Bronislaw Komorowski, Polish President: biography kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Enye amanani kwezopolitiko ibalulekileyo Poland mihla Bronislaw Komorowski. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele izibakala ezininzi umdla elinxulunyaniswa nazo zozibini nemisebenzi yentlalo kunye nobomi zobuqu. Makhe zama ukunikel 'ingqalelo kakhulu esisiseko kubo. Ngoko ke, simazi: Bronislaw Komorowski - ngumongameli Polish, kwezepolitiki, umntu.

Ubutsha-nkqubo

Ikamva UMongameli of Poland Bronislaw Komorowski wazalwa ngoJuni 4, 1952 kwidolophu encinane Oborniki Slaski, ibekwe kumzantsi-ntshona weli lizwe, kwiphondo Lower eSilesia. Uyise uSigmund Leon Komorowski, umphengululi odumileyo ngexesha lakhe, nonina - Jadwiga Shalkovskaya. Bobabini abazali ababekolo iindwalutho wokuzalwa yamandulo.

Ngowe-1957 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwenye Komarovskikh idolophu encinane Polish - Yuzevuf, kwaye ngo-1959 - in Pruszkow. Ngowe-1966 Bronislaw waya elikomkhulu - Warsaw, apho waphumelela i-General Education Lyceum. Kukho kwakhona ngumongameli elizayo okokuqala wajoyina imisebenzi ophikisana, apho ngo-1971 wabanjwa.

Kanye ngo-1977 Bronislaw Komorowski baphumelela Warsaw University (Department of History), waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-kwenye maphephancwadi Polish, aze afundise imbali esikolweni.

Ukuqala imisebenzi yezopolitiko

imisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko ngumongameli olandelayo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwizangqa ezahlukeneyo ophikisana. Ukususela ngo-1980, waba edume "solidarity" iqela eliphikisayo, eyayikhokelwa Lech Walesa. Xa kwi 80s okuqala Poland kuqhankqalazo intshukumo kwalo phandle, Bronislava Komarovskogo ngoxa evalelwe - njengomntu, ngokumandla emele ingozi uxolo kweli lizwe.

Noko ke, konke oku akuzange Hayi, ngeningamnqandanga, kude ukupheliswa of the People Polish Republic, ukuba nenxaxheba kokupapashwa omnye amaphephancwadi nenkcaso, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki omkhulu kwizangqa sigqibo.

Kwi imeko yezopolitiko

Emva 1989 Poland elaqhekeka elidlulileyo wamaKomanisi kwaye lazibandakanye ekuqaliseni kwindlela nokulawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi, umsebenzi yezopolitiko Bronislava Komarovskogo wenyuka kabukhali. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isibhengezo yeRiphabliki Okwesithathu, wamiselwa abaziintloko labasebenzi omnye imisebenzi. Ngowe-1990 Bronislaw Komorowski iphumelele kwisikhundla sokuba nguSekela Mphathiswa woKhuselo, kwaye wonyulwa kunyaka olandelayo ukuya epalamente Polish. Kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe urhulumente yaqala ngo-2000, xa uTshawe webali yethu wonyulwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Noko ke, kunyaka olandelayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe naye.

Emva koko, Bronislaw Komorowski wathabatha iqela le-melo-ngendeb ' iphiko "Civic Platform", ngoko elikhokelwa uDonald ngamabamba. Ngo-2007, waba Somlomo Polish ePalamente, apho waqhubeka ekhuthele ngokukhusela isikhundla sabo yoluntu kunye nomdla igunya kwezopolitiko, iye ubeke phambili.

Endleleni eya ngumongameli

Emva kokufa kabuhlungu ngo-2010 kwingozi-moya kufuphi ESmolensk Polish Mongameli Leha Kachinskogo, ngokutsho siseko amagunya yentloko ebambeleyo karhulumente waya intloko wePalamente, oko Bronislavu Komarovskomu.

Ngelo xesha, waba mlinganiselo kuthandwa asezantsi noko phakathi labavoti. Iingcali ezininzi anikiweyo lukamongameli gqatso uloyiso kumzalwana wakhe ngumongameli ungasekhoyo - Jarosław Aleksandru Kachinskomu. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ngamandla intloko omele karhulumente ekugqibeleni, waqubuda uvelwano lwakhe ngabavoti kwityala lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, unyulo ngoJulayi 2010, wonyulwa nguMongameli Bronislaw Komorowski. Iibhayografi of yezopolitiko odumileyo Polish iye kwakhona lunempumelelo enkulu ebomini bakhe.

Kwi sithuba lukamongameli

Ekubeni sikhundla, uMongameli Bronislaw Komorowski waqalisa ikhosi, obhengezwe phambi konyulo. Kwakugcwele kwi ukuhlanganiswa ngakumbi Poland kungena izakhiwo EU, kwakunye ekuqiniseni ukuziphendulela eli lizwe.

Noko ke, kanye ngexesha lokuba ngumongameli Komarovsky, eziliqela yezizathu njengenjongo luluvo, uqoqosho waqala ukubonisa uthotho iingxaki. Kwakhona waqalisa ukuqokelela ukuphikisana phakathi Poland kunye enye iqabane layo zezoqoqosho eziphambili - i-Russian Federation - ngokunxulumene a 2014 nentlekele yehlabathi yezobupolitika. Sam Bronislaw Komorowski wathetha Russia kunokuba elimsulwa ukuba negalelo kuphela ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo ukuvuka phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kubonakala lweMelika efanayo.

Zonke ezi zinto kakhulu negalelo ukuthoba Komarovsky kwinqanaba baduma phakathi kwabantu Polish.

unyulo 2015

2015 waphawulwa ePoland ukhetho olulandelayo. Abaviwa ezingundoqo kwisikhundla Chief State bekukho abantu ababini. Omnye wabo - Bronislaw Komorowski, uMongameli Poland, beqhubeka nokwadala novelwano lwabavoti, owesibini - ngumpolitiki ethembisayo Andrzej Sebastian Duda umtyunjwa yenye ekunene-wing party endala "Law and Justice".

Sele kumjikelo wokuqala Duda washiya yonke okhuphisana zabo ngasemva. Umjikelo wesibini, apho ummeli "uMthetho nobuLungisa" waphumelela Komarovsky, yaqinisekisa ukhetho zezibonda kuphela. Andzhey Duda waba ngumongameli omtsha Poland.

Yaphela kanjalo umongameli we Bronislava Komarovskogo. Wamiswa ziziganeko antsonkothileyo kwaye mnandi kakhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, uye phantsi kwimbali yakutshanje karhulumente Polish.

usapho

Kodwa ke impumelelo iphambili yalo mntu - hayi umsebenzi ngempumelelo yezopolitiko, yaye i-ofisi kaMongameli, yaye intsapho eyomeleleyo kunye babesondelelene gqitha, nto leyo wadalwa yi Bronislaw Komorowski. Le ibekwe ngezantsi efotweni.

Umongameli elizayo ePoland ngowe-1977, watshata Anne Dembrovskoy, owaba iqabane lakhe elithembekileyo yobomi. Sofia Alexander - ngo-1979, intombi baqale wazalwa. Emva koko, le ntsapho nabantwana abane - Tadeush Yan, Maria Anna, uPetros uSigmund, Elzhbeta Yadviga. wayesele kudala ukususela Bona wayekhulile bazinikela isibini eyonwabileyo Komarovskikh kulindelekile ngabazukulwana.

Eneneni, yinto intsapho eyomeleleyo kwaye banobuhlobo na iyunithi olusisiseko siqinile, yaye sinokholo omkhulu zomntu ngamnye, Kakade ke, kuquka ukwakhiwa becandelo iphambili kuluntu.