Micro-Europe: list. Foreign micro-Europe: inkcazo uluhlu kunye abalinganiswa lwe

Kudla kuthathwa ukuba bacinge ngobukho nje kwi kummandla kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu eziliqela ithi ezincinane akukho ngaphezu kokuba ukungaqondani zembali. Abaninzi micro-ebizwa operetta fake nabaseYurophu. Kodwa lo ziyintlekisa izizathu ezikhoyo ezincinane karhulumente? Makhe sihlolisise zangqamana kakhulu.

abazange beze bevela phi? Imbali emfutshane

States uyafana nabanye abantu - kuzalwa, ubomi baze bafe. Kodwa micro-Europe ziquka zombini ezo zikhona kwiinkulungwane kunye zeminyaka, kunye namaziko athile neAfrika, ezifana Kosovo, Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia. Ngokutsho zifundo yejografi kwelizwekazi European lithatha indawo ukusuka Atlantic ukuya Urals, kunye nosana kwizifundo zakhe, kakade, kubandakanywa. Oku kwakhona micro-Europe. Kuyakwazeka ukuba silinde nekamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa okwangoku asimazi thina. Ngoko ke, ayeke ingqalelo yayo phezu isenzeko, nto leyo iYurophu micro-kwamanye amazwe. Ke kwavela Ixesha kuMbindi Ages yokuqala, nto leyo okufana nabunye feudal. Ke abathile kuwo bekholosile basinda de imihla yethu.

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ukuphila kwabo

Foreign micro-Europe, uluhlu engafaki elide kangaka, isibakala ikhona kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kubamelwane babo. Abamelwane kunye kancinane ezikude kakhulu. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ithi ezinamandla akufuphi kwafuneka ukufunxa ezi UDema, baye kangangeenkulungwane bafumana isizathu sokwenza oko. Kodwa oku akukenzeki. Kwaye ukuba kukho bayanda micro-makwazeke kuni nonke Europe - eyayimi ngayo unobangela. Okunye ngqo, indawo kwabo kakuhle kuyo ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo zemveli. Kwaye abo ozikhethayo, leyo bakwazi ukunikela abamelwane babo kwisikhundla kwabo geqe.

On oko kusekelwe umnotho

amancinane baseYurophu, uluhlu apho ubunjwe iiyunithi ezintandathu, zikhula ikakhulu zorhwebo. Kungenxa kubo okanye rhafu okanye amazinga yokuqokelela irhafu asezantsi. Kunye amancinane amahlanu aseYurophu kwi inxalenye lwezwekazi kuyo. Le Liechtenstein, San Marino, Monaco, Andorra kunye kwiVatican. Ezintandathu States Malta ukwakweli siqithi efanayo kuLwandle lweMeditera. ingeniso elungileyo abanye baxelele wongcakazo kunye nemigaqo offshore zemali. Ke sona isiseko kuqoqosho kwezokhenketho. Ehlabathini lonke kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukutyelela abasakhulayo yasentshona Yurophu kwaye wushiye apho inxalenye imali yabo. Bazise ingeniso elungileyo ukuya kula mazwe yaye loo mveliso emveli anjalo nezolimo kunye iwayini.

Liechtenstein

Micro-Orthodox Europe ngokuqhelekileyo neqhayiya imvelaphi yazo yamandulo kunye nembali engenakulibaleka. Kwaye zonke izizathu kulo. Ulongamo i seLizwe Liechtenstein, ibekwe kumathambeka ubangel esiluhlaza phakathi Austria naseSwitzerland, imvelaphi yayo 1507. Apha ke wanyamekela ezinqabileyo zembali yokwakha zitsala abakhenkethi kwilizwe elincinane. Kodwa isiseko kakuhle-ntle yalo shishino - zenkcenkce, imveliso okuchaneka izixhobo ubucukubhede, izixhobo zonyango kunye namayeza. amancinane baseYurophu, uluhlu apho awuqulathanga i kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo, nesizathu esilungileyo nebhongo umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Kodwa ke Izifundo seLizwe Liechtenstein kwamenza ntle ngezandla zabo. uqoqosho lwelizwe ubukhulu becala ihlanganiswe kunye Swiss.

San Marino

Yi mancinane yaseYurophu ziquka amazwe kunye luhlobo eyahlukileyo karhulumente, ukususela neNgonyama kwidemokhrasi. Ilizwe elisakhulayo of San Marino, macala onke singqongwe ummandla eItali, yenye kwiriphabliki indala yepalamente kwilizwekazi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho lizwe lidala eYurophu ogama imida ziye kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ibali yakhe yaqala kumaxesha amandulo. Kwaye namhlanje kuyinto enye umdla kubakhenkethi enkulu. Ukuba ukhenketho sisiseko kuqoqosho lweli. Kuba inxenye enkulu abakhenkethi abahambahambayo eItali, ndibuvelela Republic of San Marino yinkqubo oya kufuneka-ubone.

Monaco

Xa seLizwe Monaco, ibekwe kunxweme Ligurian uLwandle lweMeditera, igama ngokungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kuba abantu abaninzi kwilizwekazi laseYurophu eli lizwe ikakhulu ezinxulumene yaku kunye nezindlu ukungcakaza. Le meko inika kule kunxweme lomlambo abatyeleli abafuna ukuba ahlukane imali yabo. Izifundo ubulawuli of Monaco, le meko wanelisekile ngokupheleleyo. Micro-yobukhosi Yurophu abafane bazimele kwezoqoqosho. Kunye nempilo-mali ka-Monaco ngokubonelela abalandeli ukudlala okuphumelela. Kokuba kukuninzi zithunyelwa apha evela eYurophu nakwezinye amazwekazi. Bayakwazi ukuqonda - mali inxalenye amcele kunxweme Ligurian ezintle, loo ngaphakathi obutofotofo isakhiwo kunye zokutyela, ogama iindonga khumbula abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo, kookumkani ukuya kukumkani uncrowned zehlabathi kulwaphulo-mthetho, kuqukwa. Ngaphezu koko, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu imidlalo ezinjalo, ubuncinane, abamkelwa.

Andorra

indawo esekusithekeni le ubulawuli ka Andorra, ibekwe ezintabeni zasePyrenees phakathi eFransi Spain, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi Wazenzela uzolile nozinzo. Nabanqobi wabonisa wayengenamdla kuwo, wegqitha yona. Eli lizwe iye yavalwa kwaye labantu bayo wakhokela indlela amadoda yobomi, ezolimo olungephi, iViticulture iwayini. Le meko kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. SeLizwe wavula imida yayo, yaye namhlanje ukhenketho ngumqolo elililo kuqoqosho alo mazwe mancinane oko. iimeko Natural yakhe ukuba le phawu. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kumathambeka entle zasePyrenees wasempuma, bakha izibonelelo kubakhenkethi-class ehlabathini. Le ubulawuli Veza bayeke abakhenkethi babesingise iiholide ye-Gold Coast of Spain. Ukususela kunxweme lweMeditera yelizwe iyakohlula kuphela elinamanci mahlanu khilomitha, nto leyo ethatha iyure kude ngomendo mihla.

Vatican

Xa micro-uluhlu eYurophu, malunga eli lizwe ukuba ukukhumbula njalo. Kwaye akukho nto ziyatyeshelwa, ukubaluleka leVatican kwi kwimbali Europe kunye lonke uluntu akukho namnye unako ukukhanyela, kwintsimi lizwe kukuba ngamandla kwaye hayi nje kwimephu ngalinye buqapheleke. Kodwa Vatican yi olubonakalayo kwihlabathi bobukhulu bakhe bokomoya. Sayifumana iibhloko ezimbalwa kwikomkhulu Italian, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni ilungu le-UN, isimo incinane kwintsimi yehlabathi. Vatican City State ikomkhulu yenkokheli otshatsheleyo Roman Catholic Church. On indawo encinci kakhulu nendawo inani prohibitively elikhulu amangcwaba imbali, inkolo, inkcubeko kunye bokwakha. Apha sasihlala esebenza amagcisa ezininzi, abakroli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, Titans recognised institution of the Renaissance. Lwalo nto iphawulekayo yomsebenzi wabo yaba Cathedral elizukileyo St Peter. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba Vatican uphelayo umsinga nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Xa inkqubo karhulumente Vatican yi eliphelele neNgonyama lobuthixo. Head of the Vatican nguye Pope. Uqoqosho yelizwe ukuthetha into ngamampunge, kuba ukungabi enjalo.

Malta

Republic of Malta - kuphela lizwe siqithi phakathi kwamazwe amancinane of Europe. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phezu Nqabakazi eyenziwa kwesihloko esiqithini iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane kufutshane. Le ndawo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo phezu ekwahlukaneni kweendlela ezixakekileyo kweendlela zorhwebo. Xa kwizibuko saseMalta balibeka leenqanawa zokurhweba ngabahambi evela kunxweme Afrika eYurophu bevela entshona ukuya empuma. indawo elungileyo, xa intliziyo yaseMeditera kangangeenkulungwane saqinisekisa eso siqithi Nobunqobo kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yorhwebo, kunye ingqalelo zochuku nabanqobi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukusukela 1530, Malta uthathwa ukuba njengombuso ozimeleyo, nangona kamva kwimbali yawo kubekho nexesha umsebenzi uNapoleon Bonaparte kunye United Kingdom. lwamaNgesi waze yoma zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa ke ze ubukhulu becala esesikweni. Okwangoku, Malta lilizwe echumayo imigangatho ephakamileyo zokuphila. Isiseko Uqoqosho bayo nokhenketho. kunxweme Maltese namhlanje - a obutofotofo iiholide-kumgangatho wehlabathi elwandle, landlelwe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze izibonelelo kubakhenkethi yeholide bekhululekile. Ngaphandle esimhlophe, abakhenkethi bathanda, yaye izikhumbuzo ezininzi imbali, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa bokwakha ukuba wayiqokelela kwi siqithi ngenxa yembali yalo ende engenakulibaleka. Gcina urhulumente uhlawula ingqalelo kakhulu ilifa zembali yenkcubeko.