilitha ezili-14, nto leyo iphuhlisa imikhosi 530, okuhambelana imigangatho ixesha elamkeleke EURO-2.

Emva itrektara DAF XF 95 gqi kwimarike Russian kunye namazwe ico, iindlela kwafuneka ukuba iguqule nzulu injini. Okokuqala elektroniki abayili indawo, njengoko wadalwa ngenxa yobalo olwenziwe kwinkqubo womlinganiselo American. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bombane yadluliselwa kwinkqubo metric. I kusonjululwa zonke iingxaki block optional idikhowuda. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutshintsha ombane kwi womnatha 12, yamkelwa eUnited States, nge-24, ezithandwayo kwimarike Russian.

Kule nkulungwane intsha ugqibo

Ngo-2000, DAF XF 95 zatshintsha kancinane ukubonakala kwaso, zaqaliswa ezinye utshintsho zobugcisa. Ukumakishwa XF watshintsha indawo yayo phezu emzimbeni, wahlala ngaphandle amanani. Ngoku Umfuziselo abanekratshi ehonjiswe kwicala lasekhohlo lwe kwenzakalani. Ukongeza, ababhekisi phambili baye bagqiba kwelokuba indawo American Motors. Yaba eziliqela yezizathu olwathi ukusebenza oomatshini eYurophu kunye ico.

Eyona ethile izityalo amandla US - lwento ukuya izinto ezivuthayo. Uninzi lwezikhululo igesi yaseYurophu Russian kwiimeko ezininzi abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amafutha iza kuba kwizinga eliphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo, kulandele ukusebenza engazinzanga motor kunye nenkqubo elinoxanduva recirculation zegesi zeemoto.

Owesibini umba ibalulekileyo - iinxalenye yokuqala spare. Ukuba iindawo original Dutch kunzima ukufumana, i-US kubenzima ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, amandla kamatshini kuphuculwa kunye injini indawo.

idatha yokusebenza

Kule nkulungwane entsha DAF XF 95 weza injini entsha, nto leyo eye yaba indawo elisemagqabini noogxa yaseMelika. Njengoko unit amandla asetyenziswa kunye nokumakisha injini XE390C umthamo seelitha ezili-12. It incinane ngokukhanya kakhulu, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba ukuphuhlisa izakhono iilitha 530. a. Inguqulelo entsha sele evisisana kwimigangatho EURO-3.

Hayi kuphela ukosuleleka. Ngawo onke XF 95 ivela uyifuna kwinkampani PPC. Le kwisantya-16 gearbox kunye umahluli olongezelelweyo. Olu hlobo kuyilo zithandwa phakathi bafaki inkulumbuso kolu didi, enkosi usebenziso olulula, ngokunjalo ihlala wayo. Isithuba Kucetyiswa indawo ye kuzakuthothisa ekudluliseni manual -. 90 thous Km.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, nge-12 kunye nesantya-16, kodwa ke wavelisa kuphela isicelo.

izixhobo olusebenzayo

Front kubiza njengesiqhelo kolu hlobo kwezixhobo uhlobo spring zokumiswa. Diff - emoyeni, zidityaniswe kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluhlangeneyo. Kwimarike zasesekondari, unako ukufumana DAF 95 XF, ogama iimpawu ziya kwahluka ngandlel ukusuka iikopi ezithandwayo. Model nee-ibhulorho ukunyusa ezongezelelweyo, kwiimeko ezininzi le isakhiwo semoto 6 2.

Inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo iye endaweni ngendala iziqhoboshi igubu kwi mihla ngakumbi - idiskhi. Olu tshintsho omncane ngcono kakhulu yokusebenza ukhuseleko isithuthi.

ukuze umhlala

Ukukhutshwa imoto enombhalo DAF XF 95 kwaqhubeka de ka-2007. Malunga nelo xesha, DAF yaqalisa umgca omtsha iilori enombhalo XF 85 CF 95. Le mifanekiso mibini aba balwamkele edume 95 XF. Baqhubeka ukubulala iindlela zeendlela, kodwa isisu semoto mihla. absorbers ukothuka yomelezwa kunye cabin ezintsha zafakelwa. Isizukulwana esitsha kulula kwaye ngoko ixesha elide kakhulu.

reviews

Uninzi abanikazi ukuthetha DAF XF 95, ogama iinkcukacha bayakwazi kwakho iinkcukacha zayo nayiphi okhuphisana, njengenye iilori ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Kodwa hayi yonke into njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko kuthe tye emehlweni xa efika kuqala.

Abanye abaqhubi bathi ukusebenza kumatshini kwimimandla ngqwabalala of Russia, ithe kakhulu kontanga yayo. Kuphela "abagulayo" indawo evenini - CAT. Abaninzi akhalazela ethwele umngxuma zasesekondari, kwakunye Inqanaba satellite izixhobo shift. Into embi kukuba kwangaphambili ukuze kuchongwe isiphoso ayisebenzi njalo. Ingxaki kufika ngexesha okubi kunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba imoto ihamba ungenanto kwi kwingoma kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu, okanye runs kwimeko ezidolophini.

Ukuba kukho iingxaki kunye ngokuzala, kuba nzima ukuba ucime ukosuleleka. Ukuba udluliselo sifakiwe, kwaye ezongezelelweyo iqhosha shift alusoloko lusebenza ngexesha - lo ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuba lixesha lokuba kuthunyelwe ku ukugqithisa inkonzo yokulungisa. Abaqhubi Symbol, ukuba kungokunivela, iindawo axabisa kakhulu okhuphisanayo elikufutshane IVECO.