Kuthekani ukuba RH ezimbi?

RH i iproteni safumaneka kumphezulu iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ubukho okanye engekho iantigens nga kumiselwa uhlalutyo elula kwi uhlobo lwegazi. kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba yesixhenxe sabemi hlabathi RH negative. Oku kuthetha ukuba iproteni kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu, esele zikhankanywe ngasentla, ndingekho ngokupheleleyo.

negative-RH umfazi: oko kuyingozi?

Olu phawu yemfuza nto luphawu lokuba amadoda kunye nabafazi, kodwa kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo yabantu akuthethi asiyona ingozi. Akhathazwe ngayo RH into akuyomfuneko nabafazi ngubani na HIV. Oyena nobangela kuphela inkxalabo kunjalo xa umfazi negative RH, waye yena ephethe usana olungekazalwa RH-HIV. Kwiimeko apho igazi unina womntwana zange ibe izilwa-buhlungu, kwaye phezu iiseli ezibomvu ngegazi iiprothini egazini uyise ophethe RH into entle, kukho i-risk yokuba umbungu ifa zemfuza kayise. Kukho ingozi ukuyilwa RH-impixano, nto leyo kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki. ubukhulu becala Bona ezinxulumene ukukhulelwa wesibini nowesithathu. Umama wosana iproteni ezifumaneka egazini ndingekazalwa, njengokuba umzimba langaphandle, kwaye inkqubo luqale, iiseli ukuziphendulela kusichukumisa ngokusebenzisa ngumkhaya umntwana babengekazalwa abatshabalalise inkqubo yayo omzimba ngxi esibelekweni. Umfazi okhulelweyo kwangaxeshanye uvakalelwa kukuba naluphi na utshintsho, kodwa imiselwe iimvavanyo ezithile. Ngamanye amaxesha yokuqala umntwana, lo ungowesibini, bazelwe usempilweni, kodwa ukukhulelwa nganye elandelayo umngcipheko ngakumbi ayenyuka ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo sithi ukuba lo mfazi negative HIV-RH. Ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba 0.8% kuphela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukho into efana RH-impixano. Oku ngunobangela kwesisu ezinye izifo okanye umntwana kakhulu, ezifana nokwandisa ubukhulu udakada, intliziyo wesibindi, nenyongo, okanye erythroblastosis reticulocytosis. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi - anaemia, syndrome Edematous xa usana okanye hydrops Palsy. Ekubeni data ze zesifo ibinzima kunene, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuzalwa komntwana efile okanye ukufa usana esinokubakho.

Kwezinye iimeko, wabonakalaliswa RH zegazi?

Izizathu antibodies iantigens D waqalisa ukwenza emzimbeni kamama, bekuthi:

- ukufumana egazini losana egazini sikanina kwi yokunikwa (xa unina "HIV", kwaye umbungu RH negative);

- kwiimeko ze pregnancy okanye kuphazamiseka,

- at kwesisu okanye ukopha iiveki ezili-12, kunye nabanye.

Indlela yokuphepha RH ingxabano?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, igazi sikanina apho kungekho iantigens D, umntwana wokuqala kunye ubukho sofuzo bazalwa besempilweni. Zokukhulelwa ezilandelayo meko inzima, kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo akufunekanga, ungalahli ithemba. Umzekelo, emzimbeni kamama, leyo RH ezimbi, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba lizelwe, okanye ezinye iziganeko axhokonxe ukuxuba igazi kunye malunga RH factor omzimba athile lungasetyenziswa ukuvimba ukuyilwa neempendulo zokhuselo emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Le uncedo inokuthenjwa abo bafuna ukwenza i intsapho enkulu yaye babe nomntwana omnye nje kuphela, kodwa eziliqela.