Papilloma Virus Human. Iimpawu. unyango

papilloma virus, iimpawu ezifumaneka ngokubanzi, ekwaziyo ukubetha iiseli epitelievye kwaye ububanzi of ngamasuntswana 55nm. HPV akanayo lwangaphandle. Le peculiarity yale ntsholongwane uqhelwaniso ukwanda kwe epithelium ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Ngelo isanda, intsholongwane yosulela, njengoko umthetho, carcinomas iiseli epithelial, angene kubo ngokusebenzisa microtrauma. Papilloma ngokuqhelekileyo yenzelwe ukuba eluswini entanyeni, kwi amakhwapha, nasemiphakathweni kunye namalungu obuni (amaninzi), isifo se kwisisu ngomlomo, nasopharynx. Le ntsholongwane uyakwazi khona emininzi kwiminyaka kwaye kuvelisa ukuzala sokuqala. Ukubona papilloma kungenziwa ngendlela electron microscopy okanye iindlela emolekyuli hybridized.

Papilloma Virus Human. iintlobo

Phakathi inani elikhulu iintsholongwane papilloma ezi ntlobo komngcipheko oncogenic ephantsi phezulu. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba iimpawu oncogenic zentsholongwane ezinxulumene nobuchule babo yokuhlanganisa DNA yabo genome iiseli zabantu.

usuleleko ngokuqhelekileyo papillomavirus lungohlulwa lube oncogenic kwaye oncogenic. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela HPV kukhokelela ukubonakala:

• neoplasia wesibeleko;
• zomhlaza wesibeleko invasive okanye preinvasive;
• iintsumpa angasese womchamo kunye namalungu obuni.

usulelo

Xa emzimbeni, intsholongwane papilloma, iimpawu abadli aziveli, loo nto ayisoloko kungakhokelela sifo. Oku kuxhomekeke predisposing zinto: bandisa umsebenzi ngokwesondo, amaqabane abosulelwe iintsholongwane human papilloma , okanye intsumpa anogenital novithamini izivuka, ukukhulelwa, ubudala entsha, endometriosis, ukutshaya, utywala, kunye nabanye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igciwane lohlobo nga ukuphuhlisa nkqu emzimbeni kunye nenkqubo elungileyo omzimba.

Bosulelwe yintsholongwane kungenziwa ukudibana ngqo (ngokufuthi olufumaneka ngokwayamana). Ukufumana phezu epithelium, ezaphukileyo ingqibelelo usuleleko papillomavirus ikhuthaza kunyebeleziso iiseli epithelial lo maleko asezantsi njengoko intsumpa okanye intsumpa. Amahlathi Ezo iyosulela kwaye ithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza kunezinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ndingamkhubekisi Ukudlulela yaye ngokufuthi kutshitsha izenzekele.

Papilloma Virus Human. iimpawu

Ixesha elisuke le usulelo ithatha ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya ezilithoba kunye avareji iinyanga ezintathu. Kweli xesha lokuqala lophuhliso kunye nokusekwa iimpawu azifumaneki rhoqo, kwaye kuphela xa kuqalisa ukuhluma, izigulane babhenele koogqirha uncedo.

papilloma Virus, iimpawu musa ngoko nangoko enze umntu oonobangela ukuqapha maceration, esibonisa ulusu kunye esini intsumpa, ekhokelela nokubonakala yakhawuleza esivuthayo ukurhawuzelela. Iintsumpa ezinkulu kwenza kube nzima kwintshukumo yabantu.

ekuxilongweni

Moshilongo usebenzisa le ndlela zilandelayo:

• ubuchule genetic ezinto;
• indlela cytologic;
• Colposcopy;
• iimviwo histological iisampuli biopsy;
• nokuzimisela omzimba ukuba Papillomavirus usulelo.

ubuchule DNA nazo kusetyenziswa uxilongo kwilebhu iindidi ezintathu ngeendlela:

• yokukhulisa uphawu;
• neamplifikatsionny;
• yokukhulisa.

Indlela ukuba ndiphilise papillomavirus

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye na, kutyhilwa iindlela sesichengeni olucwangcisiweyo ukuya ntsholongwane, sibonga ngalo bekuya kuba lula ukuphelisa kokuba ndiyigqibe.

Iindlela eziphambili unyango:

• iziyobisi cytotoxic;
• iindlela elimandundu;
• zokufundisa.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba tyando ngokwesiseko isisombululo kwingxaki izithambiso, ekubeni emva kokuba ukususwa abanentsholongwane kuhlala inwebu ajikelezileyo iintsumpa angavela kwakhona.

ukuvimbela

Ubhaqo ngexesha nokususwa ngokupheleleyo yaye kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ukuzikhusela ukosuleleka yale usuleleko kuye bokuba, kodwa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba esi sifo. Indlela nathembisayo nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo ebangelwe usuleleko yi ngqo lokugonya multivalent.