"Hezbollah" - ntoni na? umbutho Lebanese amabutho kwaye iqela lezopolitiko

Abantu abaninzi namhlanje babukela kumabonwakude iziganeko ezenzeka ehlabathini ukuqonda, abasoloko oko busengozini. Umzekelo, iintatheli zidla ukubiza igama "Hezbollah". Loluphi uhlobo umbutho, kunjalo, kodwa azisoloko okhankanywe. Ngoko ke, ababukeli kunye akadalwanga de kube sekupheleni ingcamango ekunene malunga indawo kummandla East Asian xa umcimbi Eurasia.

Siza kuzama ukuba bakhangele mba kwaye cinga ngokweenkcukacha uhlobo kunye nembali ngemvelaphi "Hezbollah".

Igama kunye umongo osisiseko lombutho lomsebenzi

"Hezbollah" - iqela Shiite silwe, nto leyo emhlabeni ibekwe eLebhanon.

Xa ulwimi Arabic igama layo isixelela ukuba olu hlobo "Party of Allah" (xa isiseko umgca yeKoran, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba nabo iqela Allah, busa phezu kweentshaba zabo).

Le intshukumo kwezopolitiko nakunqulo ubeka uloyiso yayo ephambili injongo Shiite Islam kunye nokudalwa kummandla kaRhulumente laseLebhanon, njengo Iran. Le ideology laliqulunqwe ngemisebenzi Ruhollah Khomeini, ngubani eyakhokela revolution Shiite kwi Iran kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Imbali lombutho

Group "Hezbollah" inzondo 1982, ngoku uneminyaka eyi-33. Wancedwa ukudala umbutho "Revolutionary Guards". Kulo mmandla, ngoko ke babomelele kakhulu njengoko anti-American kunye anti-Israeli abavakalelwa ngayo.

Kuba okokuqala nje umbutho wezopolitiko "Hezbollah" wathabatha inxaxheba kulonyulo 1992. Emva wakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu lezihlalo kwipalamente yasekuhlaleni. Kuba okokuqala ngayo yabonisa amandla kwayo ngo-2000, xa wathabatha ulawulo of Southern eLebhanon, ukuthatha indawo yomkhosi pro-Western Lebanese nokunyanzelisa naye.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo esebenzayo kunye nenkxaso yabemi Shiite "Hezbollah" wakwazi ukuba ukuthatha indawo yayo ezibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko karhulumente Lebanese.

Ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo ziqhubeka phakathi "Hezbollah" nakuRhulumente kaSirayeli. Zombini zibonane njengomzi kwabachasi kwezopolitiko ngokuphandle nobutshaba omnye komnye, nto leyo esibonakaliswa ukungqubana phakathi kwemikhosi "Hezbollah" nemikhosi kurhulumente wakwaSirayeli.

Kule ntlangano bekukho 4 inkokeli yonqulo. Okwangoku (1992), le post kuhlala Hassan Nasrallah.

Isimo lo mbutho ehlabathini

Kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini Koloni, oku kujongwa umbutho abagrogrisi (wayebhekisela eUnited States, iBritani, Australia naseKhanada). Kwakhona, ngokwamaqela "Hezbollah" isaziwa njenge abagrogrisi kwaSirayeli kunye namazwe Gulf, ngubani na babehlangene i-Anglo-amaSaxons.

Esi simo sengqondo kuyaqondakala ukuba sicinga ukuba ngokwembono umdla kwezi States. Inyaniso yeyokuba xa iinkokheli "Hezbollah" uya ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho, oko komeleze imeko Shiites kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma buthathaka nefuthe kummandla yamazwe aseNtshona. Ukongezelela, amalungu eli qela enye yeenjongo zayo ekomelezeni karhulumente abazazisayo ulongamo laseLebhanon kunye ukugxothwa eyinkunzi angaphandle kunye neenkampani amazwe.

"Hezbollah" liye inkxaso Iran neSiriya. Ingqwebo yalo mbutho kwi imfazwe, ukuxhasa imikhosi urhulumente uMongameli B. Assad.

Uvavanyo lombutho

Abo abayaziyo malunga nemisebenzi wombutho "Hezbollah", yintoni na le intshukumo, kuyaqondakala. Kakade ke, ukuqonda lo mba uxhomekeke orientation yembono yabantu. Ngoko ke, abanye bakholelwa gidi Liberation Movement, kunye nabanye - anibikele umbutho kwabanqolobi.

Ngenxa yoko, uvandlakanyo ezahlukeneyo ezifana "Hezbollah" imisebenzi, aba bakhoyo kumajelo eendaba kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ke ukuba iRussia, ngoko kwilizwe lethu Lebanese "Hezbollah" akujongwa umbutho kwabanqolobi. Ngokungafaniyo amazwe Western, i-Russian Federation akafuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphazamise kwimicimbi ye US-US ungquzulwano (nangona uninzi ihlalwa amaSilamsi Cartoon kweli lizwe lethu). indawo esemthethweni Foreign Ubulungiseleli Russian kukuba "Hezbollah" i amandla esemthethweni yezopolitiko eLebhanon, amalungu ezo zimelwe ePalamente.

amazwe Eastern kufuneka zengqondo ezahlukeneyo la mandla zezopolitiko. Umzekelo, eYiputa ithathwa nje kuphela iqela kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, kwaye namandla kwabanqolobi. Ngoko ke, inkokeli "Hezbollah" yabhengezwa abasemagunyeni engumYiputa ukufuna kwamanye amazwe.

Ubume kunye zomkhosi lombutho "Hezbollah"

Namhlanje, umbutho inkqubo ecacileyo kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo yonxulumano. Oku kusekelwe (njengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi Shiites) phezu komthombo ziinkokeli zonqulo.

"Hezbollah" Ngokutsho ubukrelekrele wakwaSirayeli, uye amawaka 10 amadoda, inxalenye yayo reserve. Kweli qela izixhobo ngokwaneleyo, esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kuSirayeli (de zoqhanqalazo enomjukujelwa kurhulumente).

Kukho nkqu ulwazi ipapashwe koonondaba ngo-2012, njengoko apho i "Hezbollah" ziye izixhobo, edluliselwe nguRhulumente Aram.

Ukuqonda intsingiselo intshukumo kumajelo eendaba Western

press Western Modern ubhala okuninzi malunga intshukumo "Hezbollah". Inika abafundi kula mazwe? Kungenzeka, ulwazi limenza ukoyika yezithuthi data.

Ngoko, ngokufuthi uthi injongo yale kweqela ukuthunyelwa Islamic Revolution kwi West. Igxininisa ukuba iinkokeli umbutho umphefumlo intiyo of America kunye namazwe satellite le. Amanqaku uhlobo kwabagrogrisi "Hezbollah", inani mlilo zayo eMpuma, ukuya kulwa umphakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu.

Ngokubanzi, amajelo Western itsalelwa umfanekiso nje engakhiyo intshukumo.

amajelo eendaba

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yazo amalungu "Hezbollah" eqhotyoshelweyo umsebenzi yokuduma Sebe. Ngako oko ke, kufuneka umsebenzi ongumnatha media yabo. Phakathi kwabo - umjelo satellite "Lighthouse" (in Arabic "Almanar") kunye nakwisikhululo sikanomathotholo "Ukukhanya" ( "Alnur").

Kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini Koloni usasaza TV nonomathotholo izikhululo ziyavalwa. Ukongezelela, amalungu ombutho ozama ukutsala abantu abatsha umsebenzi ebonakalayo networks zentlalo, iividiyo, imbonakalo ezithengisayo, kwaye nkqu ngokudala imidlalo yekhompyutha ezizodwa, amaqhawe alwa umkhosi wakwaSirayeli angoyiswa amaSirayeli, ukufumana i lempilo engunaphakade yasezulwini.

"Hezbollah" Yintoni na ukuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Indima yalo mbutho ehlabathini namhlanje ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, eli qela sele ukulwa phakathi ilizwe Cartoon kunye Shiite amaSilamsi, kwelinye - oko wazalwa ngomhla imvelaphi ziimvakalelo anti-Israel futhi anti-American kuluntu empuma, kunye wesithathu - yinto sisixhobo nje kumzabalazo kwezopolitiko kumaqela ahlukeneyo kuMbindi Mpuma.

Ngoku lo mbutho kwaba ngokwayo nge inxaxheba yayo kwimfazwe yamakhaya Aram. Ukuthatha i indawo inkxaso B. Assad kunye nemikhosi yakhe nxamnye LIH, "Hezbollah" yaba bengaqondanga kwicala yabantu umAram lokuzabalazela inkululeko evela abanqolobi.

"Hezbollah" intshukumo nje namhlanje lokufumana amava ukulwa, kodwa amtsale ngecala bonke abo banxamnye LIH rule. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli intshukumo rhoqo angahluthiyo noko abezopolitiko ezininzi ehlabathini namhlanje, iye iqonga yayo ezinzileyo kunye namathuba okukhula.

Xa kunjalo, "Hezbollah" yenye sempi kumazwe pro-ukuzimela East ihlabathi Arab livela kumazwe aphuhlileyo emhlabeni, amandla ngayo i-West kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuyinxenye.