GRU intelligence Military ngaphambili ongabonakaliyo

Enye yeenkonzo zobuntlola sisebenzayo ehlabathini yaba GRU yiSoviet, kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Military imfihlo intelligence ke ngokukhuselekileyo zigcinwa kwi-mpepha, ezinye zazo musani ukuba ube ngummiselo ukulinganiselwa. Malunga impumelelo arhente kusoloko kufuneka bagwetywe kuphela emva kokuba ukusilela sabo okanye amashumi eminyaka.

inkonzo yezobuntlola Russian njengento ubume bombutho kwavela ngenkulungwane XVI. Ivan IV ngabangcangcazelisi wamisela umyalelo Ambassadorial, ngenani imisebenzi leyo enokubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kolwazi luncedo ulawulo kakhulu eyiyo nkqubo angaphandle.

Ludityanisiwe umsebenzi noonozakuzaku nezisitheleyo kunye imbongi A. omkhulu S. Griboedov, ogama isiphelo uye wabonisa njani yingozi lo msebenzi na intlola.

Ekupheleni kwale XIX kunye arhente Russian ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX waba nothungelwano olubanzi phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini. Zinabantu ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu, oko utyando ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.

Iziganeko 1917 kunye nengcitho imfazwe yamakhaya kakubi iinkonzo zokhuseleko zikarhulumente, yaye phantse batshatyalaliswa ubume babo. Urhulumente omtsha kwafuneka ukudala ubukrelekrele ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Ngokutsho fashion lwezishunqulelo nezishunqulelo-nobumba nokubhala inkonzo iqokelela iinkcukacha ezibaluleke wamajoni, sase ukubaluleka encinane ngenxa uninitiated ebizwa ngokuba "Registrupr" (1918). Subordinated kule sakhiwo kwikomkhulu entsimini oluBomvu Army, yaye sinokutsho inkcazelo namhlanje umkhosi, i GRU na inzala yayo ngqo. inguqu Further Registrupra kwaye uyinike igama kwakhona kwi Management Intelligence (EDM) uye wavakalisa umnqweno ukulawula umsebenzi arhente Soviet aphesheya.

Ukuphucula ukuthembeka imithombo yedatha ziye okungaphezu. Ulwazi luthunyelwe yi yokusebenza hlabathi sikhulu kwaye nanto uthungelwano Comintern-arhente, ubukrelekrele emkhosini, lo NKVD, kunye nezinye iinkonzo eziliqela asebenza phesheya, kuquka nezifundiswa.

Le inkonzo yezobuntlola emkhosini asebenza ngempumelelo ngethuba leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu belingana kunye NKVD-4. isakhiwo abasebenzi wadalwa emva ukukhetha ngenyameko yaye noqeqesho. Ngowe-1945, esi sakhiwo yathiywa igama impi leyo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje.

Eyona engundoqo imithombo weemfihlakalo angaphandle ukususela ulawulo imfazwe sentsimbi "C" MGB (emva koku KGB) kunye GRU intelligence emkhosini. Imisebenzi yahlulwa phakathi kwabo, kodwa nkcukacha yomsebenzi mthethweni awukuvumeli ukuba umahluko ocacileyo.

ulwazi ngokwezoqoqosho nangokwezobugcisa, ukuveliswa leyo luxanduva ukhuseleko karhulumente, babedla wawela kunye nolwazi emkhosini. Noko ke, kukho ukhuphiswano yesebe eso ukuwonakalisa unobangela oqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokuba negalelo kwimpumelelo. Ngoko ke, indima ekufumaneni iimfihlelo atomic le Manhattan Project, nto leyo ithathwa par kunye inkonzo bezinye iintlanga NKVD kunye GRU ingqondo emkhosini, asikwazi nemikhuba.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini XX kwinkulungwane kwiiarhente eSoviet kudala iingxaki. Ukuzakhela msantsa backwardness uzobe olwenziwe USSR kumazwe Western, kwafuneka noluthembakeleyo ngenkqubela-iinkcukacha kunye nezisombululo yoyilo kwicandelo izixhobo zomkhosi mihla. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kwezi ngxaki, kunye nobukrelekrele emkhosini. GRU inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emfihlekweni kude ngaphandle elizweni. Ngelo xesha kwembambano kuMbindi Mpuma, eVietnam kwaye ezinye iziqephu nenkcaso abaxhobileyo iinkqubo alwayo zitsalwe wayinikela USSR imifuziselo zakutshanje lamatanki, moya mhlawumbi izixhobo electronic welinye icala.

intelligence Military GRU Russia lwale mihla ngokokwakheka yahlulwe-13 amasebe sisahlula sobummandla kunye nenjongo esebenza. Basebenza e eyahlukeneyo, ukususela abahlalutyi, oosonzululwazi kunye abezoqoqosho, ukuba iingcali kwiindlela imfazwe engqondweni ngabom. Geography iindawo abasebenza - liphela, zawutwabulula phezu apho amaphiko bat yalo kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo nkonzo.